Toward Socially Sustainable Urban Transportation: Progress and Potentials

REFERENCES

• Arend M. 2004 . Social indicators of sustainable transport and mobility. Paper read at STELLA Focus Group 3, May 13–15 , Lisbon , Portugal .
   Google Scholar
• AtKisson A. 1996 . Developing indicators of sustainable communities: Lessons from sustainable Seattle . Environmental Impact Assessment Review , 16 : 337 – 350 .
   Google Scholar
• Axhausen KW . 2005 . Social networks and travel: Some hypotheses . In: Donaghy K , Poppelreuter S , Rudinger G (eds.), Social Dimensions of Sustainable Transport: Transatlantic Perspectives . Ashgate , Aldershot, Hants, England; Burlington , VT .
   Google Scholar
• Bae C-HC , Mayeres I . 2005 . Transportation and equity . In: Donaghy K , Poppelreuter S , Rudinger , G (eds.), Social Dimensions of Sustainable Transport: Transatlantic Perspectives . Ashgate , Aldershot, Hants, England; Burlington , VT .
   Google Scholar
• Bailly AS , Brun P , Lawrence RJ , Rey M-C . 2000 . Socially Sustainable Cities: Principles and Practices . Economica , London .
   Google Scholar
• Ball J. 2004 . Fueling frustration: For many low-income workers, high gasoline prices take a toll. Commuters on tight budgets pay big chunk of earnings driving to far-flung jobs. The Wall Street Journal 12 July .
   Google Scholar
• Beatley T. 1995. The many meanings of sustainability. Journal of Planning Literature , 9(4), 339–342.
   Google Scholar
• Berke PR , Conroy MM . 2000 . Are we planning for sustainable development? Journal of the American Planning Association , 66 ( 1 ), 21 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black JA , Paez A , Suthanaya PA. 2002 . Sustainable urban transportation: Performance indicators and some analytical approaches . Journal of Urban Planning and Development , 128 ( 4 ), 184 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black W. 1997 . North American transportation: Perspectives on research needs and sustainable transportation . Journal of Transport Geography , 5 ( 1 ), 12 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• ——— . 1998 . Sustainability of transportation . In: Hoyle B , Knowles , R (eds.), Modern Transport Geography . John Wiley and Sons , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Boarnet MG , Crane R . 2001 . Travel by Design: The Influence of Urban Form on Travel . Oxford University Press , Oxford , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Bullard RD , Johnson GS (eds.). 1997 . Just Transportation: Dismantling Race and Class Barriers to Mobility . New Society Publishers , Gabriola Island, BC; Stony Creek , CT .
   Google Scholar
• Bullard RD , Johnson GS , Torres AO (eds.). 2004 . Highway Robbery: Transportation Racism & New Routes to Equity . South End Press , Cambridge , MA .
   Google Scholar
• Burton E. 2000 . The compact city: Just or just compact? A preliminary analysis . Urban Studies , 37 ( 11 ), 1969 – 2001 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Button K , Nijkamp P. 2004 . Introduction: challenges in conducting transatlantic work on sustainable transport and the STELLA/STAR Initiative . Transport Reviews , 24 ( 6 ), 635 – 643 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell S. 1996 . Green cities, growing cities, just cities? Journal of the American Planning Association , 62 ( 3 ), 296 – 311 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canellos P. 2005 . Katrina returns the poor of inner city to forefront. The Boston Globe 6(September):A3 .
   Google Scholar
• Cervero R. 1989 . Jobs-housing balance and regional mobility . Journal of the American Planning Association , 55 : 136 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CNU (Congress for the New Urbanism) . 2001 . Charter of the New Urbanism. Available at www.cnu.org. Accessed November 11, 2006 .
   Google Scholar
• Conroy MM , Berke PR. 2004 . What makes a good sustainable development plan? An analysis of factors that influence principles of sustainable development . Environment and Planning A , 36 ( 8 ), 1381 – 1396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Couclelis H. 2000 . From sustainable transportation to sustainable accessibility: Can we avoid a new Tragedy of the Commons? In: Janelle D , Hodge D (eds.), Information, Place, and Cyberspace: Issues in Accessibility . Springer , Berlin .
   Google Scholar
• CUPR (Center for Urban Policy Research) . 2000 . Towards a Comprehensive Geographical Perspective on Urban Sustainability: Final Report of the 1998 National Science Foundation Workshop on Urban Sustainability . CUPR Press , New Brunswick , NJ .
   Google Scholar
• Cutter SL , Golledge R , Graf WL . 2002 . The big questions in geography . The Professional Geographer , 54 ( 3 ), 305 – 317 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deka D . 2004 . Social and environmental justice issues in urban transportation . In: Hanson S , Giuliano G (eds.), The Geography of Urban Transportation . Guilford Press , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Dijst M , Kwan M-P . 2005 . Accessibility and quality of life: time-geographic perspectives . In: Donaghy K , Poppelreuter S , Rudinger G (eds.), Social Dimensions of Sustainable Transport: Transatlantic Perspectives . Ashgate , Aldershot, Hants, England; Burlington , VT .
   Google Scholar
• Donaghy K , Poppelreuter S , Rudinger G (eds.). 2005 . Social Dimensions of Sustainable Transport: Transatlantic Perspectives . Ashgate , Aldershot, Hants, England; Burlington , VT .
   Google Scholar
• Donaghy K , Rudinger G , Poppelreuter S. 2004 . Societal trends, mobility behaviour and sustainable transport in Europe and North America . Transport Reviews , 24 ( 6 ), 679 – 690 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downs , A. 2002. Have housing prices risen faster in Portland than elsewhere? Housing Policy Debate , 13(1), 7–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewing R. 1994 . Characteristics, causes, and effects of sprawl . Environmental and Urban Issues 21 ( 2 ): 1 – 15
   Google Scholar
• Ewing R , Schmid T , Killingsworth , R , Zlot , A , Raudenbush , S. 2003 . Relationship between urban sprawl and physical activity, obesity, and morbidity . American Journal of Health Promotion , 18 ( 1 ), 47 – 57 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falconer Al-Hindi K. 2001 . The new urbanism: Where and for whom? Investigation of an emergent paradigm . Urban Geography , 22 ( 3 ), 202 – 219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falconer Al-Hindi K , Till KE. 2001 . (Re)placing the new urbanism debates: Toward an interdisciplinary research agenda . Urban Geography , 22 ( 3 ), 189 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fielding GJ . 1995 . Transit in American cities . In: Hanson S (ed.), The Geography of Urban Transportation . The Guilford Press , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Foladori G. 2005 . Advances and limits of social sustainability as an evolving concept . Canadian Journal of Development Studies , 26 ( 3 ), 501 – 510 .
   Google Scholar
• Foss B. 2006 . Rising gas prices hurt poor Americans most. The New York Times, 21 April, On-line edition, NYTimes.com. Accessed April 22, 2006 .
   Google Scholar
• Garreau J. 1991 . Edge City: Life on the New Frontier . Doubleday , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert R . 2002 . Social implications of sustainable transport . In: Black WR , Nijkamp P (eds.), Social Change and Sustainable Transport . Indiana University Press , Bloomington .
   Google Scholar
• Giuliano G. 1991 . Is jobs-housing balance a transportation issue? Transportation Research Record , 1305 : 305 – 312 .
   Google Scholar
• Giuliano , G , Small , KA. 1991 . Subcenters in the Los Angeles region . Regional Science and Urban Economics , 21 ( 2 ), 163 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene DL , Wegener M. 1997 . Sustainable transport . Journal of Transport Geography , 5 : 177 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Hanson S (ed.). 1995 . The Geography of Urban Transportation. , 2nd ed. Guilford Press , New York .
   Google Scholar
• ——— . 1998 . Off the road? Reflections on transportation geography in the information age . Journal of Transport Geography , 6 ( 4 ), 241 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Hanson S , Lake RW. 2000 . Needed: Geographic research on urban sustainability . Urban Geography , 21 ( 1 ), 1 – 4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson S , Schwab M. 1987 . Accessibility and intraurban travel . Environment and Planning A , 19 : 735 – 748 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey D . 1973 . Social Justice and the City . Edward Arnold , London .
   Google Scholar
• ——— . 1996 . Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference . Blackwell Publishers , Cambridge , MA .
   Google Scholar
• Helburn N. 1982 . Geography and the quality of Life . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 72 ( 4 ), 445 – 456 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess D. 2006 . Floating Cars . Access , 28 : 40 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Hodge D . 1995 . My fair share: Equity issues in urban transportation . In: Hanson S (ed.), The Geography of Urban Transportation . The Guilford Press , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Holzer HJ. 1991 . The spatial mismatch hypothesis: What has the evidence shown? Urban Studies , 28 ( 1 ), 105 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horner MW. 2004 . Spatial dimensions of urban commuting: A review of major issues and their implications for future geographic research . The Professional Geographer , 56 ( 2 ), 160 – 173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ihlanfeldt KR , Sjoquist DL. 1998 . The spatial mismatch hypothesis: A review of recent studies and their implications for welfare reform . Housing Policy Debate , 9 ( 4 ), 849 – 892 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenks M , Burton E , Williams K (eds.). 1996 . The Compact City: A Sustainable Urban Form? E & FN Spon , London .
   Google Scholar
• Johnston RJ , Gregory D , Pratt G , Watts M (eds.). 2000. The Dictionary of Human Geography. , 4th ed. Blackwell , Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Kain JF. 1968 . Housing segregation, Negro employment, and metropolitan decentralization . The Quarterly Journal of Economics , 82 ( 2 ), 175 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasarda J. 1989 . Urban industrial transition and the underclass . Annals of the American Association of Political and Social Science , 501 : 26 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy CA. 2002 . A comparison of the sustainability of public and private transportation systems: Study of the Greater Toronto Area . Transportation , 29 : 459 – 493 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khisty CJ. 1996 . Operationalizing concepts of equity for public project investments . Transportation Research Record , 1559 : 94 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Kwan M-P. 1998 . Space-time and integral measures of individual accessibility: A comparative analysis using a point-based framework . Geographical Analysis , 30 ( 3 ), 191 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwan M-P. 1999 . Gender and individual access to urban opportunities: A study using space-Time measures . The Professional Geographer , 51 ( 2 ), 210 – 227 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwan M-P. 2007 . Mobile communications, social networks, and urban travel: Hypertext as a new metaphor for conceptualizing spatial interaction . The Professional Geographer , 59 ( 4 ), 434 – 446 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwan M-P , Murray A , O'Kelly M , Tiefelsdorf , M. 2003 . Recent advances in accessibility research: Representation, methodology and applications . Journal of Geographical Systems , 5 ( 1 ), 129 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Kwan M-P , Weber J. 2003 . Individual accessibility revisited: Implications for geographical analysis in the twenty-first century . Geographical Analysis , 35 ( 4 ), 341 – 353 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang RE , Hornburg SP. 1997 . Planning Portland style: Pitfalls and possibilities . Housing Policy Debate , 8 ( 1 ), 1 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lele SM. 1991 . Sustainable development – a critical review . World Development , 19 ( 6 ), 607 – 621 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine MV . 2000 . A third-world city in the first world': Social exclusion, racial inequality, and sustainable development in Baltimore, Maryland . In: Polèse M , Stren RE (eds.), The Social Sustainability of Cities: Diversity and the Management of Change . University of Toronto Press , Toronto; Buffalo .
   Google Scholar
• Litman T . 2005a . Sustainable transportation. The Victoria Transport Planning Institute. Available at http://www.vtpi.org. Accessed April 25, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• ——— . 2005b . Equity evaluation. The Victoria Transport Planning Institute. Available at http://www.vtpi.org. Accessed May 10, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• ——— . 2006 . Lessons from Katrina and Rita: What major disasters can teach transport planners. The Victoria Transport Planning Institute. Available at http://www.vtpi.org. Accessed May 8, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Lopez R. 2004 . Urban sprawl and the risk for being overweight or obese . American Journal of Public Health , 94 ( 9 ), 1574 – 1579 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Low N , Gleeson B . (eds.). 2003 . Making Urban Transport Sustainable . Palgrave Macmillan , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Lui M , Dixon E , Leondar-Wright B . 2006 . Stalling the Dream: Cars, Race, and Hurricane Evacuation . United for a Fair Economy . Available at www.FairEconomy.org Accessed October 30, 2006 , Boston .
   Google Scholar
• Maloutas T. 2003 . Promoting social sustainability: The case of Athens . City , 7 ( 2 ), 167 – 181 .
   Google Scholar
• Masnavi M-Reza . 2000 . The new millennium and the New Urban paradigm: The compact city in practice . In: Williams K , Burton E , Jenks M (eds.), Achieving Sustainable Urban Form . E & FN Spon , London New York .
   Google Scholar
• Miller D. 2003 . Developing and employing sustainability indicators as a principal strategy in planning: Experiences in the Puget Sound urban region of Washington State . In: Sorensen A , Marcotullio P , Grant J (eds.), Towards Sustainable Cities: East Asian, North American, and European Perspectives on Managing Urban Regions . Ashgate , Aldershot, Hants, England; Burlington , VT .
   Google Scholar
• Newman P , Kenworthy J . 1999. Sustainability and Cities: Overcoming Automobile Dependence . Island Press , Washington , DC.
   Google Scholar
• NRC (National Research Council) . 1999 . Our Common Journey: A Transition Toward Sustainability . National Academy Press , Washington , DC .
   Google Scholar
• Office of the President. 1994. Executive Order 12898, Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations. Federal Register Doc. 94–3685, March 14. Billing Code: 3195-01-P .
   Google Scholar
• Ozawa CP (ed.). 2004 . The Portland Edge: Challenges and Successes in Growing Communities . Island Press , Washington , DC .
   Google Scholar
• Pacione M. 2003 . Quality-of-life research in urban geography . Urban Geography , 24 ( 4 ), 314 – 339 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickup L , Giuliano G . 2005 . Transport and social exclusion in Europe and the USA . In: Donaghy K , Poppelreuter S , Rudinger G (eds.), Social Dimensions of Sustainable Transport: Transatlantic Perspectives . Ashgate , Aldershot, Hants, England; Burlington , VT .
   Google Scholar
• Pinfield G. 1994 . Sustainability and social equity . Town and Country Planning , 63 ( 6 ), 163 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Polèse M , Stren RE . (eds.). 2000 . The Social Sustainability of Cities: Diversity and the Management of Change . University of Toronto Press , Toronto; Buffalo .
   Google Scholar
• Poortinga W , Steg L , Vlek C. 2004 . Values, environmental concern and environmental behavior: A study into household energy use . Environment and Behavior , 36 ( 1 ), 70 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portney KE . 2003 . Taking Sustainable Cities Seriously: Economic Development, the Environment, and Quality of life in American Cities, American and Comparative Environmental Policy . MIT Press , Cambridge , MA .
   Google Scholar
• powell j . 2002 . Sprawl, fragmentation, and the persistence of racial inequality: Limiting civil rights by fragmented space . In: Squires GD (ed.), Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses . Brookings Institution Press , Washington , DC .
   Google Scholar
• Preston V , McLafferty S. 1999 . Spatial mismatch research in the 1990s: Progress and potential . Papers in Regional Science , 78 ( 4 ), 387 – 402 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pucher J. 2004 . Public transportation . In: Hanson S , Giuliano G (eds.), The Geography of Urban Transportation , Guilford Press , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Pucher J , Renne JL. 2003 . Socioeconomics of urban travel: Evidence from the 2001 NHTS . Transportation Quarterly , 57 ( 3 ), 49 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Randall JE , Morton PH. 2003 . Quality of life in Saskatoon 1991 and 1996: A geographical perspective . Urban Geography , 24 ( 8 ), 691 – 722 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawls J. 1971 . A Theory of Justice . Harvard University Press , Cambridge , MA .
   Google Scholar
• Redclift M. 1992 . The meaning of sustainable development . Geoforum , 23 ( 3 ), 395 – 403 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renne J. 2006 . Evacuation and equity . Planning , 72 ( 5 ), 44 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson BC. 2005 . Sustainable transport: Analysis frameworks . Journal of Transport Geography , 13 : 29 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson HW , Gordon P . 2004 . Sustainable Portland? A critique, and the Los Angeles counterpoint . In: Sorensen A , Marcotullio P , Grant J (eds.), Towards Sustainable Cities: East Asian, North American, and European Perspectives on Managing Urban Regions . Ma Ashgate , Aldershot, Hants, England, Burlington , VT .
   Google Scholar
• Sanchez TW , Stolz R , Ma JS . 2003 . Moving to Equity: Addressing Inequitable Effects of Transportation Policies on Minorities . The Civil Rights Project at Harvard University , Cambridge , MA .
   Google Scholar
• Schubert A , Láng I. 2005. The literature aftermath of the Brundtland Report ‘Our Common Future’. A scientometric study based on citations in science and social science journals. Environment, Development, and Sustainability , 7(1), 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Schweitzer L , Valenzuela , A 2004 . Environmental injustice and transportation: The claims and the evidence . Journal of Planning Literature , 18 ( 4 ), 383 – 398 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SFSO (Swiss Federal Statistical Office) . 2004 . Sustainable Development in Switzerland: Indicators and Comments . Switzerlands : SFSO. Neuchatel .
   Google Scholar
• Solomon J. 2003 . What is transport social exclusion? In: Root A (ed.) Delivering Sustainable Transport: A Social Science Perspective . Pergamon , Boston, Amsterdam .
   Google Scholar
• Song S. 1996 . Some tests of alternative accessibility measures: A population density approach . Land Economics , 72 ( 4 ), 474 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Squires GD (ed.) 2002 . Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses . Brookings Institution Press , Washington , DC .
   Google Scholar
• Steg L , Gifford R. 2005 . Sustainable transportation and quality of life . Journal of Transport Geography , 13 ( 1 ), 59 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Stren RE , Polèse M. 2000 . The new sociocultural dynamics of cities: Comparative urban policy in a global context . In: Polèse M , Stren RE (eds.), The Social Sustainability of Cities: Diversity and the Management of Change , Buffalo , Toronto , University of Toronto Press .
   Google Scholar
• UN (United Nations) . 1992 . Earth Summit: Agenda 21, The United Nations Programme of Action from Rio . United Nations Publications , New York .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Congress . 1998 . Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century . Public Law 105 – 178 .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Congress . 2005 . Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users . Public Law 109 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang F. 2000 . Modeling commuting patterns in Chicago in a GIS environment: A job accessibility perspective . The Professional Geographer , 52 ( 1 ), 120 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WCED (World Commission on Economic Development) . 1987 . Our Common Future (The Brundtland Report) . Oxford University Press , Oxford .
   Google Scholar
• Weber J , Kwan , M-P. 2003 . Evaluating the effects of geographic contexts on individual accessibility: A multilevel approach . Urban Geography , 24 ( 8 ), 647 – 671 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheeler SM. 2000 . Planning for metropolitan sustainability . Journal of Education Planning and Research , 20 : 133 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilbanks TJ. 1994 . Sustainable development in geographic perspective . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 84 ( 4 ), 541 – 556 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams K. 2000 . Do intensifying cities make them more sustainable? In: Williams K , Burton E , Jenks M. Achieving Sustainable Urban Form , New York: E&FN Spon , London .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson WJ . 1987 . The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy . The University of Chicago Press , Chicago .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1996 . Sustainable Transport: Priorities for Policy Reform . The World Bank , Washington , DC .
   Google Scholar
• Yiftachel O , Hedgcock D. 1993 . Urban social sustainability: The planning of an Australian city . Cities , 10 ( 2 ), 139 – 157 .
   Google Scholar