138
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The analysis of the relationship between economic growth and electricity consumption in South American continents: MS-Granger causality analysis

References

  • Akarca, A. T., and Long, T. V.1980. On the relationship between energy and GNP: a re-examination. J. Energy Dev. 5:326–331.
  • Berndt, Ernst R. 1978. The Demand for Electricity: Commentand Further Results. MIT Energy Laboratory Working Paper No. MIT-EL78-021WP,
  • Cheng, B. 1997. Energy consumption and economic growth in Brazil, Mexico and Venezuela: a time series analysis. Appl. Econ. Lett. 11:671–674.
  • Chontanawat, J., Hunt, L. C., Pierse, R. 2008. Does energy consumption cause economic growth? Evidence from a systematic study of over 100 countries. J. Policy Model. 30:209–220.
  • Elliott, G., Rothenberg, T. J., and Stock, J. H. 1996. Efficient tests for an autoregressive unit root. Econometrica 64:813–36.
  • Erol, U., and Yu, E. S. H. 1987. On the relationship between electricity and income for industrialized countries. J. Electr. Employment 13:113–122.
  • Falahi, F. 2011. Causal relationship between energy consumption (EC) and GDP: A Markov-switching (MS) causality. Energy 364165–4170.
  • Hamilton, J. 1989. A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle,” Econometrica 57:357–384.
  • Huang, B. N., Hwang, M. J., and Yang, C. W., 2008. Causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP growth revisited: a dynamic panel data approach. Ecol. Econ. 67:41–54.
  • Kraft, J., and Kraft, A. 1978. On the Relationship Between Energy and GNP. J. Energy Devel., 3:401–403.
  • Krolzig, H.-M. 1997. Markov-Switching Vector Autoregressions: Modelling, Statistical Inference, and Application to Business Cycle Analysis. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems No. 454.
  • Ng, S, Perron, P. 2001. Lag length selection and the construction of unit root tests with good size and power. Econometrica 69:1519–54.
  • Rasche, Robert H., and Tatom, John A. 1977. The effects of the new energy regime on economic capacity, production, and prices. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, May. 2–12.
  • Sharma, S. S. 2010. The relationship between energy and economic growth: Empirical evidence from 66 countries. Appl. Energy 87:3565–3574.
  • Squalli, J. 2007. Electricity consumption and economic growth: bounds and causality analyses of OPEC members. Energy Econ. 29:1192–1205.
  • Yoo, S. H., and Kwak, S. Y., 2010. Electricity consumption and economic growth in seven South American countries. Energy Policy 38:181–188.
  • Yu, E. S. H., and Hwang, B. 1984. The relationship between energy and GNP: further results. Energy Econ. 6:186–190.
  • Yu, E. S. H., and Choi, J. Y. 1985. The Causal Relationship between Energy and GNP: An International Comparison. J. Energy Devel. 10:249–272.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.