References
- Ahad, A., et al., 2014. Chrysin, an anti-inflammatory molecule, abrogates renal dysfunction in type 2 diabetic rats. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 279 (1), 1–7.
- Ahmad, L., et al., 2021. The effect of different repeated doses of cypermethrin on the behavioral and histological alterations in the brain of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculi). International journal of veterinary science, 10, 347–354.
- Ahmed, H.H., et al., 2021. Efficacy of melatonin against oxidative stress, DNA damage and histopathological changes induced by nicotine in liver and kidneys of male rats. International journal of veterinary science, 10, 31–36.
- Ali, B.H., et al., 2015. Ameliorative effect of chrysin on adenine-induced chronic kidney disease in rats. PLoS One, 10 (4), e0125285.
- Anwar-Mohamed, A., et al., 2012. Differential modulation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor regulated enzymes by arsenite in the kidney, lung, and heart of C57BL/6 mice. Archives of toxicology, 86 (6), 897–910.
- Aydin, B., et al., 2011. The antioxidant and antigenotoxic effects of pycnogenol(®) on rats treated with cisplatin. Biological trace element research, 142 (3), 638–650.
- Azqueta, A., et al., 2013. Measurement of DNA base and nucleotide excision repair activities in mammalian cells and tissues using the comet assay-a methodological overview. DNA repair, 12 (11), 1007–1010.
- Baş, H., Pandır, D., and Kalender, S., 2016. Furan-induced hepatotoxic and hematologic changes in diabetic rats: the protective role of lycopene. Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju, 67 (3), 194–202.
- Bhuyan, B., 2011. Assessment of arsenic and iron contamination of groundwater in four development blocks of Lakhimpur District, Assam, India. Der Chemica Sinica, 2 (4), 316–323.
- Cárdenas-González, M., et al., 2016. Environmental exposure to arsenic and chromium in children is associated with kidney injury molecule-1. Environmental research, 150, 653–662.
- Chance, B., and Maehly, A.C., 1995. Assay of catalase and peroxidase. Methods in enzymology, 2, 764–775.
- Ciftci, O., et al., 2012. Beneficial effects of chrysin on the reproductive system of adult male rats. Andrologia, 44 (3), 181–186.
- Dangleben, N.L., Skibola, C.F., and Smith, M.T., 2013. Arsenic immunotoxicity: a review. Environmental health, 12 (1), 15–73.
- Das, A.K., et al., 2010. Protective effect of Corchorus olitorius leaves on sodium arsenic induced toxicity in experimental rats. Food and chemical toxicology, 48 (1), 326–335.
- Dasheng, L.I., et al., 2001. Arsenic induces DNA damage via reactive oxygen species in human cells. Environmental health and preventive medicine, 6 (1), 27–32.
- Dhawan, A., Bajpayee, M., and Parmar, D., 2009. Comet assay: a reliable tool for the assessment of DNA damage in different models. Cell biology and toxicology, 25 (1), 5–32.
- Ellman, G.L., 1959. Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 82 (1), 70–77.
- Guillamet, E., 2004. In vitro DNA damage by arsenic compounds in a human lymphoblastoid cell line (TK6) assessed by the alkaline Comet assay. Mutagenesis, 19 (2), 129–135.
- Gul, S.T., et al., 2020. Toxico-pathological effects of thiamethoxam on hemato-biochemical and productive performance of commercial laying hens. Pakistan veterinary journal, 40 (4), 449–454.
- Hall, A.H., 2002. Chronic arsenic poisoning. Toxicology letters, 128 (1–3), 69–72.
- Hayashi, I., et al., 2007. High-throughput spectrophotometric assay of reactive oxygen species in serum. Mutation research/genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis, 631 (1), 55–61.
- He, J., et al., 2012. In vitro and in vivo antioxidant activity of the ethanolic extract from Meconopsis quintuplinervia. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 141 (1), 104–110.
- Hei, T.K., Liu, S.X., and Waldren, C., 1998. Mutagenicity of arsenic in mammalian cells: role of reactive oxygen species. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the United States of America, 95 (14), 8103–8107.
- Hughes, F.M., 2006. Biomarkers of exposure: a case study with inorganic arsenic. Environmental health perspectives, 114 (11), 1790–1796.
- Iqbal, M., et al., 1996. Glutathione metabolizing enzymes and oxidative stress in ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA) mediated hepatic injury. Redox report, 2 (6), 385–391.
- Izuta, H., et al., 2008. Protective effects of Chinese propolis and its component, chrysin, against neuronal cell death via inhibition of mitochondrial apoptosis pathway in SH-SY5Y cells. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 56 (19), 8944–8953.
- Jiang, Y., et al., 2014. Chrysin suppressed inflammatory responses and the inducible nitric oxide synthase pathway after spinal cord injury in rats. International journal of molecular sciences, 15 (7), 12270–12279.
- Jin, Y., et al., 2017. Urinary kidney injury molecule-1 as an early diagnostic biomarker of obstructive acute kidney injury and development of a rapid detection method. Molecular medicine reports, 15 (3), 1229–1235.
- Kakkar, P., Das, B., and Viswanathan, P.N., 1984. A modified spectrophotometric assay of superoxide dismutase. Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics, 21 (2), 130–132.
- Kandemir, F.M., et al., 2018. Therapeutic efficacy of zingerone against vancomycin-induced oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis and aquaporin 1 permeability in rat kidney. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & Pharmacotherapie, 105, 981–991.
- Kasala, E.R., et al., 2015. Chemopreventive and therapeutic potential of chrysin in cancer: mechanistic perspectives. Toxicology letters, 233 (2), 214–225.
- Khan, R.A., et al., 2010. Prevention of CCl4-induced nephrotoxicity with Sonchus asper in rat. Food and chemical toxicology, 48 (8–9), 2469–2476.
- Khoo, B.Y., Chua, S.L., and Balaram, P., 2010. Apoptotic effects of chrysin in human cancer cell lines. International journal of molecular sciences, 11 (5), 2188–2199.
- Kim, S. J., 2014. Herbal chrysanthemi flos, oxidative damage and protection against diabetic complications. In: Diabetes: oxidative stress and dietary antioxidants. Cambridge: Academic Press, 201–211.
- Kligerman, A.D., Malik, S.I., and Campbell, J.A., 2010. Cytogenetic insights into DNA damage and repair of lesions induced by a monomethylated trivalent arsenical. Mutation research, genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis, 695 (1–2), 2–8.
- Korany, R.M.S., et al., 2019. Pathological and immunohistochemical studies on the ameliorating effect of Spirulina platensis against arsenic induced reproductive toxicity in female albino rats. International journal of veterinary science, 8, 113–119.
- Latif, M., 2020. Study of oxidative stress and histo-biochemical biomarkers of diethyl phthalate induced toxicity in a cultureable fish. Pakistan veterinary journal, 40 (02), 202–208.
- Lei, L., et al., 2018. Value of urinary KIM-1 and NGAL combined with serum Cys C for predicting acute kidney injury secondary to decompensated cirrhosis. Scientific reports, 8 (1), 1–9.
- Luo, Q.H., et al., 2016. Evaluation of KIM-1 and NGAL as early indicators for assessment of gentamycin-induced nephrotoxicity in vivo and in vitro. Kidney & blood pressure research, 41 (6), 911–918.
- Malak, N.M.L., et al., 2020. Using histological and chemical methods for detection of unauthorized tissues addition in emulsion type meat product. International journal of veterinary science, 9, 438–442.
- Malhotra, R., and Siew, E.D., 2017. Biomarkers for the early detection and prognosis of acute kidney injury. Clinical journal of the American society of nephrology, 12 (1), 149–173.
- Mandal, B.K., and Suzuki, K.T., 2002. Arsenic round the world: a review. Talanta, 58 (1), 201–235.
- Manzolli, E.S., et al., 2015. Protective effects of the flavonoid chrysin against methylmercury-induced genotoxicity and alterations of antioxidant status, in vivo. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2015, 1–7.
- Mehrzadi, S., et al., 2018. Ellagic acid: a promising protective remedy against testicular toxicity induced by arsenic. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 103, 1464–1472.
- Melekoglu, R., et al., 2018. The protective effects of glycyrrhetinic acid and chrysin against ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat ovaries. BioMed research international, 2018, 5421308.
- Messarah, M., et al., 2012. Hepatoprotective role and antioxidant capacity of selenium on arsenic-induced liver injury in rats. Experimental and toxicologic pathology, 64 (3), 167–174.
- Mujahid, Q., et al., 2021. Allethrin induced toxicopathological alterations in adult male albino rats. Agrobiological records, 5, 8–14.
- Naseer, A., et al., 2020. Vitamin E and selenium attenuate hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by rifampicin in rabbits. Pakistan veterinary journal, 40 (3), 277–282.
- Ramesh, G., et al., 2007. Endotoxin and cisplatin synergistically induce renal dysfunction and cytokine production in mice. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 293 (1), F325–332.
- Rani, V.U., Sudhakar, M., and Ramesh, A., 2017. Protective effect of Pueraria tuberosa Linn. in arsenic induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Asian journal of pharmaceutical research, 7 (1), 15–20.
- Ratnaike, R.N., 2003. Acute and chronic arsenic toxicity. Postgraduate medical journal, 79 (933), 391–396.
- Rehman, M.U., et al., 2014. Alleviation of hepatic injury by chrysin in cisplatin administered rats: probable role of oxidative and inflammatory markers. Pharmacological reports, 66 (6), 1050–1059.
- Ross, J.A., and Kasum, C.M., 2002. Dietary flavonoids: bioavailability, metabolic effects and safety. Annual review of nutrition, 22 (1), 19–34.
- Rotruck, J.T., et al., 1973. Selenium: biochemical role as a component of glutathione peroxidase. Science, 179 (4073), 588–590.
- SAFHI, M.M., 2018. Nephroprotective effect of Zingerone against CCl4-induced renal toxicity in Swiss albino mice: molecular mechanism. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2018, 2474831.
- Sahreen, S., et al., 2015. Protective effects of Carissa opaca fruits against CCl4-induced oxidative kidney lipid peroxidation and trauma in rat. Food & nutrition research, 59 (1), 28438.
- Shahid, F., et al., 2014. Studies on the effect of sodium arsenate on the enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism, brush border membrane, and oxidative stress in the rat kidney. Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 37 (2), 592–599.
- Sharma, S., 2016. Nephrotoxic effects of arsenic in Albino mice. American journal of BioScience, 4 (3), 1–4.
- Singer, E., et al., 2013. Neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin: pathophysiology and clinical applications. Acta physiologica, 207 (4), 663–672.
- Sinha, M., Manna, P., and Sil, P.C., 2008. Arjunolic acid attenuates arsenic-induced nephrotoxicity. Pathophysiology, 15 (3), 147–156.
- Subbaramaiah, K., and Dannenberg, A.J., 2003. Cyclooxygenase 2: a molecular target for cancer prevention and treatment. Trends in pharmacological sciences, 24 (2), 96–102.
- Tahir, R., et al., 2021. Pesticide induced hematological, biochemical and genotoxic changes in fish: a review. Agrobiological records, 3, 41–57.
- Thangapandiyan, S., et al., 2019. Sulforaphane potentially attenuates arsenic-induced nephrotoxicity via the PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 pathway in albino Wistar rats. Environmental science and pollution research international, 26 (12), 12247–12263.
- Townsend, D.M., and Tew, K.D., 2003. The role of glutathione-S-transferase in anti-cancer drug resistance. Oncogene, 22 (47), 7369–7375.
- Usoh, I.F., et al., 2005. Antioxidant actions of dried flower extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. on sodium arsenite-induced oxidative stress in rats. Pakistan journal of nutrition, 4 (3), 135–141.
- Vaidya, V.S., Ferguson, M.A., and Bonventre, J.V., 2008. Biomarkers of acute kidney injury. Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 48, 463–493.
- Villar, I.C., et al., 2002. Effect of chronic chysin treatment in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Planta medica, 68 (9), 847–847.
- Waalkes, M.P., et al., 2004. Mechanisms underlying arsenic carcinogenesis: hypersensitivity of mice exposed to inorganic arsenic during gestation. Toxicology, 198 (1–3), 31–38.
- Wang, W., et al., 2014. Association of inorganic arsenic exposure with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. Journal of epidemiology and community health, 68 (2), 176–184.
- Wu, M.M., et al., 2001. Association of blood arsenic levels with increased reactive oxidants and decreased antioxidant capacity in a human population of northeastern Taiwan. Environmental health perspectives, 109 (10), 1011–1017.
- Yamamura, S., et al., 2003. Drinking water guidelines and standards. Arsenic, water, and health, 2003, 18.
- Younis, T., Khan, M.R., and Sajid, M., 2016. Protective effects of Fraxinus xanthoxyloides (wall.) leaves against CCl4 induced hepatic toxicity in rat. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 16 (1), 2–13.
- Zhang, W., et al., 2014. Protective effect of resveratrol on arsenic trioxide-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Nutrition research and practice, 8 (2), 220–226.