0
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Cumulative energy demand and environmental impact analysis in the manufacture of recycled fiber reinforced composites panels for use in truck bodies

, , , &
Pages 10109-10120 | Received 14 Aug 2023, Accepted 11 Jul 2024, Published online: 30 Jul 2024

References

  • Abdou, T. R., A. B. Botelho Junior, D. C. R. Espinosa, and J. A. S. Tenório. 2021. Recycling of polymeric composites from industrial waste by pyrolysis: Deep evaluation for carbon fibers reuse. Waste Management 120:1–9. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2020.11.010.
  • Accardo, A., G. Dotelli, M. L. Musa, and E. Spessa. 2021. Life cycle assessment of an NMC battery for application to electric light-duty commercial vehicles and comparison with a sodium-nickel-chloride battery. Applied Sciences 11 (3):1160. doi:10.3390/app11031160.
  • Bilisik, K., G. Kaya, H. Ozdemir, M. Korkmaz, and G. Erdogan. 2018. Applications of glass fibers in 3D preform composites. Advances in Glass Science and Technology. InTech. doi:10.5772/intechopen.73293.
  • Boland, C. S., R. De Kleine, G. A. Keoleian, E. C. Lee, H. C. Kim, and T. J. Wallington. 2016. Life cycle impacts of natural fiber composites for automotive applications: Effects of renewable energy content and lightweighting. Journal of Industrial Ecology 20 (1):179–89. doi:10.1111/jiec.12286.
  • Chowdhury, J. I., Y. Hu, I. Haltas, N. Balta-Ozkan, G. J. Matthew, and L. Varga. 2018. Reducing industrial energy demand in the UK: A review of energy efficiency technologies and energy saving potential in selected sectors. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 94:1153–78. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.06.040.
  • Cooperman, A., A. Eberle, and E. Lantz. 2021. Wind turbine blade material in the United States: Quantities, costs, and end-of-life options. Resources, Conservation & Recycling 168:105439. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105439.
  • Corvellec, H., A. F. Stowell, and N. Johansson. 2022. Critiques of the circular economy. Journal of Industrial Ecology 26 (2):421–32. doi:10.1111/jiec.13187.
  • Database & Support team at PRe Sustainability. 2023. SimaPro database manual methods library, March 2023 (DatabaseManualmethods.Pdf (simapro.com)). Accessed January 15, 2024. https://simapro.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/DatabaseManualMethods.pdf.
  • Ead, A. S., R. Appel, N. Alex, C. Ayranci, and J. P. Carey. 2021. Life cycle analysis for green composites: A review of literature including considerations for local and global agricultural use. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 16:155892502110269. doi:10.1177/15589250211026940.
  • Ecoinvent 3. 2016. – Allocation, Recycled Content – Unit,” ed. SimaPro®.
  • Feng, T., W. Guo, W. Li, Z. Meng, Y. Zhu, F. Zhao, and W. Liang. 2023. Unveiling sustainable potential: A life cycle assessment of plant–fiber composite microcellular foam molded automotive components. Materials 16 (14):4952. doi:10.3390/ma16144952.
  • George Maxineasa, S., N. Taranu, V. Lupasteanu, and I. Dupir. 2015. Environmental impact of fibre reinforced polymers constituents materials. Proceedings of the 15th International Scientific Conference VSU, June 4–5, 2015, Sofia, Bulgaria, 367–372.
  • Giacone, E., and S. Mancò. 2012. Energy efficiency measurement in industrial processes. Energy 38 (1):331–45. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2011.11.054.
  • Hermansson, F., F. Edgren, J. Xu, L. E. Asp, M. Janssen, and M. Svanström. 2023. Climate impact and energy use of structural battery composites in electrical vehicles—a comparative prospective life cycle assessment. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 28 (10):1366–81. doi:10.1007/s11367-023-02202-9.
  • Howarth, J., S. S. R. Mareddy, and P. T. Mativenga. 2014. Energy intensity and environmental analysis of mechanical recycling of carbon fibre composite. Journal of Cleaner Production 81:46–50. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.06.023.
  • Huijbregts, M. A. J., L. J. A. Rombouts, S. Hellweg, R. Frischknecht, A. J. Hendriks, D. van de Meent, A. M. J. Ragas, L. Reijnders, and J. Struijs. 2006. Is cumulative fossil energy demand a useful indicator for the environmental performance of products? Environmental Science & Technology 40 (3):641–48. doi:10.1021/es051689g.
  • International Standard Organisation. 2006a. ISO 14040: 2006 – environmental management – life cycle assessment – principles and framework, Accessed January 15, 2024. https://www.iso.org/standard/37456.html.
  • International Standard Organisation. 2006b. ISO 14044: 2006 – environmental management – life cycle assessment – principles and framework, Accessed January 15, 2024. https://www.iso.org/standard/38498.html.
  • Kapur, A., and T. E. Graedel. 2004. Industrial ecology. In Encyclopedia of energy, 373–82. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/B0-12-176480-X/00533-7.
  • Karuppannan Gopalraj, S., and T. Kärki. 2020. A review on the recycling of waste carbon fibre/glass fibre-reinforced composites: Fibre recovery, properties and life-cycle analysis. SN Applied Sciences 2 (3):433. doi:10.1007/s42452-020-2195-4.
  • Kokare, S., F. M. A. Asif, G. Mårtensson, S. Shoaib-Ul-Hasan, A. Rashid, M. Roci, and N. Salehi. 2022. A comparative life cycle assessment of stretchable and rigid electronics: A case study of cardiac monitoring devices. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 19 (4):3087–102. doi:10.1007/s13762-021-03388-x.
  • Kooduvalli, K., U. K. Vaidya, and S. Ozcan. 2020. Life cycle assessment of compostable coffee pods: A US university based case study. Scientific Reports 10 (1):9158. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65058-1.
  • Lai, X., Q. Chen, X. Tang, Y. Zhou, F. Gao, Y. Guo, R. Bhagat, and Y. Zheng. 2022. Critical review of life cycle assessment of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles: A lifespan perspective. ETransportation 12:100169. doi:10.1016/j.etran.2022.100169.
  • La Rosa, A. D., G. Cozzo, A. Latteri, G. Mancini, A. Recca, and G. Cicala. 2013. A comparative life cycle assessment of a composite component for automotive. Chemical Engineering Transactions 32:1723–28. doi:10.3303/CET1332288.
  • Liu, C., X. Fan, and M. Zhu. 2022. Regulating the grinding performance of grindstones via using basalt fibers. Tribology International 173:107611. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2022.107611.
  • Manigandan, S., T. R. Praveenkumar, M. A. Al-Mohaimeed, K. Brindhadevi, and A. Pugazhendhi. 2021. Characterization of polyurethane coating on high performance concrete reinforced with chemically treated ananas erectifolius fiber. Progress in Organic Coatings 150:105977. doi:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2020.105977.
  • Mazumbar, S., D. Karthikeyan, D. Pichcler, M. Benevento, and R. Erassine. 2017. State of the composites industry report 2017. Composites Manufacturing Magazine.
  • Meshram, R. B., and S. Kumar. 2022. Comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) of geopolymer cement manufacturing with Portland cement in Indian context. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 19 (6):4791–802. doi:10.1007/s13762-021-03336-9.
  • Moraga, G., S. Huysveld, F. Mathieux, G. A. Blengini, L. Alaerts, K. Van Acker, S. de Meester, and J. Dewulf. 2019. Circular economy indicators: What do they measure? Resources, Conservation & Recycling 146:452–61. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.03.045.
  • Papadakis, N., C. Ramírez, and N. Reynolds. 2010. Designing composite wind turbine blades for disposal, recycling or reuse. In Management, recycling and reuse of waste composites, 443–57. Elsevier. doi:10.1533/9781845697662.5.443.
  • Pillain, B., P. Loubet, F. Pestalozzi, J. Woidasky, A. Erriguible, C. Aymonier, and G. Sonnemann. 2019. Positioning supercritical solvolysis among innovative recycling and current waste management scenarios for carbon fiber reinforced plastics thanks to comparative life cycle assessment. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids 154:104607. doi:10.1016/j.supflu.2019.104607.
  • Porzio, J., and D. S. Corinne. 2021. Life-cycle assessment considerations for batteries and battery materials. Advanced Energy Materials 11 (33):2100771. doi:10.1002/aenm.202100771.
  • Rani, M., P. Choudhary, V. Krishnan, and S. Zafar. 2021. A review on recycling and reuse methods for carbon fiber/glass fiber composites waste from wind turbine blades. Composites Part B Engineering 215:108768. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108768.
  • Solano–Olivares, K., R. J. Romero, E. Santoyo, I. Herrera, Y. R. Galindo–Luna, A. Rodríguez–Martínez, E. Santoyo-Castelazo, and J. Cerezo. 2019. Life cycle assessment of a solar absorption air-conditioning system. Journal of Cleaner Production 240:118206. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118206.
  • Song, Y. S., J. R. Youn, and T. G. Gutowski. 2009. Life cycle energy analysis of fiber-reinforced composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 40 (8):1257–65. doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.05.020.
  • Suzuki, T., and J. Takahashi. 2005. Prediction of energy intensity of carbon fiber reinforced plastics for mass-produced passenger cars. The Ninth Japan International SAMPE Symposium, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Tadele, D., P. Roy, F. Defersha, M. Misra, and A. K. Mohanty. 2020. A comparative life-cycle assessment of talc- and biochar-reinforced composites for lightweight automotive parts. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 22 (3):639–49. doi:10.1007/s10098-019-01807-9.
  • Tuladhar, R., and S. Yin. 2019. Sustainability of using recycled plastic fiber in concrete. In Use of recycled plastics in eco-efficient concrete, 441–60. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-102676-2.00021-9.
  • Wernet, G., C. Bauer, B. Steubing, J. Reinhard, E. Moreno-Ruiz, and B. Weidema. 2016. The ecoinvent database version 3 (part I): Overview and methodology. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 21 (9):1218–30. doi:10.1007/s11367-016-1087-8.
  • Yousef, S., J. Eimontas, N. Striūgas, S. P. Subadra, and M. A. Abdelnaby. 2021. Thermal degradation and pyrolysis kinetic behaviour of glass fibre-reinforced thermoplastic resin by TG-FTIR, py-GC/MS, linear and nonlinear isoconversional models. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 15:5360–74. doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.11.011.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.