314
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Bioenergy potential of duckweed (Lemna gibba L.) biomass

&

References

  • Al-Nozaily, F., Alaerts, G., and Veenstra, S. 2000. Performance of duckweed-covered sewage lagoons: II. Nitrogen and phosphorous balance and plant productivity. Water Res. 34:2734–2741.
  • American Society for Testing and Materials. 1982. Compilation of ASTM Standard Definitions. Philadelphia, PA: ASTM.
  • Azeez, N. M., and Sabbar, A. A. 2012. Efficiency of duckweed (Lemna minor L.) in phytotreatment of wastewater pollutants from Basrah oil refinery. J. Appl. Phytotechnology Environ. Sanitation 1:163–172.
  • Bligh, E. G., and Dyer, W. J. 1959. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 37:911–917.
  • Campanella, A., Muncrief, R., Harold, M. P., Griffith, D. C., Whitton, N. M., and Weber, R. S. 2012. Thermolysis of microalgae and duckweed in a CO2-swept fixed-bed reactor: Bio-oil yield and compositional effects. Bioresour. Technol. 109:154–162.
  • Cheng, J., and Stomp, A. M. 2009. Growing duckweed to recover nutrients from wastewaters and for production of fuel ethanol and animal feed. Clean-Soil, Air, Water 37:17–26.
  • DeBusk, W. F. 1999. Wastewater treatment wetlands: Applications and treatment efficiency. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. University of Florida, USA. website http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.
  • Duan, P., Chang, Z., Xu, Y., Bai, X., Wang, F., and Zhang, L. 2013. Hydrothermal processing of duckweed: Effect of reaction conditions on product distribution and composition. Bioresour. Technol. 135:710–719.
  • El-Kheir, W. A., Ismail, G., El-Nour, F. A., Tawfik, T., and Hammad, D. 2007. Assessment of the efficiency of duckweed (Lemna gibba) in wastewater treatment. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 7: 681–687.
  • El-Shafai, S. A., El-Gohary, F. A., Nasr, F. A., Steen, N. P., and Gijzen, H. J. 2007. Nutrient recovery from domestic wastewater using a UASB-duckweed ponds system. Bioresour. Technol. 98:798–807.
  • Ge, X., Zhang, N., Phillips, G. C., and Xu, J. 2012. Growing Lemna minor in agriculture wastewater and converting the duckweed biomass to ethanol. Bioresour. Technol. 124:485–488.
  • Hoagland, D. R., and Arnon, D. I. 1950. The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. California Agric. Experiment Station Circ. 347:1–32.
  • Kaczmarzyk, D., and Fulda, M. 2010. Fatty acid activation in Cyanobacteria mediated by acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase enables fatty acid recycling. Plant Physiol. 152:1598–1610.
  • Korner, S., Lyatuu, G. B., and Vermaat, J. E. 1998. The influence of (Lemna gibba L.) on thedegradation of organic material in duckweed covered domestic waste water. Water Res. 32:3092–3098.
  • Long, H., Li, X., Wang, H., and Jia, J. 2013. Biomass resources and their bioenergy potential estimation: A review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 26:344–352.
  • Loomis, W. E., and Shull, C. A. 1937. Methods in Plants Physiology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J. 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 93:262–265.
  • Mohedano, R. A., Rejane, H. R., Tavares, F. A., and Filho, P. B. 2012. High nutrient removal rate from swine wastes and protein biomass production by full-scale duckweed ponds. Bioresour. Technol. 112:98–104.
  • Muradov, N., Fidalgo, B., Gujar, A. C., and T-Raissi, A. 2010. Pyrolysis of fast-growing aquatic biomass – Lemna minor (duckweed): Characterization of pyrolysis products. Bioresour. Technol. 101:8424–8428.
  • Oron, G., De Vegt, A., and Porath, D. 1988. Nitrogen removal and conversion by duckweed grown on wastewater. Water Res. 22:179–84.
  • Singh, S. P., and Singh, D. 2010. Biodiesel production through the use of different sources and characterization of oils and their esters as the substitute of diesel: A review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 14:200–216.
  • Su, H., Zhao, Y., Jiang, J., Lu, Q., Li, Q., Luo, Y., Zhao, H. and Wang, M. 2014. Use of duckweed (Landoltia punctata) as a fermentation substrate for the production of higher alcohols as biofuels. Energy Fuels 28:3206–3216.
  • Verma, R., and Suthar, S. 2014. Synchronized urban wastewater treatment and biomass production using duckweed Lemna gibba L. Ecol. Eng. 64:337–343.
  • Verma, R., and Suthar, S. 2015. Impact of density loads on performance of duckweed bioreactor: A potential system for synchronized wastewater treatment and energy biomass production. Environ. Prog. Sustainable Energy 34:1596–1604.
  • Xiao, Y., Fang, Y., Jin, Y., Zhang, G., and Zhao, H. 2013. Culturing duckweed in the field for starch accumulation. Ind. Crops Prod. 48:183–190.
  • Xiu, S. N., Shahbazi, A., Croonenberghs, J., and Wang, L. J. 2010. Oil production from duckweed by thermochemical liquefaction. Energy Sources Part A 32:1293–1300.
  • Xu, J., Zhao, H., Stomp, A. M., and Cheng, J. J. 2012. The production of duckweed as a source of biofuels. Biofuels 3:589–601.
  • Zhang, C., Duan, P., Xu, Y., Wang, B., Wang, F., and Zhang, L. 2014. Catalytic upgrading of duckweed biocrude in subcritical water. Bioresour. Technol. 166:37–44.
  • Zhao, X., Moates, G. K., Wellner, N., Collins, S. R. A., Coleman, M. J., and Waldron, K. W. 2014. Chemical characterisation and analysis of the cell wall polysaccharides of duckweed (Lemna minor). Carbohydr. Polym. 111:410–418.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.