Performance and emission analysis of methyl ester of Azolla algae with TiO₂ Nano additive for diesel engine

References

• Annamalai, M., B. Dhinesh, K. Nanthagopal, P. Sivarama Krishnan, J. I. J. Lalvani, M. Parthasarathy, and K. Annamalai. 2016. An assessment on performance, combustion and emission behavior of a diesel engine powered by ceria Nanoparticle blended emulsified biofuel. Energy Conversion and Management 123:372–80. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2016.06.062.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brouwer, P., A. van der Werf, H. Schluepmann, G.-J. Reichart, and K. G. J. Nierop. 2016. Lipid yield and composition of Azollafiliculoides and the implications for biodiesel production. BioEnergy Research 9 (1):369–77. doi:10.1007/s12155-015-9665-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhinesh, B., and M. Annamalai. 2018. A study on performance, combustion and emission behaviour of diesel engine powered by novel Nanonerium oleander biofuel. Journal of Cleaner Production. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhinesh, B., Y. M. A. Raj, C. Kalaiselvan, and R. KrishnaMoorthy. 2018. A numerical and experimental assessment of a coated diesel engine powered by high-performance Nano biofuel. Energy Conversion and Management 171:815–24. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.06.039.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeyakumar, N., B. Narayanasamy, K. John, Kathiresh, and J. Markus Solomon. 2018. Preparation, characterization and effect of calcium carbonate and titanium dioxide Nano additives on fuel properties of tire oil diesel blend. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 1–9. doi:10.1080/15567036.2018.1486919.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kannan, D., and W. Christraj. 2018a. Emission analysis of Azolla methyl ester with Bi2O3 Nano additives for IC engine. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects. doi:10.1080/15567036.2018.1474296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kannan, D., and W. Christraj. 2018b. Emission analysis of Azolla methyl ester with BaO Nano additives for IC engine. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects. doi:10.1080/15567036.2018.1476617.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthikeyan, S., and A. Prathima. 2016a. Emission analysis of diesel fuel using microalgae methylester with Nano-La2O3. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 38:3174–80. doi:10.1080/15567036.2015.1138000.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthikeyan, S., and A. Prathima. 2016b. Environmental impact of an algal biofuel doped with carbon black. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 38:3214–20. doi:10.1080/15567036.2015.1138003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthikeyan, S., and A. Prathima. 2017. Analysis of emissions from use of an algae biofuel with Nano-ZrO2. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 39:473–79. doi:10.1080/15567036.2016.1230799.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitoh, S., N. Shiomi, and E. Uheda. 1993. The growth and nitrogen fixation of Azollafiliculoides Lam. in polluted water. Aquatic Botany 46 (2):129–39. doi:10.1016/0304-3770(93)90041-T.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miranda, A. F., B. Biswas, N. Ramkumar, R. Singh, J. Kumar, A. James, F. Roddick, B. Lal, S. Subudhi, T. Bhaskar, et al. 2016. Aquatic plant Azolla as the universal feedstock for biofuel production. Biotechnology for Biofuels 9 (1):221. doi:10.1186/s13068-016-0628-5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pandian, A. K., R. B. B. Ramakrishnan, and Y. Devarajan. 2017. Emissions analysis on the effect of nanoparticles on neat biodiesel in unmodified diesel engine. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 24 (29):23273–78. doi:10.1007/s11356-017-9973-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salehzadeh, A., A. S. Naeemi, and A. Arasteh. 2014. Biodiesel Production from Azollafiliculoides (water fern). Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 13 (6):957–60. doi:10.4314/tjpr.v13i6.19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekhar, S. C., K. Karuppasamy, N. Vedaraman, A. E. Kabeel, R. Sathyamurthy, M. Elkelawy, and H. A. E. Bastawissi. 2018. Biodiesel production process optimization from Pithecellobiumdulce seed oil: Performance, combustion, and emission analysis on compression ignition engine fuelled with diesel/biodiesel blends. Energy Conversion and Management 161:141–54. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.01.074.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Topare, N. S., S. J. Raut, V. C. Renge, S. V. Khedkar, Y. P. Chavanand, and S. L. Bhagat. 2011. Extraction of oil from algae by solvent extraction and oil expeller method. International Journal of Chemical Sciences 9 (4):1746–50.
   Google Scholar
• Yuvarajan, D., M. D. Babu, N. BeemKumar, and P. A. Kishore. 2018. Experimental investigation on the influence of titanium dioxide nanofluid on emission pattern of biodiesel in a diesel engine. Atmospheric Pollution Research 9 (1):47–52. doi:10.1016/j.apr.2017.06.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar