Investigation of fumigation of ethanol and exhaust gas recirculation on combustion and emission characteristics of partially premixed charge compression-ignition engine

References

• Agarwal, A. K. 2007. Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 33 (3):233–71. doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2006.08.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajav, E. A., and B. Bachchan Singh. 1998. Performance of a stationary diesel engine using vapourized as supplementary fuel. Biomass & Bioenergy 15 (6). doi: 10.1016/S0961-9534(98)00055-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baert, R., and D. E. Beckman. 1999. Veen A efficient EGR technology for future HD diesel engine emission targets. Society of Automotive Engineers, SAE Paper 1999-01-0837.
   Google Scholar
• Bannikov, M. G., J. A. Chattha, and S. E. Gillani. 2016. Increasing the efficiency of a diesel engine running on biodiesel through butanol fumigation. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 38 (22):3360–66. doi:10.1080/15567036.2016.1146807.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C S, C., C. T. L. Zhang, and Z. H. Yao Chunde. 2009. Investigation on the effect of port-injected methanol on the perfromance and emissions of a diesel engine at different engine speeds. Energy & Fuels 23 (11):5684–5694.doi: 10.1021/ef9005516
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao, D. N. 2020. Effects of injection pressure on the NOx and PM emission control of diesel engine: A review under the aspect of PCCI combustion condition. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 1–18.doi: 10.1080/15567036.2020.1754531
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chauhana, B. S., and S. S. P. Naveen Kumar. 2011. Yong du jun experimental studies on fumigation of ethanol in a small capacity diesel engine. Energy 36 (2):1030–38. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cinar, C. 2010. Effects of premixed diethyl ether (DEE) on combustion and exhaust emissions in a HCCI-DI diesel engine. Applied Thermal Engineering 30 (4):360–65. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2009.09.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elzahaby, A. M. 2018. Kinetic modeling and experimental study on the combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a PCCI engine fueled with ethanol-diesel blends. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum 27 (4):927–37. doi:10.1016/j.ejpe.2018.02.003.
   Google Scholar
• Gao, Z. 2019. An experimental study on combustion performance and flame spread characteristics over liquid diesel and ethanol-diesel blended fuel. Energy 170:349–55. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gowtham, M., C. G. Mohan, and R. Prakash. 2019. Effect of n-butanol fumigation on the regulated and unregulated emission characteristics of a diesel engine. Fuel 242:84–95. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2019.01.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gürbüz, H. 2020. Effect of port injection of ethanol on engine performance, exhaust emissions and environmental factors in a dual-fuel diesel engine. Energy & Environment 0958305X2096070. doi:10.1177/0958305X20960701.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, A. C., Q. Zhang, and P. W. Lyne. 2005. Ethanol–diesel fuel blends––a review. Bioresource Technology 96 (3):277–85. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.04.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, T. K., et al. 1988. The effect of fumigation of different ethanol proofs on a turbocharged diesel engine. SAE Transactions, vol. 97, 1988, pp. 271–280. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44471533.
   Google Scholar
• Hebbar, G. S., and K. B. Anantha. 2012. Control of NOx from a DI dieselengine with hot EGR and ethanol fumigation: An experimental investigation. IOSR Journal of Engineering 2 (07):45–53. doi:10.9790/3021-02724553.
   Google Scholar
• Heisey, J., and S. Lestz. 1981. Aqueous Alcohol fumigation of a single-cylinder DI diesel engine. Society of Automotive Engineers, SAE Paper 811208.
   Google Scholar
• Hoang, A. T. 2020. Critical review on the characteristics of performance, combustion and emissions of PCCI engine controlled by early injection strategy based on narrow-angle direct injection (NADI). Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 1–15. doi: 10.1080/15567036.2020.1805048.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, H.-W., et al., Reduction of smoke and nitrogen oxides of a partial HCCI engine using premixed gasoline and ethanol with air. Applied energy, 2011. 88(11): 3882–3890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.03.027.
   Google Scholar
• Hou, J. 2010. Characterization of knocking combustion in HCCI DME engine using wavelet packet transform. Applied Energy 87 (4):1239–46. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.06.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishida, M. Y., and H. S. Shohei Ueki. 2010. Daisaku, remarkable improvement of NOx–PM trade-off in a diesel engine by means of bioethanol and EGR. Energy 35 (12):4572–81. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.03.039.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs, Timothy J., et al. “Lean and Rich Premixed Compression Ignition Combustion in a Light-Duty Diesel Engine.” SAE Transactions, 114, 2005, pp. 382–393. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44722008.
   Google Scholar
• Kessel, D. G. 2000. Global warming—facts, assessment, countermeasures. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 26 (1–4):157–68. doi:10.1016/S0920-4105(00)00030-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, D., and C. Lee. 2006. Improved emission characteristics of HCCI engine by various premixed fuels and cooled EGR. Fuel 85 (5–6):695–704. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2005.08.041.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kowalewicz, A. 2006. Eco-diesel engine fuelled with rapeseed oil methyl ester and ethanol. Part 2: Comparison of emissions and efficiency for two base fuels: Diesel fuel and ester”. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D. in Journal of Automobile Engineering 2006;220(9):1275–1282. doi:10.1243/09544070JAUTO218
   Google Scholar
• Kozak, M., and J. Merkisz. 2009. The Influence of Oxygenated diesel fuels on a diesel vehicle PM/NOx emission trade-off. Society of Automotive Engineers, SAE Paper 2009-01-2696.
   Google Scholar
• Kozak, M., and J. Merkisz. 2008. The Influence of Synthetic Oxygenates on Euro IVDiesel passenger car exhaust emissions - Part 3. Society of Automotive Engineers, SAE Paper 2008-01-2387.
   Google Scholar
• Ladommatos, N., et al., „Effects of EGR on Heat Release in Diesel Combustion,„ SAE Technical Paper 980184, 1998, https://doi.org/10.4271/980184.
   Google Scholar
• Ladommatos, N., Z. H. Abdelhalim, and S. M. Hu Z. 1997. The dilution, chemical, and thermal effects of exhaust gas recirculation on diesel engine emissions—part 4: Effects of carbon dioxide and water vapor. Society of Automotive Engineers, SAE Paper 971660, Society of automotive Engineers Inc,Warrendale, PA.
   Google Scholar
• Ladommatos, N., Z. H. Abdelhalim, and S. M. Hu Z. 1998. Effects of EGR on heat release in diesel combustion. Society of Automotive Engineers SAE Paper 980184, Society of automotive Engineers Inc., Warrendale, PA.
   Google Scholar
• Lapuerta, M., J. Hernandez, and F. Gimenez. 2000. Evaluation of exhaust gas re-circulation as a technique for reducing diesel engine NOx emissions. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, 214 (1), 85–93, doi:10.1243/0954407001527240.
   Google Scholar
• Ludivine Pidol, B. L., L. Starck, and N. Jeuland. 2012. Ethanol–biodiesel–diesel fuel blends: performances and emissions in conventional diesel and advanced low-temperature combustions. Fuel 93:329–38. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2011.09.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnus Sjo¨berg, J. E. D. 2010. Effects of EGR and its constituents on HCCI autoignition of ethanol. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2011. 33 (2): 3031-3038 DOI:10.1016/j.proci.2010.06.043.
   Google Scholar
• Maurya, R. K., and A. K. Agarwal. 2011. Experimental study of combustion and emission characteristics of ethanol fuelled port-injected homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion engine. Applied Energy 88 (4):1169–80. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.09.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mughal, H. 2012. The alternative fuels for four-stroke compression-ignition engines: Performance analysis. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology. Transactions of Mechanical Engineering 36 (M2):155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padala, S., et al. 2012. Performance improvement of a compression-ignition engine by Ethanol and diesel dual-fuelling. in 18th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference Launceston, Australia. 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Pandey, S. 2015. The effect of exhaust gas recirculation and premixed fuel ratio on combustion and emissions in a partial homogeneous charge compression ignition-direct injection engine fueled with bioethanol and diesel. Biofuels 6 (5–6):357–67. doi:10.1080/17597269.2015.1110776.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saravanan, S. 2020. Effect of design parameters on performance and emissions of a CI engine operated with diesel-biodiesel-higher alcohol blends. Renewable Energy 148:425–36. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.049.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saravanan, S., K. Pitchandi, and G. Suresh. 2015. An experimental study on premixed charge compression ignition-direct ignition engine fueled with ethanol and gasohol. Alexandria Engineering Journal 54 (4):897–904. doi:10.1016/j.aej.2015.07.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shamun, S. 2018. Performance and emissions of diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends in a light-duty compression-ignition engine. Applied Thermal Engineering 145:444–52. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.09.067.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shyam, P., and S. P. K. Sharma Amit. 2012. Experimental investigation on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with ethanol, diesel and jatropha based biodiesel blends. International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology 4 (2): 341–353.
   Google Scholar
• Sjöberg, M., and J. E. Dec. 2011. Effects of EGR and its constituents on HCCI autoignition of ethanol. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 33 (2):3031–38. doi:10.1016/j.proci.2010.06.043.
   Google Scholar
• Soloiu, V. 2018. LTC (low-temperature combustion) analysis of PCCI (premixed charge compression ignition) with n-butanol and cotton seed biodiesel versus combustion and emissions characteristics of their binary mixtures. Renewable Energy 123:323–33. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2018.02.061.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomazic, D., and A. Pfeifer. 2002. Cooled EGR––a must or an option for 2002/04. Society of Automotive Engineers, SAE Paper 2002-01-0962.
   Google Scholar
• Tsang, K. S., et al. 2010. Reducing emissions of a diesel engine using Fumigation Ethanol and a diesel Oxidation Catalyst. Energy & Fuels 24 (11):6156–65. doi:10.1021/ef100899z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, H.W., et al. 2011. Reduction of smoke and nitrogen oxides of a partial HCCI engine using premixed gasoline and ethanol with air. Applied Energy 88(11):3882–90. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.03.027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao, M. Z., and H. Zhaolei Liu. 2009. Progress and recent trends in homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 35 (5):398–437. doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2009.05.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z. H., et al. 2009. Emission reduction from diesel engine using fumigation methanol and diesel oxidation catalyst. The Science of the Total Environment 407 (15):4497–505. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.04.036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z. H., et al. 2011. Yao Effect of fumigation methanol and ethanol on the gaseous and particulate emissions of a direct-injection diesel engine. Atmospheric Environment 45 (11):2001–08. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.12.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar