Performance evaluation of the cylindrical shaped heat pipe utilizing water-based CuO and ZnO hybrid nanofluids

References

• Abolfazli Esfahani, J., S. Safaiyan, and S. Rashidi. 2019. Heat transfer in an eight-pass oscillating loop heat pipe equipped with cooling tower: An experimental study. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 136 (4):1869–77. doi:10.1007/s10973-018-7835-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akar, S., S. Rashidi, J. A. Esfahani, and N. Karimi. 2018. Targeting a channel coating by using magnetic field and magnetic nanofluids. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 3:1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Akbarzadeh, M., S. Rashidi, M. Bovand, and R. Ellahi. 2016. A sensitivity analysis on thermal and pumping power for the fl ow of nano fl uid inside a wavy channel. Journal of Molecular Liquids 220:1–13. doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2016.04.058.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akbarzadeh, M., S. Rashidi, N. Karimi, and N. Omar. 2018. Convection of heat and thermodynamic irreversibilities in two-phase, turbulent nanofluid flows in solar heaters by corrugated absorber plates. Advanced Powder Technology 29 (9):2243–54. doi:10.1016/j.apt.2018.06.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akbarzadeh, M., S. Rashidi, N. Karimi, and N. Omar. 2019. First and second laws of thermodynamics analysis of nanofluid flow inside a heat exchanger duct with wavy walls and a porous insert. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 135 (1):177–94. doi:10.1007/s10973-018-7044-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, H. M., M. D. Azhar, M. Saleem, Q. S. Saeed, and A. Saieed. 2015. Heat transfer enhancement of car radiator using aqua based magnesium oxide nanofluids. Thermal Science 19 (6):2039–48. doi:10.2298/TSCI150526130A.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arulprakasajothi, M., N. D. Raja, N. Beemkumar, and K. Elangovan. 2019. Environmental Effects Experimental study on Al2O3/H2O nanofluid with conical sectional insert in concentric tube heat exchanger. Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects 41:1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bozorgan, N., and N. Bozorgan. 2013. Effect of nanofluids on heat pipe thermal performance: A review of the recent literature. Analele Universitătii “Eftimie Murgu” Reşiţa, Anul Xx(2):155–66.
   Google Scholar
• Bumataria, R. K., N. K. Chavda, and A. H. Nalbandh. 2020. Water based CuO (Copper Oxide) and ZnO (Zinc Oxide) hybrid nanofluids deals with thermal management device.
   Google Scholar
• Bumataria, R. K., N. K. Chavda, and H. Panchal. 2019. Current research aspects in mono and hybrid nano fl uid based heat pipe technologies. Heliyon 5 (April):1–17. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01627.
   Google Scholar
• Das, S., A. Giri, and S. Samanta. 2020. Environmental Effects Heat transfer enhancement in a thermosyphon using TiO2 nanofluid through natural convection. Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects 42:1–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du, Q., J. Xu, S. Chen, and J. Gao. 2019. Environmental effects study on radiation characteristics of Au-CuS nanofluids. Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects 41:1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EL-Nasr, M. A., and S. M. EL-Haggar. 2015. Performance of a wickless heat pipe solar collector. Energy Sources 513–522.
   Google Scholar
• Ghanbarpour, M., N. Nikkam, R. Khodabandeh, and M. S. Toprak. 2015. Improvement of heat transfer characteristics of cylindrical heat pipe by using SiC nanofluids. Applied Thermal Engineering 90:127–35. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.07.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, W. S., and S. H. Rhi. 2011. Thermal characteristics of grooved heat pipe with NHybrid nanofluids. Thermal Science 15 (1):195–206. doi:10.2298/TSCI100209056H.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemmat Esfe, M., S. Wongwises, A. Naderi, A. Asadi, M. R. Safaei, H. Rostamian, M. Dahari, and A. Karimipour. 2015. Thermal conductivity of Cu/TiO2-water/EG hybrid nanofluid: Experimental data and modeling using artificial neural network and correlation. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 66:100–04. doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2015.05.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hormozi, F., B. ZareNezhad, and H. R. Allahyar. 2016. An experimental investigation on the effects of surfactants on the thermal performance of hybrid nanofluids in helical coil heat exchangers. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 78:271–76. doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.09.022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline, S. J., and F. A. McClintock. 1953. Describing uncertainties in single-sample experiments. Mechanical Engineering 75 (1):3–8.
   Google Scholar
• Kumaresan, G., S. Venkatachalapathy, and L. G. Asirvatham. 2014. Experimental investigation on enhancement in thermal characteristics of sintered wick heat pipe using CuO nanofluids. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 72:507–16. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.01.029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Z., and Q. Zhu. 2011. Application of aqueous nanofluids in a horizontal mesh heat pipe. Energy Conversion and Management 52 (1):292–300. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2010.07.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Z. H., Y. Y. Li, and R. Bao. 2010. Thermal performance of inclined grooved heat pipes using nanofluids. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 49 (9):1680–87. doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2010.03.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parametthanuwat, T., S. Rittidech, A. Pattiya, Y. Ding, and S. Witharana. 2011. Application of silver nanofluid containing oleic acid surfactant in a thermosyphon economizer. Nanoscale Research Letters 6 (1):1–10. doi:10.1186/1556-276X-6-315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putra, N., W. N. Septiadi, H. Rahman, and R. Irwansyah. 2012. Thermal performance of screen mesh wick heat pipes with nanofluids. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 40:10–17. doi:10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2012.01.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahimi, A., A. Kasaeipoor, and A. Amiri. 2017. Lattice Boltzmann method based on Dual-MRT model for three-dimensional natural convection and entropy generation in CuO – Water nanofluid filled cuboid enclosure included with discrete active walls. Computers & Mathematics with Applications.
   Google Scholar
• Rashidi, S., S. Akar, M. Bovand, and R. Ellahi. 2018. Volume of fluid model to simulate the nanofluid flow and entropy generation in a single slope solar still. Renewable Energy 115:400–10. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2017.08.059.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reza, M., M. Moravej, and M. Hossein. 2020. Heat transfer enhancement in a flat plate solar collector with different flow path shapes using nanofluid. Renewable Energy 146:2316–29. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.08.081.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salem, M. December 2017. A review: On the heat pipe and its applications.4th International Conference on Energy Engineering.
   Google Scholar
• Senthilkumar, R., S. Vaidyanathan, and B. Sivaraman. 2012. Effect of inclination angle in heat pipe performance using copper nanofluid. Procedia Engineering 38:3715–21. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2012.06.427.
   Google Scholar
• Shafahi, M., V. Bianco, K. Vafai, and O. Manca. 2010. An investigation of the thermal performance of cylindrical heat pipes using nanofluids. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 53 (1–3):376–83. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.09.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundar, L. S., M. K. Singh, and A. C. M. Sousa. 2014. Enhanced heat transfer and friction factor of MWCNT-Fe3O4/water hybrid nanofluids. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 52:73–83. doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.01.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toghraie, D., V. A. Chaharsoghi, and M. Afrand. 2016. Measurement of thermal conductivity of ZnO–TiO2/EG hybrid nanofluid. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 125 (1):527–35. doi:10.1007/s10973-016-5436-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torabi, N., M. Dickson, and N. Karimi. 2016. Theoretical investigation of entropy generation and heat transfer by forced convection of copper-water nanofluid in a porous channel - local thermal non-equilibrium and partial filling effects. Powder Technology 301:234–54. doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2016.06.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Upadhyay, B. H., A. J. Patel, and P. V. Ramana. 2019. A detailed review on solar parabolic trough collector. International Journal of Ambient Energy 1–21. doi:10.1080/01430750.2019.1636869.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Upadhyay, B. H., A. J. Patel, and P. V. Ramana. 2020. Environmental effects comparative study of parabolic trough collector for low-temperature water heating. Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects 42:1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vijayakumar, M., P. Navaneethakrishnan, and G. Kumaresan. 2016. Thermal characteristics studies on sintered wick heat pipe using CuO and Al2O3 nanofluids. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 79:25–35. doi:10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2016.06.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vijayakumar, M., P. Navaneethakrishnan, G. Kumaresan, and R. Kamatchi. 2017. A study on heat transfer characteristics of inclined copper sintered wick heat pipe using surfactant free CuO and Al2O3nanofluids. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 81:190–98. doi:10.1016/j.jtice.2017.10.032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, P. Y., X. J. Chen, Z. H. Liu, and Y. P. Liu. 2012. Application of nanofluid in an inclined mesh wicked heat pipes. Thermochimica Acta 539:100–08. doi:10.1016/j.tca.2012.04.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., J. Zhang, J. Cen, and F. Jiang. 2016. A feasibility study about using SiO 2 nanofluid screen mesh wick heat pipe for cooling of high-power LEDs. Heat Transfer Engineering 37 (9):741–50. doi:10.1080/01457632.2015.1080519.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar