307
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

THERMODYNAMIC ASSESSMENT OF WATER DIESEL EMULSIFIED FUEL USAGE IN A SINGLE CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 3708-3721 | Received 22 Oct 2020, Accepted 28 Feb 2021, Published online: 12 Apr 2021

 References

  • Abu-Zaid, M. 2004. “Performance of single cylinder, direct injection diesel engine using water fuel emulsions,”. Energy Conversion and Management 45 (5):697–705. doi:10.1016/S0196-8904(03)00179-1.
  • Aghbashlo, M., M. Tabatabaei, E. Khalife, B. Najafi, S. M. Mirsalim, A. Gharehghani, P. Mohammadi, A. Dadak, T. R. Shojaei and Z. Khounani. 2017. A novel emulsion fuel containing aqueous nano cerium oxide additive in diesel–biodiesel blends to improve diesel engines performance and reduce exhaust emissions: Part II – exergetic analysis. Fuel 205:262–71. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2017.05.003.
  • Aghbashlo, M., M. Tabatabaei, E. Khalife, T. Roodbar Shojaei, and A. Dadak. 2018. Exergoeconomic analysis of a DI diesel engine fueled with diesel/biodiesel (B5) emulsions containing aqueous nano cerium oxide. Energy 149:967–78.
  • Aghbashlo, M., M. Tabatabaei, P. Mohammadi, N. Pourvosoughi, A. M. Nikbakht, and S. A. H. Goli. 2015. Improving exergetic and sustainability parameters of a Di diesel engine using polymer waste dissolved in biodiesel as a novel diesel additive. Energy Conversion and Management vol. 105:pp. 328–337. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2015.07.075.
  • Alahmer, A. 2013. “Influence of using emulsified diesel fuel on the performance and pollutants emitted from diesel engine,”. Energy Conversion and Management 73:361–69. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2013.05.012.
  • Alahmer, A., J. Yamin, A. Sakhrieh, and M. A. Hamdan. 2010. Engine performance using emulsified diesel fuel. Energy Conversion and Management 51 (8):1708–13. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2009.11.044.
  • Attia, A. M. A., and A. R. Kulchitskiy. 2014. Influence of the structure of water-in-fuel emulsion on diesel engine performance. Fuel 116:703–08. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2013.08.057.
  • Aydin, Z., and A. Safa. 2020. Performance and emission characteristics of waste frying oil biodiesel blends as pilot fuel on a dual fuel compression ignition engine. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects 1–16. doi:10.1080/15567036.2020.1839601.
  • Ayhan, V. 2013. Effects of emulsified fuel on the performance and emission of direct injection diesel engine. Journal of Energy Engineering 139 (2):91–98. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)EY.1943-7897.0000097.
  • Badran, O., S. Emeish, M. Abu-Zaid, T. Abu-Rahma, M. Al-Hasan, and M. Al-Ragheb. 2010. Impact of emulsified water/diesel mixture on engine performance and environment. International Journal of Thermal and Environmental Engineering 3 (1):1–7. doi:10.5383/ijtee.03.01.001.
  • Bashan, V., and E. Gumus. 2018. Comprehensive energy and exergy analysis on optimal design parameters of recuperative supercritical CO2 power cycle. International Journal of Exergy 27 (2):165–205. doi:10.1504/IJEX.2018.094594.
  • Başhan, V., and G. Kökkülünk. 2020. Exergoeconomic and air emission analyses for marine refrigeration with waste heat recovery system: A case study. Journal of Marine Engineering and Technology 19 (3):147–60. doi:10.1080/20464177.2019.1656324.
  • Bidita, B. S., A. R. Suraya, M. A. Shazed, M. A. M. Salleh, and A. Idris. 2016. Preparation, characterization and engine performance of water in diesel nanoemulsions. Journal of the Energy Institute 89 (3):354–65. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2004.08.005.
  • Cavalcanti, E. J. C., M. Carvalho, and A. A. V. Ochoa. 2019. Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental comparison of diesel-biodiesel blends in a direct injection engine at variable loads. Energy Conversion and Management 183:450–61. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.12.113.
  • Cengel, Y. A., and M. A. Boles. 2015. Thermodynamics: an engineering approach. McGraw-Hill, Inc: Eight Edit. New York.
  • Durmusoglu, Y., and G. Kocak. 2019. Exergetic efficiency analysis of a combined power plant of a container ship. Journal of Thermal Engineering 5 (1):1–13.
  • Ekmekçioğlu, A., S. L. Kuzu, K. Ünlügençoğlu, and U. B. Çelebi. 2020. Assessment of shipping emission factors through monitoring and modelling studies. The Science of the Total Environment 743:140742. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140742.
  • Fahd, M. E. A., Y. Wenming, P. S. Lee, S. K. Chou, and C. R. Yap. 2013. Experimental investigation of the performance and emission characteristics of direct injection diesel engine by water emulsion diesel under varying engine load condition. Applied Energy 102:1042–49. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.06.041.
  • Fayyad, S. M., S. Abu-Ein, Ghazi. Al-Marahleh, W. Al-Momani, M. Al-Momani, Z. Abulghanam, O. Badran and T. Abu-Rahmah. 2010. Experimental emulsified diesel and benzen investigation. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2 (3):268–73.
  • Gonca, G., and B. Sahin. 2016. Thermo-ecological performance analyses and optimizations of irreversible gas cycle engines. Applied Thermal Engineering 105:566–76. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.03.046.
  • Gulum, M., and A. Bilgin. 2018. An experimental optimization research of methyl and ethyl esters production from safflower oil. Environmental and Climate Technologies 22 (1):132–48. doi:10.2478/rtuect-2018-0009.
  • Gülüm, M., M. K. Yesilyurt, and A. Bilgin. 2020. The modeling and analysis of transesterification reaction conditions in the selection of optimal biodiesel yield and viscosity. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27 (10):10351–66. doi:10.1007/s11356-019-07473-0.
  • Gümüş, E., and V. Başhan. 2020. Comparative energy and exergy analysis and optimisation study on the supercritical CO2 recompression power cycle. International Journal of Exergy 32 (2):130. doi:10.1504/IJEX.2020.108170.
  • Iakovenko, A., A. Dunin, P. Dushkin, E. Savastenko, and M. Shatrov. 2019. The influence of mass composition of water-fuel diesel engine. Energies 12 (2689):2689. doi:10.3390/en12142689.
  • Jhalani, A., D. Sharma, S. L. Soni, P. K. Sharma, and S. Sharma. 2019. A comprehensive review on water-emulsified diesel fuel: Chemistry, engine performance and exhaust emissions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26 (5):4570–87. doi:10.1007/s11356-018-3958-y.
  • Jiang, K., F. Yan, and H. Zhang. 2020. Hydrothermal aging factor estimation for two-cell diesel-engine SCR systems via a dual time-scale unscented kalman filter. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 67 (1):442–50. doi:10.1109/TIE.2019.2896030.
  • Jiaqiang, E., X. Zhao, L. Xie, B. Zhang, J. Chen, Q. Zuo, D. Han, W. Hu and Z. Zhang. 2019. Performance enhancement of microwave assisted regeneration in a wall-flow diesel particulate filter based on field synergy theory. Energy 169:719–29. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.086.
  • Kanberoğlu, B., and G. Kökkülünk. 2020. Assessment of CO2 emissions for a bulk carrier fleet. Journal of Cleaner Production 283. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124590
  • Kannan, K., and M. Udayakumar. 2009. NOx and HC emission control using water emulsified diesel in single cylinder diesel engine. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 4 (8):59–62.
  • Kaya, C., Z. Aydin, G. Kökkülünk, and A. Safa. 2020. Exergetic and exergoeconomic analyzes of compressed natural gas as an alternative fuel for a diesel engine. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects 1–20. doi:10.1080/15567036.2020.1811429.
  • Kaya, C., and G. Kökkülünk. 2020. Biodiesel as alternative additive fuel for diesel engines: An experimental and theoretical investigation on emissions and performance characteristics. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 1–23. doi:10.1080/15567036.2020.1774685.
  • Kegl, B., and L. Lesnik. 2019. Influence of water/diesel emulsified fuel on diesel engine characteristics. Thermal Science 23 (Suppl. 5):1745–55. doi:10.2298/TSCI190222319K.
  • Kökkülünk, G. 2019. Energy and exergy analyses of a bulk carrier diesel generator for different loads. Journal of ETA Maritime Science 7 (1):43–50. doi:10.5505/jems.2019.03264.
  • Kökkülünk, G., A. Parlak, and H. Hüseyin. 2016. Determination of performance degradation of a marine diesel engine by using curve based approach, Vol. 108, 1136–1146. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.08.019
  • Koroglu, T., and O. S. Sogut. 2017. Advanced exergoeconomic analysis of organic rankine cycle waste heat recovery system of a marine power plant. International Journal of Thermodynamics 20 (3):140–51. doi:10.5541/eoguijt.336700.
  • Kotas, T. J. 1995. The exergy method of thermal plant analysis. Krieger Publishing Company: Florida.
  • Kumar, N., H. Raheman, and R. Machavaram. 2019. Performance of a diesel engine with water emulsified diesel prepared with optimized process parameters. International Journal of Green Energy 16 (9):687–701. doi:10.1080/15435075.2019.1618309.
  • Kumar, P. S., R. V. B, V. L. R. B, and S. P. S. Khan. 2013. Emission control by using water emulsified diesel in single cylinder diesel engine. International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology 5 (2):263–73.
  • Li, J., Y. Ge, H. Wang, C. Yu, X. Yan, L. Hao and J. Tan. 2019. Effects of different diesel particulate filter on emission characteristics of in-use diesel vehicles. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects. 41(24):2989–3000. doi:10.1080/15567036.2019.1582738.
  • Mondal, P. K., and B. K. Mandal. 2019. A comprehensive review on the feasibility of using water emulsified diesel as a CI engine fuel. Fuel vol. 237:pp. 937–960. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.076.
  • Nadeem, M., C. Rangkuti, K. Anuar, M. R. U. Haq, I. B. Tan, and S. S. Shah. 2006. Diesel engine performance and emission evaluation using emulsified fuels stabilized by conventional and gemini surfactants. Fuel 85 (14–15):2111–19. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2006.03.013.
  • Okumuş, F., C. Kaya, and G. Kökkülünk. 2020. NOx based comparative analysis of a CI engine fueled with water in diesel emulsion. In Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects. doi:10.1080/15567036.2020.1839147
  • Parlak, A., and G. Kökkülünk. 2016. Performance measurement and evaluation of a marine diesel engine. Journal of ETA Maritime Science 4 (2):165–73. doi:10.5505/jems.2016.78942.
  • Pulkrabek, W. W. 2016. Engineering fundamentals of the internal combustion engine. 1st Edition ed. Izmir: İzmir Güven Kitabevi.
  • Rakopoulos, C. D., and E. G. Giakoumis. 2006. Second-law analyses applied to internal combustion engines operation. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 32 (1):2–47. doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2005.10.001.
  • Rakopoulos, D. C., C. D. Rakopoulos, G. M. Kosmadakis, and E. G. Giakoumis. 2020. Exergy assessment of combustion and EGR and load effects in DI diesel engine using comprehensive two-zone modeling. Energy 202:117685. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.117685.
  • Resitoglu, I. A., K. Altinisik, A. Keskin, and K. Ocakoglu. 2020. The effects of Fe2O3 based DOC and SCR catalyst on the exhaust emissions of diesel engines. Fuel 262:116501. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116501.
  • Seifi, M. R., S. R. Hassan-Beygi, B. Ghobadian, U. Desideri, and M. Antonelli. 2016. Experimental investigation of a diesel engine power, torque and noise emission using water-diesel emulsions. Fuel 166:392–99. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2015.10.122.
  • Sridharan, G., R. Chandramouli, M. Musthafa M, and T. Ashok Kumar. 2019. Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a single cylinder CI engine running on diesel-biodiesel-water emulsion with additive. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects. doi:10.1080/15567036.2019.1704948
  • Suresh, V., and K. S. Amirthagadeswaran. 2015. Combustion and performance characteristics of water-in-diesel emulsion fuel. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects 37 (18):2020–28. doi:10.1080/15567036.2015.1072605.
  • Tsukahara, M., Y. Yoshimoto, and T. Murayama. 1989. W/O emulsion realizes low smoke and efficient operation of di engines without high pressure injection. SAE Technical Papers 98 (3):777–83.
  • Ust, Y., B. Sahin, and O. S. Sogut. 2005. Performance analysis and optimization of an irreversible dual-cycle based on an ecological coefficient of performance criterion. Applied Energy 82 (1):23–39.
  • Uyumaz, A., B. Aydoğan, E. Yılmaz, H. Solmaz, F. Aksoy, İ. Mutlu, D. İpci and A. Calam. 2020. Experimental investigation on the combustion, performance and exhaust emission characteristics of poppy oil biodiesel-diesel dual fuel combustion in a CI engine. Fuel 280:118588. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118588.
  • Vellaiyan, S., and K. S. Amirthagadeswaran. 2017. Emission characteristics of water-emulsified diesel fuel at optimized engine operation condition. Petroleum Science and Technology 35 (no. 13):1355–63. doi:10.1080/10916466.2017.1330348.
  • Vigneswaran, R., D. Balasubramanian, and B. D. S. Sastha. 2021. Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of unmodified diesel engine with titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano particle along with water-in-diesel emulsion fuel. Fuel 285:119115. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119115.
  • Wang, Z., S. Shi, S. Huang, J. Tang, T. Du, X. Cheng, R. Huang, J.Y. Chen. 2018. Effects of water content on evaporation and combustion characteristics of water emulsified diesel spray. Applied Energy. 226(1037):397–407. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.06.023.
  • Wang, Z., S. Zhou, Y. Feng, and Y. Zhu. 2020. EGR modeling and fuzzy evaluation of low-speed two-stroke marine diesel engines. Science of the Total Environment 706:135444. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135444.
  • Yang, W. M., H. An, S.K. Chou, K.J. Chua, B. Mohan, V. Sivasankaralingam, V. Raman, A. Maghbouli and J. Li. 2013. Impact of emulsion fuel with nano-organic additives on the performance of diesel engine. Applied Energy 112:1206–12. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.02.027.
  • Yılmaz, E., H. Solmaz, S. Polat, and M. Altın. 2013. Effect of three-phase diesel emulsion fuels on engine performance and exhaust emissions. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University 28 (1):127–34.
  • Yilmaz, E., H. Solmaz, S. Polat, A. Uyumaz, F. Şahin, and M. S. Salman. 2014. Preparation of diesel emulsion using auxiliary emulsifier mono ethylene glycol and utilization in a turbocharged diesel engine. Energy Conversion and Management 86:973–80. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2014.06.033.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.