Weather conditions as cross-sectional moderators of the associations between the physical environment and walking behavior in the Netherlands

References

• Ball, K., Jeffery, R. W., Crawford, D. A., Roberts, R. J., Salmon, J., & Timperio, A. F. (2008). Mismatch between perceived and objective measures of physical activity environments. Preventive Medicine, 47(3), 294–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett, D. W., Barnett, A., Nathan, A., Van Cauwenberg, J., & Cerin, E. (2017). Built environmental correlates of older adults’ total physical activity and walking: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 14(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0558-z
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Böcker, L., Dijst, L., & Prillwitz, M. (2013). Impact of everyday weather on individual daily travel behaviours in perspective: A literature review. Transport Reviews, 33(1), 71–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2012.747114
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Böcker, L., & Thorsson, S. (2014). Integrated weather effects on cycling shares, frequencies, and durations in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Weather, Climate, and Society, 6(4), 468–481. https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-13-00066.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Böcker, L., Uteng, T. P., Liu, C., & Dijst, M. (2019). Weather and daily mobility in international perspective: A cross-comparison of Dutch, Norwegian and Swedish city regions. Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment, 77, 491–505.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunds, K. S., Casper, J. M., Hipp, J. A., & Koenigstorfer, J. (2019). Recreational walking decisions in urban away-from-home environments: The relevance of air quality, noise, traffic, and the natural environment. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 65, 363–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2019.08.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CBS. (2012). Bodemgebruik, wijk-en buurtcijfers 2012 [Land use, neighborhood figures, 2012]. Statistics Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• CBS. (2014a). Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2014 [Key figures neighborhoods in 2014]. Statistics Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• CBS. (2014b). Wijk-en Buurkaart 2014 [District and neighborhood map 2014]. Statistics Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• CBS. (2015). Onderzoek verplaatsing in Nederland - OViN. DANS.
   Google Scholar
• Cervero, R., & Kockelman, K. (1997). Travel demand and the 3Ds: Density, diversity, and design. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2(3), 199–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1361-9209(97)00009-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clifton, K. J., Chen, R. B., & Cutter, A. (2011). Representing weather in travel behaviour models: A case study from Sydney, AUS. In Australasian Transport Research Forum 2011 Proceedings (pp. 28–30). Citeseer.
   Google Scholar
• Delclòs-Alió, X., Marquet, O., Vich, G., Schipperijn, J., Zhang, K., Maciejewska, M., & Miralles-Guasch, C. (2019). Temperature and rain moderate the effect of neighborhood walkability on walking time for seniors in Barcelona. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durand, C. P., Zhang, K., & Salvo, D. (2017). Weather is not significantly correlated with destination-specific transport-related physical activity among adults: A large-scale temporally matched analysis. Preventive Medicine, 101, 133–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.05.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewing, R., & Cervero, R. (2010). Travel and the built environment: A meta-analysis. Journal of the American Planning Association, 76(3), 265–294. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944361003766766
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feuillet, T., Salze, P., Charreire, H., Menai, M., Enaux, C., Perchoux, C., Hess, F., Kesse-Guyot, E., Hercberg, S., Simon, C., Weber, C., & Oppert, J.-M. (2016). Built environment in local relation with walking: Why here and not there? Journal of Transport & Health, 3(4), 500–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2015.12.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedman, D., Pisani, R., Purves, R., & Adhikari, A. (1991). Statistics (2nd ed.). Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Gao, J., Kamphuis, C. B. M., Helbich, M., & Ettema, D. (2020). What is ‘neighborhood walkability’? How the built environment differently correlates with walking for different purposes and with walking on weekdays and weekends. Journal of Transport Geography, 88, 102860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102860
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerassis, S., Albuquerque, M. T. D., García, J. F., Boente, C., Giráldez, E., Taboada, J., & Martín, J. E. (2019). Understanding complex blasting operations: A structural equation model combining Bayesian networks and latent class clustering. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 188, 195–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2019.03.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, C. M., & Ram, Y. (2021). Weather and climate in the assessment of tourism-related walkability. International Journal of Biometeorology, 65(5), 729–739. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-019-01801-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazeu, G., Schuiling, C., Van Dorland, G., Roerink, H. S. D., & Gijsbertse, H. (2014). Landelijk Grondgebruiksbestand Nederland versie 7 (LGN7): Vervaardiging, nauwkeurigheid en gebruik. Alterra.
   Google Scholar
• Heinen, E., Maat, K., & Van Wee, B. (2011). Day-to-day choice to commute or not by bicycle. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2230(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.3141/2230-02
   Google Scholar
• Helbich, M., Böcker, L., & Dijst, M. (2014). Geographic heterogeneity in cycling under various weather conditions: Evidence from Greater Rotterdam. Journal of Transport Geography, 38, 38–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2014.05.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadaster (2012). Top 10NL. Kadaster.
   Google Scholar
• KNMI. (2017). Publically available weather records. KNMI.
   Google Scholar
• Lam, T. M., Wang, Z., Vaartjes, I., Karssenberg, D., Ettema, D., Helbich, M., Timmermans, E. J., Frank, L. D., den Braver, N. R., Wagtendonk, A. J., Beulens, J. W. J., & Lakerveld, J. (2022). Development of an objectively measured walkability index for the Netherlands. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 19(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-022-01270-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, C., Susilo, Y. O., & Karlström, A. (2014). Examining the impact of weather variability on non-commuters’ daily activity–travel patterns in different regions of Sweden. Journal of Transport Geography, 39, 36–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2014.06.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, C., Susilo, Y. O., & Karlström, A. (2015). The influence of weather characteristics variability on individual’s travel mode choice in different seasons and regions in Sweden. Transport Policy, 41, 147–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2015.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, C., Susilo, Y. O., & Karlström, A. (2017). Weather variability and travel behaviour—What we know and what we do not know. Transport Reviews, 37(6), 715–741. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2017.1293188
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCutcheon, A. L. (1987). Latent class analysis. SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Phung, J., & Rose, G. (2007). Temporal variations in usage of Melbourne’s bike paths. In Proceedings of 30th Australasian Transport Research Forum, Melbourne.
   Google Scholar
• Sabir, M. (2011). Weather and travel behaviour. VU University.
   Google Scholar
• Sallis, J. F., Cervero, R. B., Ascher, W., Henderson, K. A., Kraft, M. K., & Kerr, J. (2006). An ecological approach to creating active living communities. Annual Review of Public Health, 27, 297–322. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saneinejad, S., Roorda, M. J., & Kennedy, C. (2012). Modelling the impact of weather conditions on active transportation travel behaviour. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 17(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2011.09.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steeneveld, G., Koopmans, S., Heusinkveld, B., Van Hove, L., & Holtslag, A. (2011). Quantifying urban heat island effects and human comfort for cities of variable size and urban morphology in the Netherlands. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, D20129. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD015988
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ton, D., Zomer, L.-B., Schneider, F., Hoogendoorn-Lanser, S., Duives, D., Cats, O., & Hoogendoorn, S. (2020). Latent classes of daily mobility patterns: the relationship with attitudes towards modes. Transportation, 47(4), 1843–1866. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-019-09975-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turrell, G., Hewitt, B., Haynes, M., Nathan, A., & Giles-Corti, B. (2014). Change in walking for transport: A longitudinal study of the influence of neighbourhood disadvantage and individual-level socioeconomic position in mid-aged adults. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 11(1), 151. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-014-0151-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Cauwenberg, J., Nathan, A., Barnett, A., Barnett, D. W., & Cerin, E. (2018). Relationships between neighbourhood physical environmental attributes and older adults’ leisure-time physical activity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 48(7), 1635–1660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0917-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., Chau, C. K., Ng, W. Y., & Leung, T. M. (2016). A review on the effects of physical built environment attributes on enhancing walking and cycling activity levels within residential neighborhoods. Cities, 50, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.08.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., Ettema, D., & Helbich, M. (2021). Objective environmental exposures correlate differently with recreational and transportation walking: A cross-sectional national study in the Netherlands. Environmental Research, 194, 110591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar