The Effect of Wood Vinegar on Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Cotton Stalk Under CO Atmosphere

REFERENCES

• Adschiri , T. , Sato , T. , Shibuichi , H. , Fang , Z. , Okazaki , S. and Arai , K. 2000 . Extraction of Taiheiyou coal with supercritical water-HCOOH mixture . Fuel , 79 : 243 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behrendt , F. , Neubauer , Y. , Oevermann , M. , Wilmes , B. and Zobel , N. 2008 . Direct liquefaction of biomass . Chem. Eng. Technol. , 31 : 667 – 677 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng , S. , Dcruz , I. , Wang , M. , Leitch , M. and Xu , C. 2010 . Highly efficient liquefaction of woody biomass in hot-compressed alcohol-water co-solvents . Energy Fuels , 24 : 4659 – 4667 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng , L. and Ye , X. P. 2010 . Recent progress in converting biomass to biofuels and renewable chemicals in sub- or supercritical water . Biofuels , 1 : 109 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2001 . Biomass resource facilities and biomass conversion processing for fuels and chemicals . Energy Convers. Manage. , 42 : 1357 – 1378 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He , B. J. , Zhang , Y. , Funk , T. L. , Riskowski , G. L. and Yin , Y. 2000a . Thermochemical conversion of swine manure: An alternative process for waste treatment and renewable energy production . Trans. ASAE , 43 : 1827 – 1833 .
   Google Scholar
• He , B. J. , Zhang , Y. , Yin , Y. , Funk , T. L. and Riskowski , G. L. 2000b . Operating temperature and retention time effects on the thermochemical conversion process of swine manure . Trans. ASAE , 43 : 1821 – 1825 .
   Google Scholar
• He , B. J. , Zhang , Y. , Yin , Y. , Funk , T. L. and Riskowski , G. L. 2001a . Effects of feedstock pH, initial CO addition, and total solids content on the thermochemical conversion process of swine manure . Trans. ASAE , 44 : 697 – 701 .
   Google Scholar
• He , B. J. , Zhang , Y. , Yin , Y. , Funk , T. L. and Riskowski , G. L. 2001b . Effects of alternative process gases on the thermochemical conversion process of swine manure . Trans. ASAE , 44 : 1873 – 1880 .
   Google Scholar
• He , B. J. , Zhang , Y. , Yin , Y. , Funk , T. L. and Riskowski , G. L. 2001c . Preliminary characterization of raw oil products from the thermochemical conversion of swine manure . Trans. ASAE , 44 : 1865 – 1871 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffert , M. I. , Calderia , K. , Benford , G. , Criswell , D. R. , Green , C. and Herzog , H. 2002 . Advanced technology paths to global climate stability: Energy for a greenhouse planet . Science , 298 : 981 – 987 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulston , C. K. J. , Redlich , P. J. , Kackson , W. R. , Larkins , F. P. , Marshall , M. and Burgess , C. E. 1997 . Effects of added transition metals and two-stage heating on reactions of sodium-aluminate-treated coals in water with CO, H2 and CO-H2 mixtures . Fuel , 76 : 247 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karagoz , S. , Bhaskar , T. , Muto , A. and Sakata , Y. 2006 . Hydrothermal upgrading of biomass: Effect of K2CO3 concentration and biomass/water ratio on products distribution . Bioresour. Technol. , 97 : 90 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okuda , K. , Umetsu , M. , Takami , S. and Adschiri , T. 2008 . Disassembly of lignin and chemical recovery chemical recovery in supercritical water and p-cresol mixture: Studies on lignin model compounds . Bioresour. Technol. , 99 : 1846 – 1852 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pacala , S. and Socolow , R. 2004 . Stabilization wedges: Solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies . Science , 305 : 968 – 972 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , A. A. , Vogel , F. , Lanchance , R. P. , Froling , M. , Antal , M. J. Jr. and Tester , J. W. 2008 . Thermochemical biofuel production in hydrothermal media: A review of sub- and supercritical water technologies . Energy Environ. Sci. , 1 : 32 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , G. , Li , W. , Li , B. and Chen , H. 2007 . Direct liquefaction of sawdust under synagas . Fuel , 86 : 1587 – 1593 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu , C. B. and Lad , N. 2008 . Production of heavy oils with high caloric values by direct liquefaction of woody biomass in sub/near-critical water . Energy & Fuels , 22 : 635 – 642 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin , S. , Dolan , R. , Harris , M. and Tan , Z. 2010 . Subcritical hydrothermal liquefaction of cattle manure to bio-oil: Effects of conversion parameters on bio-oil yield and characterization of bio-oil . Bioresour. Technol. , 101 : 3657 – 3664 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar