259
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Thematic Collection of CD and Tourism

The role of formal tourism institutions in empowering communities: A case study of Visit Stellenbosch, South Africa

&
Pages 102-122 | Received 07 Dec 2021, Accepted 23 Apr 2022, Published online: 18 May 2022

References

  • Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225
  • Asmoro, B. T., Anwartinna, M., & Handayani, S. (2019). Tourism awareness groups (Pokdarwis) institutional capacity development in managing coban pandawa tourist attraction. Prosiding ICOGISS 2019, 146–156. https://doi.org/10.32528/pi.v0i0.2474
  • Ayoo, C. (2007). Community‐based natural resource management in Kenya. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 18(5), 531–541. https://doi.org/10.1108/14777830710778292
  • Badola, R., Hussain, S. A., Dobriyal, P., Manral, U., Barthwal, S., Rastogi, A., & Gill, A. K. (2018). Institutional arrangements for managing tourism in the Indian Himalayan protected areas. Tourism Management, 66, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.10.020
  • Banuri, T., Najam, A., & Odeh, N. (2002). Civic entrepreneurship: A civil society perspective on sustainable development (Vol. 6). Gandhara Academy Press.
  • Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative case study methodology: study design and implementation for novice researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13(4), 544–559. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2008.1573
  • Bhattacharyya, J. (2004). Theorizing community development. Community Development, 34(2), 5–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330409490110
  • Blackstock, K. (2005). A critical look at community based tourism. Community Development Journal, 40(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsi005
  • Bosak, K. (2016). Reframing Sustainable Tourism. In: McCool, S., Bosak, K. (eds) Reframing Sustainable Tourism. Environmental Challenges and Solutions, vol. 2. Springer: Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7209-9_3
  • Brohman, J. (1996). New directions in tourism for third world development. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(1), 48–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(95)00043-7
  • Brundtland, G., Khalid, M., Agnelli, S., Al-Athel, S., Chidzero, B., Fadika, L., de Botero, M. M. (1987). Report of the world commission on environment and development: Our common future. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf
  • Burla, L., Knierim, B., Barth, J., Liewald, K., Duetz, M., & Abel, T. (2008). From text to codings: Intercoder reliability assessment in qualitative content analysis. Nursing Research, 57(2), 113–117. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NNR.0000313482.33917.7d
  • Cornwall, A., & Coelho, V. S. (Eds.). (2007). Spaces for change?: The politics of citizen participation in new democratic arenas (Vol. 4). Zed Books.
  • Cottrell, S. P., Vaske, J. J., & Roemer, J. M. (2013). Resident satisfaction with sustainable tourism: the case of Frankenwald Nature Park, Germany. Tourism Management Perspectives, 8, 42–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2013.05.005
  • Dale, A., & Newman, L. (2006). Sustainable community development, networks and resilience. Environments, 34(2), 17–27. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2479757
  • Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2011). The sage handbook of qualitative research (Fifth ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Đurkin, J., & Perić, M. (2017). Organising for community-based tourism: comparing attitudes of local residents and local tourism entrepreneurs in Ravna Gora, Croatia. Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit, 32(7), 678–691. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269094217734811
  • Elkington, J. (2013). Enter the triple bottom line. In The triple bottom line: does it all add up? (pp. 23–38). Abingdon, United Kingdom: Routledge.
  • Emmel, N. (2013). Sampling and choosing cases in qualitative research: A realist approach. ProQuest Ebook Central: SAGE Publications.
  • Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
  • Fiorino, D. J. (1990). Citizen participation and environmental risk: A survey of institutional mechanisms. Science, Technology & Human Values, 15(2), 226–243. https://doi.org/10.1177/016224399001500204
  • Gaventa, J. (1982). Power and powerlessness: Quiescence and rebellion in an appalachian valley. University of Illinois Press.
  • Gaventa, J. (2006). Finding the spaces for change: A power analysis. IDS Bulletin, 37(6), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2006.tb00320.x
  • Giampiccoli, A. (2015). Community-based tourism: origins and present trends. African Journal for Physical Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 21 (2), 675–687. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC172476
  • Giampiccoli, A., & Mtapuri, O. (2015). Between theory and practice: Aconceptualization of community based tourism and community participation, Loyola Journal of Social Sciences, 29(1), http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1582
  • Giampiccoli, A., & Saayman, M. (2018). South African community-based tourism operational guidelines: analysis and critical review. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 10(6), 759–770. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2018.1463653
  • Giampiccoli, A., Saayman, M., & Jugmohan, S. (2016). Are ‘Albergo Diffuso’ and community-based tourism the answers to community development in South Africa? Development Southern Africa, 33(4), 548–561. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2016.1180968
  • Goulet, D. (1992). Development: Creator and destroyer of values. World Development, 20(3), 467–475. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(92)90036-U
  • Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2006). More than an “industry”: The forgotten power of tourism as a social force. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1192–1208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.05.020
  • Hiwasaki, L. (2006). Community-based tourism: A pathway to sustainability for Japan’s protected areas. Society & Natural Resources, 19(8), 675–692 https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920600801090.
  • Hustedde, R. J. (2009). Seven theories for seven community developers. In Phillips, Rhonda, Pittman, Robert H (Eds.), An introduction to community development (pp. 20–37). London, UK: Routledge.
  • Iorio, M., & Corsale, A. (2013). Community-based tourism and networking: Viscri, Romania. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(2), 234–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.802327
  • Jugmohan, S., Spencer, J. P., & Steyn, J. (2016). Local natural and cultural heritage assets and community based tourism: challenges and opportunities. African Journal for Physical Activity and Health Sciences (AJPHES), 22 (1–2), 306–317. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC187476
  • Kretzmann, J. P., & McKnight, J. L. (1993). Building communities from the inside out: A path toward finding and mobilizing a community’s assets. ACTA Publications.
  • Ledwith, M. (2011). Community development: A critical approach. Policy Press.
  • Luke, S. (1974). Power: A radical view. Macmillan Press.
  • Lukhele, S. E., & Mearns, K. F. (2013). The operational challenges of community-based tourism ventures in Swaziland. African Journal for Physical Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 19 (Suppl. 3), 199–216. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC143198
  • Manaf, A., Purbasari, N., Damayanti, M., Aprilia, N., & Astuti, W. (2018). Community-based rural tourism in inter-organizational collaboration: how does it work sustainably? Lessons learned from Nglanggeran Tourism Village, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Sustainability, 10(7), 2142. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072142
  • Matarrita-Cascante, D. (2010). Beyond growth. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(4), 1141–1163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.05.004
  • Mattessich, P. W. (2009). Social capital and community building. In Phillips, Rhonda, Pittman, Robert H (Eds.), An introduction to community development (pp. 49–57). London, UK: Routledge.
  • Mitchell, R. E., & Reid, D. G. (2001). Community integration: Island tourism in Peru. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(1), 113–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00013-X
  • Moltke, K. V. (2001). The organization of the impossible. Global Environmental Politics, 1(1), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1162/152638001570741
  • Mowforth, M., & Munt, I. (2015). Tourism and sustainability: development, globalisation and new tourism in the third world. Routledge.
  • Mtapuri, O., & Giampiccoli, A. (2013). Interrogating the role of the state and nonstate actors in community-based tourism ventures: toward a model for spreading the benefits to the wider community. South African Geographical Journal, 95(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/03736245.2013.805078
  • Ndlovu, J., Cele, N., Phoofolo, T., Gumede, M., & Marschall, S. (2017). Community based tourism projects as a vehicle for creating entrepreneurial opportunities in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. African Journal for Physical Activity and Health Sciences (AJPHES), 23 (Suppl. 1), 14–31. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC-85b711135
  • Nguyen, B. (2021). Does local environmental governance improve tourism companies’ performance? Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Travel Research, 61(4), 747–761. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875211002653
  • Okazaki, E. (2008). A Community-based tourism model: its conception and use. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(5), 511–529. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580802159594
  • Phillips, R., & Pittman, R. (2008). An introduction to community development. Routledge.
  • Ruddell, E. (2011). Qualitative research in leisure, recreation and tourism. CABI.
  • Schuftan, C. (1996). The community development dilemma: what is really empowering? Community Development Journal, 31 (3), 260–264. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44257282
  • Sharpley, R. (2000). Tourism and sustainable development: exploring the theoretical divide. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580008667346
  • Sin, H. L., & Minca, C. (2014). Touring responsibility: The trouble with ‘going local’in community-based tourism in Thailand. Geoforum, 51, 96–106 doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.10.004.
  • South Africa Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism. (1996). White paper on the development and promotion of tourism in South Africa. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism. https://www.tourism.gov.za/AboutNDT/Publications/TourismWhitePaper.pdf
  • South Africa Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism. (2002). National responsible tourism development guidelines for South Africa. Pretoria https://www.tourism.gov.za/CurrentProjects/ResponsibleTourism/Responsible Tourism/Responsible Tourism Guidelines.pdf
  • Spangenberg, J. H. (2002). Environmental space and the prism of sustainability: Frameworks for indicators measuring sustainable development. Ecological Indicators, 2(3), 295–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-160X(02)00065-1
  • Spenceley, A., Rylance, A., Nanabhay, S., & Watt, H. K. V. D. (2016). Operational guidelines for community-based tourism in South Africa. Department of Tourism & International Labour Organisation https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B84cIS4TjiidOHdmdkVyQXVrRG8
  • Stellenbosch Municipality (2017). Fourth generation integrated development plan 2017-2022. www.physics.sun.ac.za/~eggers/fsm/mn/1903-idp-draft.pdf
  • Stone, L. (1989). Cultural crossroads of community participation in development: A case from Nepal. Human Organization, 48 (3), 206. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44126429
  • Stone, M. T. (2015). Community empowerment through community-based tourism: The case of chobe enclave conservation trust in Botswana. In van der Duim, R, Lamers, M, van Wijk, J (Eds.), Institutional arrangements for conservation, development and tourism in Eastern and Southern Africa (pp. 81–100). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9529-6_5
  • Tosun, C. (2000). Limits to community participation in the tourism development process in developing countries. Tourism Management, 21(6), 613–633. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00009-1
  • Trejos, B., & Chiang, L. H. N. (2009). Local economic linkages to community-based tourism in rural Costa Rica. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 30(3), 373–387. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9493.2009.00375.x
  • United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. (1992). Agenda 21. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf
  • United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2007). Indicators of sustainable development: Guidelines and methodologies. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/guidelines.pdf
  • United Nations Environment Programme, & United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2005). Making tourism more sustainable: A guide for policy makers. www.unep.fr/shared/publications/pdf/DTIx0592xPA-TourismPolicyEN.pdf
  • Valentin, A., & Spangenberg, J. H. (2000). A guide to community sustainability indicators. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 20(3), 381–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-9255(00)00049-4
  • Wesgro. (2014). Western cape tourism trends. cape town. Annual Western Cape Tourism Trends.pdf. http://www.wesgro.co.za/pdf_repository/2014
  • Wesgro. (2017). Cape Winelands regional trends. cape town. http://www.wesgro.co.za/pdf_repository/CapeWinelands.VisitorTrends.Jan-Jun2017.pdf
  • World Travel and Tourism Council. (2021). Travel and tourism economic impact: global economic impact and trends 2021. https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/Reports/2021/Global%20Economic%20Impact%20and%20Trends%202021.pdf?ver=2021-07-01-114957-177.
  • Zapata, M. J., Hall, C. M., Lindo, P., & Vanderschaeghe, M. (2011). Can community-based tourism contribute to development and poverty alleviation? Lessons from Nicaragua. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(8), 725–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2011.559200

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.