120
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Combustion, performances, and emissions characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with diesel-aqueous zinc oxide nanofluid blends

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 2922-2936 | Received 22 Mar 2019, Accepted 15 Jul 2019, Published online: 19 Sep 2019

References

  • Abdalla, S., R. Al-Wafi, and A. Pizzi. 2017. Stability and combustion of metal nano-particles and their additive impact with diesel and biodiesel on engine efficiency: A comprehensive study. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 9:022701. doi:10.1063/1.4979962.
  • Alahmer, A., J. Yamin, A. Sakhrieh, and M. A. Hamdan. 2010. Engine performance using emulsified fuel. Energy Conversion and Management 51 (81):1708–13. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2009.11.044.
  • Arul Mozhi Selvan, V., R. B. Anand, and M. Udayakumar. 2014. Effect of cerium oxide nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes as fuel-borne additives in diesterol blends on the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a variable compression ratio engine. Fuel 130:160–67. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2014.04.034.
  • ASTM D92-12b, Test method for flash and fire points by cleveland open cup tester. http://www.astm.org/Standards/D92.htm.
  • American Society for Testing and Material. Powder Diffraction Files; Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards (JCPDS): card No 36-1451.
  • Budharaju, M. V., R. K. Naradasu, and P. Guvvala. 2017. Effect of oxygenated fuels on performance, combustion, emission and vibration characteristics of a compression ignition engine. Biofuels. doi:10.1080/17597269.2017.1316146.
  • Bulent Koc, A., and M. Abdullah. 2013. Performance and NOx emissions of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel-diesel-water nanoemulsions. Fuel Processing Technology 109 (2013):70–77. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.09.039.
  • Ebna Alam Fahd, M., Y. Wenming, P. S. Lee, S. K. Chou, and C. R. Yap. 2013. Experimental investigation of the performance and emission characteristics of direct injection diesel engine by water emulsion diesel under varying engine load condition. Applied Energy 102 (2013):1042–49. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.06.041.
  • Gupta, R. K., K. A. Sankeerth, T. Karthikeya Sharma, G. Amba Prasad Rao, and K. Madhu Murthy. 2014. Effects of water-diesel emulsion on the emission characteristics of single cylinder direct injection diesel engine - A review. Applied Mechanics and Materials 592–594:1526–33. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.592-594.1526.
  • Khan, M. Y., Z. A. Abdul Karim, F. Y. Hagos, A. Rashid, A. Aziz, and I. M. Tan. 2014. Current trends in water-in-diesel emulsion as a fuel. The Scientific World Journal 1–15.
  • Kim, H., and B. Choi. 2010. The effect of biodiesel and bio ethanol blended diesel fuel on nanoparticles and exhaust emissions from CRDI diesel engine. Renewable Energy 35 (1):157–63. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2009.04.008.
  • Lenin, M. A., M. R. Swaminathan, and G. Kumaresan. 2013. Performance and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine with a nanofuel additive. Fuel 109:362–65. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2013.03.042.
  • Leung, Y. H., X. Y. Chen, A. M. C. Ng, M. Y. Guo, F. Z. Liu, A. B. Djurisˇic´, W. K. Chan, X. Q. Shi, and M. A. Van Hove. 2013. Green emission in ZnO nanostructures—Examination of the roles of oxygen and zinc vacancies. Applied Surface Science 271 (2013):202–09. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.01.160.
  • Mirzajanzadeh, M., M. Tabatabaei, M. Ardjmand, A. Rashidi, B. Ghobadian, M. Barkhi, and M. Pazouki. 2015. A novel soluble nano-catalysts in diesel-biodiesel fuel blends to improve diesel engines performance and reduce exhaust emissions. Fuel 139:374–82. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2014.09.008.
  • Patil, H., A. Gadhave, S. Mane, and J. Waghmare. 2015. Formulation of oxygenated water-in-diesel fuel emulsion and investigation of its properties. Petroleum Science and Technology 33:211–17. doi:10.1080/10916466.2014.960527.
  • Pivkina, A., P. Ulyanova, Y. Frolov, S. Zavyalov, and J. Schoonman. 2004. Nanomaterials for heterogeneous combustion. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 29 (1):39–48. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4087.
  • Rao, N. D., B. Sudheer Premkumar, and M. Yohan. 2012. Performance and emission characteristics of straight vegetable oil-ethanol emulsion in a compression ignition engine. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 7 (4):447–52.
  • Remani, K. C., and S. Ghosh. 2009. Nanocrystalline Ceria through homogeneous precipitation in alcohol-water mixed solvent. Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society 68 (4):185–88. doi:10.1080/0371750X.2009.11082173.
  • Ronald, H. D. 2007. Measurement uncertainty: Methods and applications. Fourth ed. USA: ISA.
  • Sajeevan, A. C., and V. Sajith. 2013. Diesel engine emission reduction using catalytic nanoparitcles: An experimental investigation. Journal of Engineering. Article ID 589382:1–9.
  • Scarpete, D. 2013. Diesel-water emulsion, an alternative fuel to reduce diesel engine emission -A review. Machines Technologies Material 7:13–16.
  • Sharma, S., Y. Sharma, and J. Sharma. 2016. Synthesis and characterization of ZnO flower-like structures. Smart Science 4 (1):8–13. doi:10.1080/23080477.2016.1145464.
  • Soukht Saraee, H., S. Jafarmadar, H. Taghavifar, and S. J. Ashrafi. 2015. Reduction of emissions and fuel consumption in a compression ignition engine using nanoparticles. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 12 (7):2245–52. doi:10.1007/s13762-015-0759-4.
  • Sudrajad, A., F. Hirotsugu, and I. Ali. 2011. Experimental study of exhaust emissions of W/O emulsion fuel in DI single cylinder diesel engine. Modern Applied Science 5 (5):73–79. doi:10.5539/mas.v5n5p73.
  • Swain, R. K., and S. Panda. 2013. Water-in-Diesel emulsion – An eco-friendly fuel for stationary diesel engines. International Journal Of Scientific & Engineering Research 4 (12):142–46.
  • Tsai, J.-H., S.-J. Chen, K.-L. Huang, H.-C. Chaung, W.-Y. Lin, C.-C. Lin, T.-Y. Wu, C.-H. Yang, and J.-Y. Chiu. 2015. Biological toxicities of exhausts from a diesel-generator fueled with water containing acetone/butanol and waste-edible-oil-biodiesel blends. Aerosol and Air Quality Research 15:2668–775. doi:10.4209/aaqr.2015.10.0608.
  • Vellaiyan, S., and K. S. Amirthagadeswaran. 2016. The role of water-in-diesel emulsion and its additives on diesel engine performance and emission levels: A retrospective review. Alexandria Engineering Journal 55 (3):2463–72. doi:10.1016/j.aej.2016.07.021.
  • Yang, W. M., H. An, S. K. Chou, K. J. Chua, B. Mohan, V. Sivasankaralingam, V. Raman, A. Maghbouli, and J. Li. 2013a. Impact of emulsion fuel with nano-organic additives on the performance of diesel engine. Applied Energy 112:1206–12. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.02.027.
  • Yang, W. M., H. An, S. K. Chou, S. Vedharaji, R. Vallinagam, M. Balaji, F. E. A. Mohammad, and K. J. E. Chua. 2013b. Emulsion fuel with novel nano-organic additives for diesel engine application. Fuel 104 (2013):726–31. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.04.051.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.