Toward a Strategy for Engaging a Resurgent Russia on Democracy, Human Rights, and Religious Liberty

References

• “200 Hramov” [200 Churches]. 2012. Russian Orthodox Church. http://200hramov.ru.
   Google Scholar
• Alon, Illan, and Gregory Chase. 2005. “Religious Freedom and Economic Prosperity.” Cato Journal 25 (2): 399–406.
   Google Scholar
• Alperovich, Vera, and Natalia Yudina. 2014. “The Ultra-right Shrugged: Xenophobia and Radical Nationalism in Russia, and Efforts to Counteract Them in 2013.” In Xenophobia, Freedom of Conscience and Anti-extremism in Russia in 2013, edited by Alexander Verkhovsky, 5–52. Moscow: SOVA Center for Information and Analysis.
   Google Scholar
• Arnold, Victoria. 2015. “Russia: Customs Block Literature with ‘No Reason, No Legal Right, No Court Ruling’.” Forum 18 News Service, December 14. http://forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2133.
   Google Scholar
• BBC. 2012. “Jesus Christ Superstar Dropped in Russia Church Row.” BBC, September 29. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-19769034.
   Google Scholar
• Bennetts, Marc. 2014. “Who’s ‘godless’ now? Russia says it’s U.S.” The Washington Times, January 28.
   Google Scholar
• Blitt, Robert. 2008. “How to Entrench a De Facto State Church in Russia: A Guide in Progress.” Brigham Young University Law Review 3: 707–778.
   Google Scholar
• Census. 2012. Religioznyy sostav naseleniya Rossii [Religious Composition of the Russian Population]. http://megabook.ru/article/Религиозный%20состав%20населения%20России.
   Google Scholar
• Dunlap, Charles. 2008. “Lawfare Today: A Perspective.” Yale Journal of International Affairs 3 (1): 146–154.
   Google Scholar
• Fagan, Geraldine. 2013. Believing in Russia: Religious Policy after Communism. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Garrard, John and Carol Garrard. 2008. Russian Orthodoxy Resurgent: Faith and Power in the New Russia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gill, Anthony. 2008. The Political Origins of Religious Liberty. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grim, Brian J., Greg Clark, and Robert Edward Snyder. 2014. “Is Religious Freedom Good for Business?: A Conceptual and Empirical Analysis.” Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion 10: 1–19.
   Google Scholar
• Grim, Brian J., and Roger Finke. 2011. The Price of Freedom Denied: Religious Persecution and Conflict in the Twenty-first Century. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gvosdev, Nikolas, and Christopher Marsh. 2014. Russian Foreign Policies: Interests, Vectors, and Sectors. Washington, DC: Sage/CQ Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hartog, Eva. 2015. “Unwanted and Shunned: Russia Cracks Whip on Foreign NGOs.” The Moscow Times, December 29. http://www.themoscowtimes.com/opinion/article/russia-must-exploit…anted-and-shunned-russia-cracks-whip-on-foreign-ngos/553712.html.
   Google Scholar
• Kittrie, Orde F. 2011. “Lawfare and U.S. National Security.” Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 43 (1–2): 395–419.
   Google Scholar
• Koesel, Karrie J. 2014. Religion and Authoritarianism: Cooperation, Conflict, and the Consequences. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Koesel, Karrie J., and Jekatyerina Dunajeva. 2015. “Repression, Restrictions & Response in Contemporary Russia.” working paper presented at the Under Caesar’s Sword Conference, December 10–12, Rome, Italy.
   Google Scholar
• Levada Center. 2015. “International Relations.” Levada Center, October 16. http://www.levada.ru/eng/international-relations-0.
   Google Scholar
• Lisovskaya, Elena. 2010. “Orthodoxy, Islam, and the Desecularization of Russian State Schools.” The 2010 Annual Hugh and Beverly Wamble Lecture, February 11. J.M. Dawson Institute for Church-State Studies, Baylor University.
   Google Scholar
• Lisovskaya, Elena, and Vyacheslav Karpov. 2010. “Orthodoxy, Islam, and Desecularization of Russia’s State Schools.” Politics and Religion 3 (2): 276–302. doi: 10.1017/S1755048310000040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lunkin, Roman. 2015. “Government Harasses Jehovah’s Witnesses but Does not Abolish them.” SOVA Center for New and Analysis, June 10. http://www.sova-center.ru/religion/publications/2015/06/d32160/?print=1.
   Google Scholar
• Marsh, Kristofer. 2011. “Ateizm, vera, i modernizatsiya v Rossiiskom obshchestve [Athiesm, belief and modernization in Russian society].” In Religiya i Rossiiskoe Mnogoobrazie, edited by Sergei Filatov, 631–643. St. Petersburg: Letnii Sad.
   Google Scholar
• Marsh, Christopher. 2013. “From Atheism to Establishment?: The Evolution of Church-state Relations in Contemporary Russia.” In Religion and Regimes: Support, Separation, and Opposition, edited by Mehran Tamadonfar and Ted G. Jelen, 51–72. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Meral, Ziya. 2012. “International Religious Freedom Advocacy in the Field: Challenges, Effective Strategies, and the Road Ahead.” Review of Faith and International Affairs 10 (3): 25–32. doi: 10.1080/15570274.2012.706100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• (Metropolitan) Kirill of Smolensk and Kaliningrad. 1999. “Gospel and Culture.” In Proselytism and Orthodoxy in Russia: The New War for Souls, edited by John Witte and Michael Bourdeaux, 66–76. Maryknoll: Orbis.
   Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center. 2015. “Latest Trends in Religious Restriction and Hostilities.” February 26. Pew Research Center. http://www.pewforum.org/2015/02/26/religious-hostilities/.
   Google Scholar
• Podsoblyayev, A. V. 2015. “DOKUMENT: Otkrytoye pis’mo Religionznoy assotsiatsii Tserkvi lisusa Khrista svyatykh poslednikh dney v Rossii [DOCUMENT: Open letter to the religious association of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints].” Portal-credo.ru March 24. http://www.portal-credo.ru/site/?act=news&id=112712.
   Google Scholar
• Pravolsavie.ru. 2015. “Russia: Church and State Sign Agreement to Prevent Abortion.” July 2. Provoslavie.ru. http://www.pravoslavie.ru/english/80400.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Richters, Katya. 2013. The Post-soviet Russian Orthodox Church. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Russian Ministry of Defense. 2015. Russian National Security Strategy. Moscow: Russian Ministry of Defense.
   Google Scholar
• Russian Ministry of Justice. 2016. Federal’nyy spisok ekstremistskikh materialov [Federal list of extremist material]. Russian Ministry of Justice. Accessed February 6. http://minjust.ru/ru/extremist-materials?field_extremist_content_value=.
   Google Scholar
• Saiya, Nilay. 2015. “The Religious Freedom Peace.” The International Journal of Human Rights 19 (3): 369–382. doi: 10.1080/13642987.2015.1032268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saiya, Nilay, and Anthony Scime. 2014. “Explaining Religious Terrorism: A Data-mined Analysis.” Conflict Management and Peace Science 2015 (32): 487–512.
   Google Scholar
• Sarkissian, Ani. 2015. The Varieties of Religious Repression: Why Governments Restrict Religion. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Seiple, Chris, and Dennis R. Hoover. 2013. “Religious Freedom and Global Security.” In The Future of Religious Freedom: Global Challenges, edited by Allen D. Hertzke, 315–330. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sibireva, Olga, and Alexander Verkhovsky. 2010. Problemy realizatsii svobody sovesti v Rossii v 2009 godu [Challenges to freedom of conscience in Russia in 2009]. Moscow: SOVA Tsentr. http://religion.sova-center.ru/publications/E3EF1C0/E89CD46.
   Google Scholar
• SOVA Center for Information and Analysis. 2015. “Rasizm i ksenofobiya. Dekabr’ 2015. Predvaritel’nye itogi goda [Racism and Xenophobia. December 2015].” Sova Center for Information and Analysis, December 30. http://www.sova-center.ru/racism-xenophobia/publications/2015/12/d33572/.
   Google Scholar
• Tushenka.info. 2014. Svideteli Iyegovy’ prodavali oruzhiye karatelyam pod Slavyanskom i shpionili za opolcheniyem: voistinu Ukraina ‘chudesnaya’ strana [Jehovah’s witnesses sell weapons to punitive troops outside Slavianks and spy on military: Truly Ukraine is ‘Miraculous’ Country]. Tushenka.info, June 8. http://tushenka.info/news/incidents/3654-svideteli-iegovy-prodavali-oruzhie-karatelyam-pod-slavyanskom-i-shpionili-za-opolcheniem-voistinu-ukraina-chudesnaya-strana.html.
   Google Scholar
• Verkhovsky, Alexander, ed. 2014. Xenophobia, Freedom of Conscience and Anti-extremism in Russia in 2013. Moscow: SOVA Center for Information and Analysis.
   Google Scholar
• Wall Street Journal. 2015. “Putin Signs Russian Law to Shut ‘Undesirable’ Organizations.” Wall Street Journal, May 23.
   Google Scholar