160
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Co-expression of two genes, a chitinase (chit42) and proteinase (prb1), implicated in mycoparasitism by Trichoderma hamatum

, , , &
Pages 1245-1252 | Accepted 27 May 2004, Published online: 30 Jan 2017

LITERATURE CITED

  • Andrianopoulos A, Timberlake WE. 1994. The Aspergillus nidulans abaA gene encodes a transcriptional activator that acts as a genetic switch to control development. Mol Cell Biol 14:2503–2515.
  • Aro N, Saloheimo A, Ilmén M, Penttilä M. 2001. ACEII, a novel transcriptional activator involved in regulation of cellulase and xylanase genes of Trichoderma reesei. J Biol Chem 276:24309–24314.
  • Benítez T, Limòn C, Delgado-Jarana J, Rey M. 1998. Glucanolytic and other enzymes and their genes. In: Harman GE, Kubicek CP, eds. Trichoderma and Gliocladium, vol 2: enzymes, biological control and commercial application. London: Taylor & Francis. p 101–128.
  • Carsolio C, Gutiérrez A, Jiménez B, van Montagu M, Herrera-Estrella A. 1994. Characterization of ech-42, a Trichoderma harzianum endochitinase gene expressed during mycoparasitism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 10903–10907.
  • ———, Benhamou N, Haran S, Cortés C, Gutiérrez A, Chet I, Herrera-Estrella A. 1999. Role of Trichoderma harzianum endochitinase gene, ech42, in mycoparasitism. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:929–935.
  • Chang YC, Timberlake WE. 1992. Identification of Aspergillus brlA response elements (BREs) by genetic selection in yeast. Genet 133:29–38.
  • Chernin L, Chet I. 2002. Microbial enzymes in the biocontrol of plant pathogens and pests. In: Burns RG, Dick RP, eds. Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications. New York: Marcel Dekker. p 171–226.
  • Cohen-Kupiec R, Broglie KE, Friesem D, Broglie RM, Chet I. 1999. Molecular characterization of a novel β-1,3-exoglucanase related to mycoparasitism of Trichoderma harzianum. Gene 226:147–154.
  • Cortés C, Gutierrez A, Olmedo V, Inbar J, Chet I, Herrera-Estrella A. 1998. The expression of genes involved in parasitism by Trichoderma harzianum is triggered by a diffusible factor. Mol Gen Genet 260:218–225.
  • De las Mercedes Dana M, Limón MC, Mejías R, Mach RL, Benítez T, Pintor-Toro JA, Kubicek CP. 2001. Regulation of chitinase 33 (chit33) gene expression in Trichoderma harzianum. Curr Genet 38:335–342.
  • Denison SH. 2000. pH regulation of gene expression in fungi. Fungal Genet Biol 29:61–71.
  • Donzelli BGG, Lorito M, Scala F, Harman GE. 2001. Cloning, sequence and structure of a gene encoding an antifungal glucan 1,3-β-glucosidase from Trichoderma atroviride (T. harzianum). Gene 277:199–208.
  • Elad Y, Chet I, Henis Y. 1982. Degradation of plant pathogenic fungi by Trichoderma harzianum. Can J Microbiol 28:719–725.
  • Flores A, Chet I, Herrera-Estrella A. 1997. Improved bio-control activity of the proteinase-encoding gene prb1. Curr Genet 31:30–37.
  • Jones EE, Stewart A. 2000. Selection of mycoparasitise of sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum isolated from New Zealand soils. NZ J Crop Hort Sci 28:105–114.
  • Kubicek CP, Penttilä ME. 1998. Regulation of production of plant polysaccharide degrading enzymes by Trichoderma. In: Harman GE, Kubicek CP, eds. Trichoderma and Gliocladium, vol 2: enzymes, biological control and commercial application. London: Taylor & Francis. p 49–72.
  • ———, Mach RL, Peterbauer CK, Lorito M. 2001. Trichoderma: from genes to biocontrol. J Plant Pathol 83:11–23.
  • Kullnig CM, Krupica T, Woo SL, Mach RL, Rey M, Benítez T, Lorito M, Kubicek CP. 2001. Confusion abounds over identities of Trichoderma biocontrol isolates. Mycol Res 105:770–772.
  • Lieckfeldt E, Cavignac Y, Fekete C, Börner T. 2000. Endochitinase gene-based phylogenetic analysis of Trichoderma. Microbiol Res 155:7–15.
  • Lorito M, Mach RL, Sposato P, Strauss J, Peterbauer CK, Kubicek CP. 1996. Mycoparasitic interaction relieves binding of the Cre1 carbon catabolite repressor protein to promoter sequences of the ech42 (endochitinase-encoding) gene in Trichoderma harzianum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:14868–14872.
  • ——— 1998. Chitinolytic enzymes and their genes. In: Harman GE, Kubicek CP, eds. Trichoderma and Gliocladium, vol 2: enzymes, biological control and commercial application. London: Taylor & Francis. p 73–100.
  • Mach RL, Peterbauer CK, Payer K, Jaksits S, Woo SL, Zeilinger S, Kullnig CM, Lorito M, Kubicek CP. 1999. Expression of two major chitinase genes of Trichoderma atroviride (T. harzianum P1) is triggered by different regulatory signals. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:1858–1863.
  • Ochman H, Medhora MM, Garza D, Hartl DL. 1990. Amplification of flanking sequences by inverse PCR. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ, eds. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. San Diego: Academic Press. p 219–227.
  • Olmedo-Monfil V, Mendoza-Mendoza A, Gómez I, Cortés C, Herrera-Estrella A. 2002. Multiple environmental signals determine the transcriptional activation of the mycoparasitism related gene prb1 in Trichoderma atroviride. Mol Genet Genomics 267:703–712.
  • Rabeendran N. 2000. Biological control of Sclerotinia diseases of vegetables. [Doctoral thesis]. Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand.
  • Saloheimo A, Aro N, Ilmén M, Penttilä M. 2000. Isolation of the ace1 gene encoding a Cys2-His2 transcription factor involved in regulation of activity of the cellulase promoter cbh1 of Trichoderma reesei. J Biol Chem 275: 5817–5825.
  • Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T. 1989. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
  • Tronsmo A, Harman GE. 1992. Coproduction of chitinolytic enzymes and biomass for biological control by Trichoderma harzianum on media containing chitin. Biol Control 2:272–277.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.