References
- Batista, N., R. Melício, V. Mendes, M. Calderón, and A. Ramiro. 2015. On a self-start Darrieus wind turbine: Blade design and field tests. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 52:508–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.147.
- Bausas, M. D., and L. A. Danao. 2015. The aerodynamics of a camber-bladed vertical axis wind turbine in unsteady wind. Energy 93:1155–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.120.
- Castelli, M. R., S. D. Betta, and E. Benini. 2012. Effect of Blade Number on a Straight-Bladed Vertical-Axis Darreius Wind Turbine, World Academy of Science. Engineering and Technology International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering 6:1.
- Chen, J., L. Chen, H. Xu, H. Yang, C. Ye, and D. Liu. 2016. Performance improvement of a vertical axis wind turbine by comprehensive assessment of an airfoil family. Energy 114:318–31. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.005.
- Didane, D. H., N. Rosly, M. F. Zulkafli, and S. S. Shamsudin. 2019. Numerical investigation of a novel contra-rotating vertical axis wind turbine. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 31:43–53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2018.11.006.
- Dominy, R., P. Lunt, A. Bickerdyke, and J. Dominy. 2007. Self-starting capability of a Darrieus turbine. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part A J. Power Energy 221 (1):111–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1243/09576509JPE340.
- Eboibi, O., L. A. Danao, and R. J. Howell. 2016. Experimental investigation of the influence of solidity on the performance and flow field aerodynamics of vertical axis wind turbines at low Reynolds numbers. Renewable Energy 92:474–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.028.
- Fatehi, M., M. Nili-Ahmadabadi, O. Nematollahi, A. Minaean, and K. C. Kim. 2018. Aerodynamic performance improvement of wind turbine blade by cavity shape optimization. Renewable Energy. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.08.047.
- Holst, D., B. Church, G. Pechlivanoglou, E. Tüzüner, J. Saverin, C. N. Nayeri, and C. O. Paschereit. 2017. Experimental analysis of a NACA 0021 airfoil section through 180-degree angle of attack at low reynolds numbers for use in wind turbine analysis. In Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, V009T49A006. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. doi:https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2017-63643.
- Howell, R., N. Qin, J. Edwards, and N. Durrani. 2010. Wind tunnel and numerical study of a small vertical axis wind turbine. Renewable Energy 35 (2):412–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2009.07.025.
- Lee, Y., and H. Lim. 2015. Numerical study of the aerodynamic performance of a 500 W Darrieus-type vertical-axis wind turbine. Renewable Energy 83:407–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.04.043.
- Mabrouk, I. B., and A. E. Hami. 2019. Effect of number of blades on the dynamic behavior of a Darrieus turbine geared transmission system. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 121:562–78. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.11.048.
- Mazarbhuiya, H. M. S. M., A. Biswas, and K. K. Sharma. 2020. Effect of blade attachments on the performance of an asymmetric blade H-Darrieus turbine at low wind speed. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 1–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1826601.
- Mohamed, M. 2012. Performance investigation of H-rotor Darrieus turbine with new airfoil shapes. Energy 47 (1):522–30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.08.044.
- Mohamed, M., A. Ali, and A. Hafiz. 2015. CFD analysis for H-rotor Darrieus turbine as a low speed wind energy converter. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 18 (1):1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2014.08.002.
- Naseem, A., E. Uddin, Z. Ali, J. Aslam, S. R. Shah, M. Sajid, A. A. Zaidi, A. Javed, and M. Y. Younis. 2020. Effect of vortices on power output of vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT). Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 37:100586. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2019.100586.
- Nili-Ahmadabadi, M., O. Nematollahi, M. Fatehi, D. S. Cho, and K. C. Kim. 2020. Evaluation of aerodynamic performance enhancement of Risø_B1 airfoil with an optimized cavity by PIV measurement. Journal of Visualization 23 (4):591–603. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-020-00658-7.
- Palanisamy, M., K. Sivalingam, T. Lim, S. Ramakrishna, and H. Wei. 2019. Strategies for enhancing the low wind speed performance of H-Darrieus wind turbine—Part 1. Clean Technologies 1 (1):185–204. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol1010013.
- Rezaeiha, A., H. Montazeri, and B. Blocken. 2018. Towards optimal aerodynamic design of vertical axis wind turbines: Impact of solidity and number of blades. Energy 165:1129–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.09.192.
- Rossetti, A., and G. Pavesi. 2013. Comparison of different numerical approaches to the study of the H-Darrieus turbines start-up. Renewable Energy 50:7–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.06.025.
- Sabaeifard, P., H. Razzaghi, and A. Forouzandeh, (2012). Determination of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines Optimal Configuration through CFD Simulations. International Conference on Future Environment and Energy, 28, Singapore.
- Sagharichi, A., M. Zamani, and A. Ghasemi. 2018. Effect of solidity on the performance of variable-pitch vertical axis wind turbine. Energy 161:753–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.160.
- Salleh, M. B., N. M. Kamaruddin, and Z. Mohamed-Kassim (2018). A qualitative study of vortex trapping capability for lift enhancement on unconventional wing. In OP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 370:012054, Batu Ferringhi, Penang, Malaysia. doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/370/1/012054
- Sengupta, A. R., A. Biswas, and R. Gupta . 2017. The aerodynamics of high solidity unsymmetrical and symmetrical blade H-Darrieus rotors in low wind speed condition. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 9 (4):043307. doi:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4999965.
- Sengupta, A. R., A. Biswas, and R. Gupta. 2019. Comparison of low wind speed aerodynamics of unsymmetrical blade H-Darrieus rotors-blade camber and curvature signatures for performance improvement. Renewable Energy 139:1412–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.03.054.
- Shaheen, M., and S. Abdallah. 2017. Efficient clusters and patterned farms for Darrieus wind turbines. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 19:125–35. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2017.01.007.
- Singh, M., A. Biswas, and R. Misra. 2015. Investigation of self-starting and high rotor solidity on the performance of a three S1210 blade H-type Darrieus rotor. Renewable Energy 76:381–87. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.027.
- Sobhani, E., M. Ghaffari, and M. J. Maghrebi. 2017. Numerical investigation of dimple effects on darrieus vertical axis wind turbine. Energy 133:231–41. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.105.
- Subramanian, A., S. A. Yogesh, H. Sivanandan, A. Giri, M. Vasudevan, V. Mugundhan, and R. K. Velamati. 2017. Effect of airfoil and solidity on performance of small scale vertical axis wind turbine using three dimensional CFD model. Energy 133:179–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.118.
- Sun, X., J. Zhu, A. Hanif, Z. Li, and G. Sun. 2020. Effects of blade shape and its corresponding moment of inertia on self-starting and power extraction performance of the novel bowl-shaped floating straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 38:100648. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2020.100648.
- Vuddagiri, A., P. Halder, A. Samad, and A. Chaudhuri. 2016. Flow analysis of airfoil having different cavities on its suction surface. Progress in Computational Fluid Dynamics, an International Journal 16 (2):67–77. doi:https://doi.org/10.1504/PCFD.2016.075151.
- Zamani, M., M. J. Maghrebi, and S. R. Varedi. 2016. Starting torque improvement using J-shaped straight-bladed Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine by means of numerical simulation. Renewable Energy 95:109–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.069.