Some empirics on the convergence of carbon dioxide emissions intensity across US states

References

• Aldy, J. E. 2007. Divergence in state level per capita carbon dioxide emissions. Land Econ. 83:3353–369.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Apergis, N., and Payne, J. E. 2016. Per capita carbon dioxide emissions across U.S. States by sector and fossil fuel source evidence from club convergence tests. Energy Econ. forthcoming.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barassi, M.R., Cole, M.A. and Elliott, R.J.R. 2011. The stochastic convergence of CO2 Emissions: A Long Memory Approach. Environ. Resour. Econ. 49:367–385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumol, W. J. 1986. Productivity, growth, convergence, and welfare: What the long-run data show. Am. Econ. Rev. 76:1072–1085.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard, A. B., and Durlauf, S. N. 1996. Interpreting tests of convergence hypothesis. J. Econ. 71:161–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulte, E., List, J. A., and Strazicich, M. C. 2007. Regulatory federalism and the distribution of air pollutant emissions. J. Region. Sci. 47:155–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnett, J. W. 2013. Club Convergence and Clustering of U.S. Energy-Related CO2 Emissions, AgEcon Search, presented at the Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, August 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Carlino, G. A., and Mills, L. O. 1993. Are U.S. regional ıncomes converging? A Time Series Analysis. J. Monetary Econ. 32:335–346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, C. -P., and Lee, C. -C. 2008. Are per capita carbon dioxide emissions converging among ındustrialized countries? New Time series evidence with structural breaks. Environ. Develop. Econ. 13:497–515.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, P. 1997. How fast do economies converge? Revi. Econ. Stat. 79:219–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hossain, A. 2000. Convergence of per capita output levels across regions of Bangladesh, 1982–97, IMF Working Paper, 2000/121.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, B., and Meng, L. 2013. Convergence of per capita carbon dioxide emissions in Urban China: A spatio-temporal perspective. Appl. Geogr. 40:21–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., and Shin, Y. 2003. Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. J. Econ. 115:53–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Im, K. S., Lee, J., and Tieslau, M. 2005. Panel LM unit root tests with level shifts. Oxford Bull. Econ. Stat. 67:393–419.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C. -C., and Chang, C. -P. 2008. New evidence on the convergence of per capita carbon dioxide emissions from panel seemingly unrelated regressions augmented dickey-fuller tests. Energy. 33:1468–1475.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C. -C., and Chang, C. -P. 2009. Stochastic convergence of per capita carbon dioxide emissions and multiple structural breaks in OECD countries. Econ. Modell. 26:1375–1381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leybourne, S. 1995. Testing for unit roots using forward and reverse dickey-fuller regressions. Oxford Bull. Econ. Stat. 57:559–571.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X. -L., Tang, D. P., and Chang, T. 2014. CO2 emissions converge in the 50 U.S. States-sequential panel selection method. Econ. Modell. 40:320–333.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• List, J. A. 1999. Have the air pollutant emissions converged among U.S. Regions? Evidence from Unit Root Tests. South. Econ. J. 66:144–155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon, H. R., and Perron, B. 2004. Testing for a unit root in panels with dynamic factors. J. Econ. 122:81–126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne, J. E., Miller, S., Lee, J., and Cho, M. H. 2014. Convergence of per capita sulfur dioxide emissions across U.S. States. Appl. Econ. 46:1202–1211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne, J. E., Vizek, M., and Lee, J. 2016. Stochastic convergence in per capita fossil fuel consumption in U.S. States. Energy Econ. 62:382–395.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pesaran, M. H. 2004. General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels, Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, No. 435 and CESifo Working Paper, No. 1229.
   Google Scholar
• Pesaran, M. 2007. A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross-section dependence. J. Appl. Econ. 22:265–312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettersson, F., Maddison, D., Acar, S., and Soderholm, P. 2013. Convergence of carbon dioxide emissions: A review of the literature. Int. Rev. Environ. Resour. Econ. 7:141–178.
   Google Scholar
• Romero-Avila, D. 2008. Convergence in carbon dioxide emissions among industrialized countries revisited. Energy Econ. 30:2265–2282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, V., Leybourne, S., and Kim, T. H. 2004. More powerful panel unit root tests with an application to the mean reversion in real exchange rates. J. Appl. Econ. 19:147–170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solo, V. 1984. The order of differencing in ARIMA models. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 79:916–921.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strazicich, M. C., and List, J. A. 2003. Are CO2 emission levels converging among ındustrial countries? Environ. Resour. Econ., 24:263–271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quah, D. 1993. Galton’s Fallacy and tests of the convergence hypothesis. Scandian. J. Econ. 95:427–443.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quah, D. 1997. Empirics for growth and distribution stratification, polarization, and convergence clubs’. J. Econ. Growth. 2:27–59.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, J., Zhang, T., Cheng, P., and Shackman, J. D. 2016. Carbon dioxide emissions and ınterregional economic convergence in China. Econ. Modell. 52:672–680.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., Zhang, P., Huang, D., and Cai, C. 2014. Convergence behavior of carbon dioxide emissions in China, Econ. Modell. 43:75–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, J., Wu, Y., Guo, X., and Cheong, T. S. 2016. Convergence of carbon dioxide emissions in Chinese cities: A continuous dynamic distribution approach. Energy Policy. 91:207–219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, X., Burnett, J. W., and Lacombe, D. J. 2015. Province-level convergence of China’s carbon dioxide emissions. Appl. Energy. 150:286–295.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar