1,265
Views
61
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Thermal Boundary Resistance in GaN Films Measured by Time Domain Thermoreflectance with Robust Monte Carlo Uncertainty Estimation

, , , , &
Pages 22-32 | Received 23 Dec 2015, Published online: 27 Apr 2016

References

  • A. Dadgar, T. Hempel, J. Bläsing, O. Schulz, S. Fritze, J. Christen, and A. Krost, Improving GaN‐on‐Silicon Properties for GaN Device Epitaxy, Physica Status Solidi C, 8(5), 1503–1508, 2011.
  • D. G. Cahill, P. V. Braun, G. Chen, D. R. Clarke, S. Fan, K. E. Goodson, P. Keblinski, W. P. King, G. D. Mahan, and A. Majumdar, Nanoscale Thermal Transport. II. 2003–2012, Applied Physics Reviews, 1(1), 011305, 2014.
  • R. R. Reeber and K. Wang, Lattice Parameters and Thermal Expansion of GaN, Journal of Materials Research, 15(1), 40–44, 2000.
  • S. Nakanishi and T. Horiguchi, Surface Lattice Constants of Si (111), Ni (111) and Cu (111), Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 20(3), L214–L216, 1981.
  • G. T. Hohensee, W. P. Hsieh, M. D. Losego, and D. G. Cahill, Interpreting Picosecond Acoustics in the Case of Low Interface Stiffness, Review of Scientific Instruments, 83(11), 114902–114906, 2012. doi:10.1063/1.4766957
  • D. G. Cahill, Analysis of Heat Flow in Layered Structures for Time-Domain Thermoreflectance, Review of Scientific Instruments, 75(12), 5119–5122, 2004.
  • A. J. Schmidt, X. Y. Chen, and G. Chen, Pulse Accumulation, Radial Heat Conduction, and Anisotropic Thermal Conductivity in Pump-Probe Transient Thermoreflectance, Review of Scientific Instruments, 79(11), 114902–114911, 2008. doi:10.1063/1.3006335
  • A. Schmidt, M. Chiesa, X. Y. Chen, and G. Chen, An Optical Pump-Probe Technique for Measuring the Thermal Conductivity of Liquids, Review of Scientific Instruments, 79(6), 064902–064907, 2008. doi:10.1063/1.2937458
  • A. J. Schmidt, Optical Characterization of Thermal Transport from the Nanoscale to the Macroscale, Boston, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008.
  • J. Liu, J. Zhu, M. Tian, X. Gu, A. Schmidt, and R. Yang, Simultaneous Measurement of Thermal Conductivity and Heat Capacity of Bulk and Thin Film Materials Using Frequency-Dependent Transient Thermoreflectance Method, Review of Scientific Instruments, 84(3), 034902, 2013.
  • D. G. Cahill and F. Watanabe, Thermal Conductivity of Isotopically Pure and Ge-Doped Si Epitaxial Layers from 300 to 550 K, Physical Review B, 70(23), 235322, 2004.
  • X. Wang, B. Cola, T. Bougher, S. Hodson, T. Fisher, and X. Xu, Photoacoustic Technique for Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Interface Measurements, in G. Chen, V. Prasad, and Y. Jaluria (eds.), Annual Review of Heat Transfer, 135–157, Redding, CT: Begell, 2013.
  • C. D. Wei, X. Zheng, D. G. Cahill, and J. C. Zhao, Invited Article: Micron Resolution Spatially Resolved Measurement of Heat Capacity Using Dual-Frequency Time-Domain Thermoreflectance, Review of Scientific Instruments, 84(7), 07130–07139, 2013. doi:10.1063/1.4815867
  • W. Jang, Z. Chen, W. Bao, C. N. Lau, and C. Dames, Thickness-Dependent Thermal Conductivity of Encased Graphene and Ultrathin Graphite, Nano Letters, 10(10), 3909–3913, 2010.
  • D. R. Thompson, S. R. Rao, and B. A. Cola, A Stepped-Bar Apparatus for Thermal Resistance Measurements, Journal of Electronic Packaging, 135(4), 041002, 2013.
  • C. E. Papadopoulos and H. Yeung, Uncertainty Estimation and Monte Carlo Simulation Method, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 12(4), 291–298, 2001.
  • Y. K. Koh, Y. Cao, D. G. Cahill, and D. Jena, Heat-Transport Mechanisms in Superlattices, Advanced Functional Materials, 19(4), 610615, 2009.
  • A. S. Glen, J. S. Leo, M. Donald, and A. F. Jaime, Some Effects of Oxygen Impurities on AlN and GaN, Journal of Crystal Growth, 246(3–4), 287298, 2002.
  • S. R. Choi, D. Kim, S.-H. Choa, S.-H. Lee, and J.-K. Kim, Thermal Conductivity of AlN and SiC Thin Films, International Journal of Thermophysics, 27(3), 896–905, 2006.
  • P. Kuo, G. Auner, and Z. Wu, Microstructure and Thermal Conductivity of Epitaxial AlN Thin Films, Thin Solid Films, 253(1), 223–227, 1994.
  • Y. Zhao, C. Zhu, S. Wang, J. Tian, D. Yang, C. Chen, H. Cheng, and P. Hing, Pulsed Photothermal Reflectance Measurement of the Thermal Conductivity of Sputtered Aluminum Nitride Thin Films, Journal of Applied Physics, 96(8), 4563–4568, 2004.
  • S. Zonghui, P. F. Justin, H. L. Jacob, A. P. Edward, F. D. Robert, and A. M. Jonathan, The Impact of Film Thickness and Substrate Surface Roughness on the Thermal Resistance of Aluminum Nitride Nucleation Layers, Journal of Applied Physics, 113(21), 213502, 2013.
  • B. F. Donovan, C. J. Szwejkowski, J. C. Duda, R. Cheaito, J. T. Gaskins, C.-Y. P. Yang, C. Constantin, R. E. Jones, and P. E. Hopkins, Thermal Boundary Conductance across Metal-Gallium Nitride Interfaces from 80 to 450 K, Applied Physics Letters, 105(20), 203502, 2014.
  • J. Cho, Y. Li, W. E. Hoke, D. H. Altman, M. Ashegi, and K. E. Goodson, Phonon Scattering in Strained Transition Layers for GaN Heteroepitaxy, Physical Review B, 89(11), 115301–115312, 2014. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.89.115301
  • J. Liu, J. Zhu, M. Tian, X. K. Gu, A. Schmidt, and R. G. Yang, Simultaneous Measurement of Thermal Conductivity and Heat Capacity of Bulk and Thin Film Materials Using Frequency-Dependent Transient Thermoreflectance Method, Review of Scientific Instruments, 84(3), 034902–034914, 2013. doi:10.1063/1.4797479
  • C.-Y. Luo, H. Marchand, D. Clarke, and S. DenBaars, Thermal Conductivity of Lateral Epitaxial Overgrown GaN Films, Applied Physics Letters, 75(26), 4151–4153, 1999.
  • N. Killat, M. Montes, J. Pomeroy, T. Paskova, K. Evans, J. Leach, X. Li, Ü. Özgür, H. Morkoc, and K. Chabak, Thermal Properties of AlGaN/GaN HFETs on Bulk GaN Substrates, IEEE Electron Device Letters, 33(3), 366–368, 2012.
  • A. Sarua, H. Ji, K. P. Hilton, D. J. Wallis, M. J. Uren, T. Martin, and M. Kuball, Thermal Boundary Resistance between GaN and Substrate in AlGaN/GaN Electronic Devices, IEEE Transactions on Electronic Devices, 54(12), 31523158, 2007.
  • K. Gordiz and A. Henry, Examining the Effects of Stiffness and Mass Difference on the Thermal Interface Conductance between Lennard-Jones Solids, Scientific Reports, 5, 18361–18370, 2015. doi:10.1038/srep18361
  • A. Manoi, J. W. Pomeroy, N. Killat, and M. Kuball, Benchmarking of Thermal Boundary Resistance in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on SiC Substrates: Implications of the Nucleation Layer Microstructure, IEEE Electron Device Letters, 31(12), 1395–1397, 2010.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.