432
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Influence of fatty acid composition on process optimization and characteristics assessment of biodiesel produced from waste animal fat

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Received 23 Mar 2019, Accepted 14 May 2020, Published online: 11 Jun 2020

References

  • Abbah, E. C., G. I. Nwandikom, C. C. Egwuonwu, and N. R. Nwakuba. 2016. Effect of reaction temperature on the yield of biodiesel from neem seed oil. American Journal of Energy Science 3 (3):16–20.
  • Agarwal, M., K. Singh, S. Upadhyaya, and S. P. Chaurasia. 2011 Effect of reaction parameters on yield and characteristics of biodiesel obtained from various vegetable oils. Chemeca 2011: Engineering a Better World: Sydney Hilton Hotel, NSW, Australia, September 18–21, 2054.
  • Ala’a, H., F. Jamil, L. Al-Haj, M. T. Z. Myint, E. Mahmoud, M. N. Ahmad, A. O. Hasan, and S. Rafiq. 2018. Biodiesel production over a catalyst prepared from biomass-derived waste date pits. Biotechnology Reports 20:00284.
  • Anand, K., R. P. Sharma, and P. S. Mehta. 2010. Experimental investigations on combustion, performance, and emissions characteristics of a neat biodiesel-fuelled, turbocharged, direct injection diesel engine. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 224 (5):661–79.
  • Andreani, L., and J. D. Rocha. 2012. Use of ionic liquids in biodiesel production: A review. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering 29 (1):1–13. doi:10.1590/S0104-66322012000100001.
  • Banković-Ilić, I. B., I. J. Stojković, O. S. Stamenković, V. B. Veljkovic, and Y. T. Hung. 2014. Waste animal fats as feedstocks for biodiesel production. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 32:238–54. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.038.
  • Barabas, I., and I. A. Todoruţ. 2011. Biodiesel Quality, Standards and Properties, Biodiesel Quality, Emissions and By-Products, Dr. Gisela Montero (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-784-0. Available from: http://www. intechopen. com/books/biodiesel-quality-emissions-and-by-products/biodiesel-qualitystandards-and-properties.
  • Benjumea, P., J. R. Agudelo, and A. F. Agudelo. 2010. Effect of the degree of unsaturation of biodiesel fuels on engine performance, combustion characteristics, and emissions. Energy & Fuels 25 (1):77–85. doi:10.1021/ef101096x.
  • Bhatti, H. N., M. A. Hanif, U. Faruq, and M. A. Sheikh. 2008. Acid and base catalyzed transesterification of animal fats to biodiesel. Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering (IJCCE) 27 (4):41–48.
  • Christie, W. W. 1993. Preparation of ester derivatives of fatty acids for chromatographic analysis. Advances in Lipid Methodology 2 (69):e111.
  • Cunha, A., Jr, V. Feddern, C. Marina, M. M. Higarashi, P. G. de Abreu, and A. Coldebella. 2013. Synthesis and characterization of ethylic biodiesel from animal fat wastes. Fuel 105:228–34. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.06.020.
  • Cunha, M. E., L. C. Krause, M. S. A. Moraes, C. S. Faccini, R. A. Jacques, S. R. Almeida, M. R. A. Rodrigues, and E. B. Caramão. 2009. Beef tallow biodiesel produced in a pilot scale. Fuel Processing Technology 90 (4):570–75. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.01.001.
  • Da Silva, H. R., C. M. Quintella, and M. Meira. 2017. Separation and identification of functional groups of molecules responsible for fluorescence of biodiesel using FTIR spectroscopy and principal component analysis. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 28 (12):2348–56.
  • Debnath, S., D. Das, S. Dutta, and P. K. Das. 2010. Imidazolium bromide-based ionic liquid assisted improved activity of trypsin in cationic reverse micelles. Langmuir 26 (6):4080–86. doi:10.1021/la9040419.
  • Deepanraj, B., M. Srinivas, N. Arun, G. Sankaranarayanan, and P. Abdul Salam. 2017. Comparison of jatropha and karanja biofuels on their combustion characteristics. International Journal of Green Energy 14 (15):1231–37. doi:10.1080/15435075.2017.1328420.
  • Demirbas, A. 2007. Effects of moisture and hydrogen content on the heating value of fuels. Energy sources. Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 29 (7):649–55.
  • Dhiraj, S. D., and M. D. Mangesh. 2012. Biodiesel production from animal fats and its impact on the diesel engine with ethanol-diesel blends: A review. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering 2 (10):179–85.
  • Drewnowski, A., and E. Almiron-Roig. 2009. 11 Human perceptions and preferences for fat-rich foods. Fat Detection: Taste, Texture, and Post Ingestive Effects 23:265.
  • Fillières, R., B. Benjelloun-Mlayah, and M. Delmas. 1995. Ethanolysis of rapeseed oil: Quantitation of ethyl esters, mono-, di-, and triglycerides and glycerol by high-performance size-exclusion chromatography. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society 72 (4):427–32. doi:10.1007/BF02636083.
  • Giakoumis, E. G., and C. K. Sarakatsanis. 2019. A comparative assessment of biodiesel cetane number predictive correlations based on fatty acid composition. Energies 12 (3):422. doi:10.3390/en12030422.
  • Han, M., W. Yi, Q. Wu, Y. Liu, Y. Hong, and D. Wang. 2009. Preparation of biodiesel from waste oils catalyzed by a Brønsted acidic ionic liquid. Bioresource Technology 100 (7):2308–10. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.10.046.
  • Hatta, M., R. Priyanto, M. S. Mas, and K. I. Prahesti. March, 2019. Chemical characteristic and cholesterol level of local sheep with intensive fattening. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 247 (1):012025. IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/247/1/012025.
  • Hazrat, M. A., M. G. Rasul, M. M. K. Khan, N. Ashwath, and T. E. Rufford. 2019. Emission characteristics of waste tallow and waste cooking oil based ternary biodiesel fuels. Energy Procedia 160:842–47. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2019.02.149.
  • Ibrahim, M. M. 2010. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: Structural and functional differences. Obesity Reviews 11 (1):11–18. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00623.x.
  • Jambulingam, R., V. Shankar, S. Palani, and G. R. Srinivasan. 2019. Effect of dominant fatty acid esters on emission characteristics of waste animal fat biodiesel in CI engine. Frontiers in Energy Research 7:63. doi:10.3389/fenrg.2019.00063.
  • Jayaprabakar, J., S. S. Dawn, A. Ranjan, P. Priyadharsini, R. J. George, S. Sadaf, and C. R. Rajha. 2019. Process optimization for biodiesel production from sheep skin and its performance, emission and combustion characterization in CI engine. Energy 174:54–68. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.140.
  • Joram, A., R. Sharma, and A. K. Sharma. 2018. Synthesis, spectral and thermo-gravimetric analysis of novel macromolecular organo-copper surfactants. The Open Chemistry Journal 5:1. doi:10.2174/1874842201805010145.
  • Kumar, T. S., P. S. Kumar, and K. Annamalai. 2015. Experimental study on the performance and emission measures of direct injection diesel engine with Kapok methyl ester and its blends. Renewable Energy 74:903–09. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2014.09.022.
  • Laesecke, J., N. Ellis, and P. Kirchen. 2017. Production, analysis and combustion characterization of biomass fast pyrolysis oil–biodiesel blends for use in diesel engines. Fuel 199:346–57. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2017.01.093.
  • Li, K. X., L. Chen, Z. C. Yan, and H. L. Wang. 2010. Application of pyridinium ionic liquid as a recyclable catalyst for acid-catalyzed transesterification of Jatropha oil. Catalysis Letters 139 (3–4):151–56. doi:10.1007/s10562-010-0409-x.
  • Liang, J. H., X. Q. Ren, J. T. Wang, and Z. J. Li. 2010. Preparation of biodiesel by transesterification from cottonseed oil using the basic dication ionic liquids as catalysts. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology 38 (3):275–80. doi:10.1016/S1872-5813(10)60033-3.
  • Lonergan, S. M., D. G. Topel, and D. N. Marple. 2019. Fat and fat cells in domestic animals. The Science of Animal Growth and Meat Technology 51–69. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-815277-5
  • Ma, F., L. D. Clements, and M. A. Hanna. 1998. Biodiesel fuel from animal fat. Ancillary studies on transesterification of beef tallow. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 37 (9):3768–71. doi:10.1021/ie980162s.
  • Mata, T. M., A. M. Mendes, N. S. Caetano, and A. A. Martins. 2014. Properties and sustainability of biodiesel from animal fats and fish oil. Chemical Engineering Transactions 38:175–80.
  • Meher, L. C., D. V. Sagar, and S. N. Naik. 2006. Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification—a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 10 (3):248–68. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2004.09.002.
  • Moraes, M. S. A., L. C. Krause, M. E. da Cunha, C. S. Faccini, E. W. de Menezes, R. C. Veses, M. R. A. Rodrigues, and E. B. Caramão. 2008. Tallow biodiesel: Properties evaluation and consumption tests in a diesel engine. Energy & Fuels 22 (3):1949–54. doi:10.1021/ef7006535.
  • Munir, M., M. Saeed, M. Ahmad, A. Waseem, S. Sultana, M. Zafar, and G. R. Srinivasan. 2019. Optimization of novel Lepidium perfoliatum Linn. Biodiesel using zirconium-modified montmorillonite clay catalyst. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 1–16. doi:10.1080/15567036.2019.1691289.
  • Musa, I. A. 2016. The effects of alcohol to oil molar ratios and the type of alcohol on biodiesel production using transesterification process. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum 25 (1):21–31. doi:10.1016/j.ejpe.2015.06.007.
  • Mutreja, V., S. Singh, and A. Ali. 2011. Biodiesel from mutton fat using KOH impregnated MgO as heterogeneous catalysts. Renewable Energy 36 (8):2253–58. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2011.01.019.
  • Na, J. W., J. C. Lee, and H. W. Kim. 2019. Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Grease: Optimization and Comparative Productivity Assessment. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 23 (3):1000–06. doi:10.1007/s12205-019-0827-2.
  • Nakatani, N., H. Takamori, K. Takeda, and H. Sakugawa. 2009. Transesterification of soybean oil using combusted oyster shell waste as a catalyst. Bioresource Technology 100 (3):1510–13. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.09.007.
  • Oner, C., and S. Altun. 2009. Biodiesel production from inedible animal tallow and an experimental investigation of its use as alternative fuel in a direct injection diesel engine. Applied Energy 86 (10):2114–20. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.01.005.
  • Pal, A., Kumar, H., Maan, R., Sharma, H.K. and Sharma, S., 2015. Solute–solvent interactions of glycine, l-alanine, and l-valine in aqueous 1-methyl imidazolium chloride ionic liquid solutions in the temperature interval (288.15 to 308.15) K. The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 91146–155.
  • Panneerselvam, S. I., and L. R. Miranda, 2011, June. Biodiesel production from mutton tallow. In 2011 IEEE Conference on Clean Energy and Technology (CET), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.(pp. 83–86). IEEE.
  • Raman, L. A., B. Deepanraj, S. Rajakumar, and V. Sivasubramanian. 2019. Experimental investigation on performance, combustion and emission analysis of a direct injection diesel engine fuelled with rapeseed oil biodiesel. Fuel 246:69–74. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2019.02.106.
  • Sadaf, S., J. Iqbal, I. Ullah, H. N. Bhatti, S. Nouren, J. Nisar, and M. Iqbal. 2018. Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: An efficient technique to convert waste into biodiesel. Sustainable Cities and Society 41:220–26. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.05.037.
  • Saifuddin, N., A. Samiuddin, and P. Kumaran. 2015. A review on processing technology for biodiesel production. Trends in Applied Sciences Research 10 (1):1. doi:10.3923/tasr.2015.1.37.
  • Sathiyagnanam, A. P., K. Vijayaraj, and C. G. Saravanan. 2012. Biodiesel production from waste pork lard and an experimental investigation of its use as an alternate fuel in a di diesel engine. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research 1 (3): 176–91.
  • Selvam, D. J. P., and K. Vadivel. 2012. Performance and emission analysis of DI diesel engine fuelled with methyl esters of beef tallow and diesel blends. Procedia Engineering 38:42–358. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2012.06.043.
  • Sendzikiene, E., V. Makareviciene, and P. Janulis. 2005. Oxidation Stability of Biodiesel Fuel Produced from Fatty Wastes. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 14:3.
  • Srinivasan, G. R., and R. Jambulingam. 2018. Comprehensive Study on Biodiesel Produced from Waste Animal Fats-A Review. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 11 (3):157–66. doi:10.3923/jest.2018.157.166.
  • Srinivasan, G. R., and R. Jambulingam. 2020. Theoretical prediction of thermo-physical properties of beef tallow based biodiesel. FME Transcations 48:3.
  • Srinivasan, G. R., S. Palani, and R. Jambulingam. 2018a. Biodiesel production from waste animal fat using a novel catalyst HCA immobilized AuNPs amine grafted SBA-15. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 13 (8):2632–43.
  • Srinivasan, G. R., V. Shankar, and R. Jambulingam. 2019. Experimental study on influence of dominant fatty acid esters in engine characteristics of waste beef tallow biodiesel. Energy Exploration & Exploitation 37 (3):1098–124. doi:10.1177/0144598718821791.
  • Tashtoush, G. M., M. I. Al-Widyan, and M. M. Al-Jarrah. 2004. Experimental study on evaluation and optimization of conversion of waste animal fat into biodiesel. Energy Conversion and Management 45 (17):2697–711. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2003.12.009.
  • Umar, A., M. Munir, M. A. Riaz, M. Murtaza, R. Sultana, G. R. Srinivasan, A. Firdous, and M. Saeed. 2019. Properties and green applications based review on highly efficient deep eutectic solvents. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry. doi:10.21608/ejchem.2019.12604.1782.
  • Valverde, A., M. Hernandez, and M. Olaya, 2012, October. Tallow biodiesel as alternative fuel for stationary diesel engines. In 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Alternative Energies and Energy Quality (SIFAE), Barranquilla, Colombia (pp. 1–7). IEEE.
  • Williams, M. A. 2005. Recovery of oils and fats from oilseeds and fatty materials. Hoboken, New Jersey, NJ: Bailey’s industrial oil and fat products.
  • Woodgate, S., and J. Van Der Veen. 2004. The role of fat processing and rendering in the European Union animal production industry. Biotechnologie. agronomie, société et environnement 8 (4):283–94.
  • Young, R. A. 1976. Fat, energy and mammalian survival. American Zoologist 16 (4):699–710. doi:10.1093/icb/16.4.699.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.