Appalachian social entrepreneurship ecosystem: A framework for rural development

References

• About us. (2022). Rural Action. https://ruralaction.org/get-to-know-us/about-us/
   Google Scholar
• Acs, Z. J., Stam, E., Audretsch, D. B., & O’Connor, A. (2017). The lineages of the entrepreneurial ecosystem approach. Small Business Economics, 49(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9864-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ARC. (2021). Appalachian regional commission strategic plan: synthesis report. Appalachian Regional Commission, & Maher & Maher .
   Google Scholar
• Barad, K. (2007). Meeting the universe halfway: Quantum physics and the entanglement of matter and meaning. Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Betz, M. R., Mark, D. P., Michael, F., & Lobao, L. (2015). Coal mining, economic development, and the natural resources curse. Energy Economics, 50, 105–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2015.04.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binder, J. K., & Belz, F. M. (2015). Sustainable entrepreneurship: What it is. In P. Kyrö (Ed.), Handbook of entrepreneurship and sustainable development research (Edward Elgar Publishing Inc.) (pp. 30–75).
   Google Scholar
• Birch, D. G. (1987). Job creation in America: How our smallest companies put the most people to work. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign’s Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship.
   Google Scholar
• Bloom, P. N., & Dees, J. G. (2008). Cultívate your ecosystem. Stanford Social Innovation Review, 6(1), 46–53. https://ssir.org/articles/entry/cultivate_your_ecosystem
   Google Scholar
• Bornstein, D. (2007). How to change the world: Social entrepreneurs and the power of new ideas. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Borzaga, C., Fazzi, L., & Galera, G. (2016a). Social enterprise as a bottom-up dynamic: Part 1. The reaction of civil society to unmet social needs in Italy, Sweden and Japan. International Review of Sociology, 26(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/03906701.2016.1148332
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borzaga, C., Fazzi, L., & Galera, G. (2016b). Social enterprise as a bottom-up dynamic. Part 2: The reaction of civil society to unmet social needs in England, Scotland, Ireland, France and Romania. International Review of Sociology, 26(2), 201–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/03906701.2016.1181387
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boxall, P. C., Chan, W. H., & McMillan, M. L. (2005). The impact of oil and natural gas facilities on rural residential property values: A spatial hedonic analysis. Resource and Energy Economics, 27(3), 248–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2004.11.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradshaw, T. K., & Blakely, E. J. (1999). What are “third-wave” state economic development efforts? From incentives to industrial policy. Economic Development Quarterly, 13(3), 229–244. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124249901300303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byun, S., Meece, J. L., Irvin, M. J., & Hutchins, B. C. (2012). The role of social capital in educational aspirations of rural youth. Rural Sociology, 77(3), 355–379. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.2012.00086.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cafer, A., Green, J., & Goreham, G. (2019). A community resilience framework for community development practitioners building equity and capacity. Community Development, 50(2), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2019.1575442
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr, P. J., & Kefalas, M. J. (2009). Hollowing out the middle: The rural brain drain and what it means for America. Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Catte, E. (2018). What you are getting wrong about Appalachia. Belt Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Cho, D. S., Ryan, P., & Buciuni, G. (2022). Evolutionary entrepreneurial ecosystems: A research pathway. Small Business Economics, 58(4), 1865–1883. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00487-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conroy, T., & Deller, S. C. (2015). Where do the jobs come from? Strategies for job creation. Department of Agriculture and Applied Economics. Patterns of Economic Growth and Development Policy Brief No. 2.
   Google Scholar
• Cooke, P., Uranga, M. G., & Etxebarria, G. (1997). Regional innovation systems: Institutional and organizational dimensions. Research Policy, 26(4–5), 475–491. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(97)00025-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbett, M. (2021). Rural schools and communities: We can bridge, but can we bond? In A. P. Azano, K. Eppley, & C. Biddle (Eds.), The Bloomsbury handbook of rural education in the United States (pp. 165–172). Bloomsbury Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Deller, S. (2021). Are we in the 4th wave of economic development? The Review of Regional Studies, 51(3), 233–245. https://doi.org/10.52324/001c.30813
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deller, S. (2022). 4th wave of economic development and the importance of economic development planning to rural Wisconsin. Virtual. Wisconsin Rural Economic Summit.
   Google Scholar
• Diaz Gonzalez, A., & Dentchev, N. A. (2021). Ecosystems in support of social entrepreneurs: A literature review. Social Enterprise Journal, 17(3), 329–360. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEJ-08-2020-0064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dilawar, A. (2020). An Ohio artist and activist is turning acid mine pollution into paint. Time. https://time.com/5881219/pollution-into-paint-john-sabraw/
   Google Scholar
• Edelman, M. (2021). Hollowed out heartland, USA: How capital sacrificed communities and paved the way for authoritarian populism. Journal of Rural Studies, 82, 505–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.10.045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisinger, P. K. (1988). The rise of the entrepreneurial state: State and local economic development policy in the United States. Univ of Wisconsin Press.
   Google Scholar
• EntreWorks Consulting. (2018). Entrepreneurial ecosystems in Appalachia. Appalachian Regional Commission. https://www.arc.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/EntrepreneurialEcosystemsLiteratureReview2018.09.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Feldman, M. P. (2014). The character of innovative places: Entrepreneurial strategy, economic development, and prosperity. Small Business Economics, 43(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-014-9574-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreira, L. M. R., Esteves, L. S., de Souza, E., & Dos Santos, C. A. C. (2019). Impact of the urbanisation process in the availability of ecosystem services in a tropical ecotone area. Ecosystems, 22(2), 266–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-018-0270-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flora, C. B., & Flora, J. L. (1996). Creating social capital. In W. Vitek & W. Jackson (Eds.), Rooted in the land: Essays on community and place (pp. 217–225). Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Flora, C. B., Flora, J. L., & Gasteyer, S. P. (2016). Rural communities: Legacy + change. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh, S., & Cebula, R. J. (2021). Proximity to coal mines and mortality rates in the Appalachian Region of the United States: A spatial econometric analysis. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 8(1), 130–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2021.1906311
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glazer, J., Knutsen, F., & Riddlebarger, M. (2018). Social return on investment (SROI) practitioner toolkit guide and training manual. Ohio University Voinovich School.
   Google Scholar
• Glesne, C. (2016). Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction (5th) ed.). Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Goetz, S. J., Partridge, M., Deller, S. C., & Fleming, D. A. (2010). Evaluating US rural entrepreneurship policy. Journal of Regional Analysis & Policy, 40(1), 20–33. https://jrap.scholasticahq.com/article/9558-evaluating-u-s-rural-entrepreneurship-policy
   Google Scholar
• Gyimah, P., & Lussier, R. N. (2021). Rural entrepreneurship success factors: An empirical investigation in an emerging market. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 31(4), 5–19. https://doi.org/10.53703/001c.29470
   Google Scholar
• Halstead, J. M., Deller, S. C., & Leyden, K. M. (2022). Social capital and community development: Where do we go from here? Community Development, 53(1), 92–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2021.1943696
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazenberg, R., Bajwa-Patel, M., Roy, M. J., Mazzei, M., & Baglioni, S. (2016b). A comparative overview of social enterprise ‘ecosystems’ in Scotland and England: An evolutionary perspective. International Review of Sociology, 26(2), 205–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/03906701.2016.1181395
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hecht, M., & Crowley, K. (2019). Unpacking the learning ecosystems framework: Lessons from the adaptive management of biological ecosystems. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 1–29. doi: 10.1080/10508406.2019.1693381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herslund, L. (2012). The rural creative class: Counterurbanisation and entrepreneurship in the Danish countryside. Sociologia ruralis, 52(2), 235–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2011.00560.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtkamp, C., & Weaver, R. C. (2018). Placing social capital: Place identity and economic conditions in Appalachia. Southeastern Geographer, 50(1), 58–79. https://doi.org/10.1353/sgo.2018.0005
   Google Scholar
• Ihlanfeldt, K. R., & Taylor, L. O. (2004). Externality effects of small-scale hazardous waste sites: Evidence from commercial property markets. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 47(1), 117–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-0696(03)00070-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Israel, G. D., & Beaulieu, L. J. (2004). Investing in communities: Social capital’s role in keeping youth in school. Journal of the Community Development Society, 34(2), 35–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330409490111
   Google Scholar
• Jimenez, M. P., DeVille, N. V., Elliot, E. G., Schiff, J. E., Wilt, G. E., Hart, J. E., & James, P. (2021). Associations between nature exposure and health: A review of the evidence. International Jounral of Environmetal Research and Public Health, 18(4790).
   Google Scholar
• Jolley, G. J., Khalaf, C., Michaud, G., & Sandler, A. M. (2019). The economic, fiscal, and workforce impacts of coal‐fired power plant closures in Appalachian Ohio. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 11(2), 403–422. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12191
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jolley, J., & Michaud, G. (2019). Economic engagement, development, and entrepreneurship: The role of applied public service colleges. eJournal of Public Affairs, 8(3), 7. https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1024&context=ejopa
   Google Scholar
• Jolley, J., & Pittaway, L. (2019). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and public policy. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 8(3), 293–296. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEPP-09-2019-115
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jolley, G. J., Uzuegbunam, I., & Glazer, J. (2018). TechGROWTH Ohio: Public venture capital and rural entrepreneurship. Journal of Regional Analysis & Policy, 48(2), 3773. https://jrap.scholasticahq.com/article/3773
   Google Scholar
• Kickul, J., & Lyons, T. S. (2020). Understanding social entrepreneurship: The relentless pursuit of mission in an ever changing world. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Korsgaard, S., Müller, S., & Tanvig, H. W. (2015). Rural entrepreneurship or entrepreneurship in the rural–between place and space. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 21(1), 5–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2013-0205
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Learner, S. (2010). Sacrifice zones: The front lines of toxic chemical exposure in the United States. MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Liedtke, M., Asghari, R., & Spengler, T. (2021). Fostering entrepreneurial ecosystems and the choice of location for new companies in rural areas – The case of Germany. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 31(4), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.53703/001c.29480
   Google Scholar
• Lyons, T. S., Lyons, J. S., & Jolley, J. (2019). The readiness inventory for successful entrepreneurship (RISE): A tool for university engagement in entrepreneurial learning. Economic Development in Higher Education, 2, 1–8. https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/jedhe/article/view/26413
   Google Scholar
• Lyons, T. S., Lyons, J. S., & Jolley, G. J. (2020). Entrepreneurial skill-building in rural ecosystems: A framework for applying the Readiness Inventory for Successful Entrepreneurship (RISE). Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 9(1), 112–136. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEPP-09-2019-0075
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malizia, E., Feser, E., Renski, H., & Drucker, J. (2020). Understanding local economic development (2nd) ed.). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Markley, D., Pages, E., Dabson, B., Johnson, T., Lawrence, S., Yanosy, S., & Dabson, K. (2008). Creating an entrepreneurial Appalachian region: Findings and lessons from an evaluation of the Appalachian Regional Commission’s Entrepreneurial Initiative 1997–2005. RUPRI Center for Rural Entrepreneurship. http://www.arc.gov/assets/research_reports/creatinganentrepreneurialappalachia.pdf
   Google Scholar
• McLaughlin, J. E., Bush, A. A., Friedman, A. D., & Lai, S. K. (2020). Immersive research experiences for high school students aimed at promoting diversity and visibility in pharmacy education. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 84(3), 297–301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis (4th) ed.). Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Miles, M. P., & Morrison, M. (2020). An effectual leadership perspective for developing rural entrepreneurial ecosystems. Small Business Economics: An Entrepreneurship Journal, 54(4), 933–949. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0128-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammadi, N., & Heshmati, S. (2021). Entrepreneurial opportunity recognition: A bibliometric overview and clustering analysis. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 18(3), 239–258. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJSTSD-04-2021-0042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, M. H., Neumeyer, X., & Kuratko, D. F. (2015). A portfolio perspective on entrepreneurship and economic development. Small Business Economics, 45(4), 713–728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-015-9678-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison, E., Barrett, J. D., & Fadden, J. B. (2019). Shoals shift project: An ecosystem transformation success story. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 8(3), 339–358. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEPP-04-2019-0033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller, S., & Korsgaard, S. (2018). Resources and bridging: The role of spatial context in rural entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 30(1–2), 224–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2017.1402092
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholls, J., Lawlor, E., Neitzert, E., & Goodspeed, T. (2012). A guide to social return on investment. The SROI Network. https://socialvalueint.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/The-SROI-Guide-US-edition.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Nicholls, J., & Zochowski, T. (2020). Mutually compatible, yet different: A theoretical framework for reconciling different impact monetization methodologies and frameworks. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3715451
   Google Scholar
• Northouse, P. G. (2022). Leadership: Theory and practice (9th) ed.). Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Ohio River Valley Institute. (2021). Appalachia’s natural gas counties: Contributing more to the U.S. economy and getting less in return. https://ohiorivervalleyinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Frackalachia-Report-update-2_12_01.pdf
   Google Scholar
• O’Shea, G., Farny, S., & Hakala, H. (2021). The buzz before business: A Design science study of a sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystem. Small Business Economics, 56(3), 1097–1120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00256-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pankov, S., Velamuri, V. K., & Schneckenberg, D. (2021). Towards sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems: Examining the effect of contextual factors on sustainable entrepreneurial activities in the sharing economy. Small Business Economics: An Entrepreneurship Journal, 56(3), 1073–1095. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00255-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pato, M. L., & Teixeira, A. A. (2016). Twenty years of rural entrepreneurship: A bibliometric survey. Sociologia Ruralis, 56(1), 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, R. (2015). Housing and community development. In R. Phillips & R. H. Pittman (Eds.), An introduction to community development (2nd) ed., pp. 314–324). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, R., & Pittman, R. H. (2015). A framework for community and economic development. In R. Phillips & R. H. Pittman (Eds.), An introduction to community development (2nd) ed., pp. 3–21). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Pollard, K., & Jacobsen, L. A. (2018). The Appalachian region: A data overview from the 2012- 2016 American community survey chartbook. Appalachian Regional Commission. https://www.prb.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ARC_Chartbook_ACS_2012-2016.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R. P. (2015). Our Kids: The American dream in crisis. Simon & Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Quinones, S. (2015). Dreamland: The true tales of America’s opiate epidemic. Bloomsbury.
   Google Scholar
• Richard, A., & Nicholls, J. (2015). A discussion document on the valuation of social outcomes. Social Value International.
   Google Scholar
• Roundy, P. (2017). Social entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial ecosystems: Complementary or disjointed phenomena? International Journal of Social Economics, 44(9), 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2893165
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roxas, H. B., & Azmat, F. (2014). Community social capital and entrepreneurship: Analyzing the links. Community Development, 45(2), 135–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2014.880495
   Google Scholar
• Roy, M. J., McHugh, N., Huckfield, L., Kay, A., & Donaldson, C. (2015). ‘The most supportive environment in the world’? Tracing the development of an institutional “ecosystem” for social enterprise. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 26(3), 777–800. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-014-9459-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaffer, R., Deller, S., & Marcouiller, D. (2004). Community economics: Linking theory and practice (2nd) ed. (Blackwell Publishing).
   Google Scholar
• Shaffer, R., Deller, S., & Marcouiller, D. (2006). Rethinking community economic development. Economic Development Quarterly, 20(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891242405283106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharp, E. H., Seaman, J., Tucker, C. J., Van Gundy, K. T., & Rebellon, C. J. (2020). Adolescents future aspirations and expectations in the context of a shifting rural economy. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49(2), 534–548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01152-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sotosanti, K., & Gibson, A. (2012). Grown your own: How Southeast Ohio is becoming a hotspot for technology commercialization and entrepreneurs. Ohio University Perspectives, 16(2). https://issuu.com/ullman_design/docs/w2012/37
   Google Scholar
• Stam, E. (2015). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and regional policy: A sympathetic critique. European Planning Studies, 23(9), 1759–1769. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2015.1061484
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stam, E., & Spigel, B. (2017). Entrepreneurial ecosystems. In R. Blackburn, D. De Clercq, J. Heinonen, & Z. Wang (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of small business and entrepreneurship. SAGE 407–422.
   Google Scholar
• Stephens, H. M., & Partridge, M. D. (2011). Do entrepreneurs enhance economic growth in lagging regions? Growth and Change, 42(4), 431–465. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.2011.00563.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephens, H. M., Partridge, M. D., & Faggian, A. (2013). Innovation, entrepreneurship and economic growth in lagging regions. Journal of Regional Science, 53(5), 778–812. https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Summers, G. F., & Branch, K. (1984). Economic development and community social change. Annual Review of Sociology, 10(1), 141–166. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.10.080184.001041
   Google Scholar
• Theobald, P. (2009). Education now: How rethinking America’s past can change its future. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Theodoraki, C., Dana, L.-P., & Caputo, A. (2022). Building sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems: A holistic approach. Journal of Business Research, 140, 346–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, T. A., Purdy, J. M., & Ventresca, M. J. (2018). How entrepreneurial ecosystems take form: Evidence from social impact initiatives in Seattle. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 12(1), 96–116. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1285
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkmann, C., Fichter, K., Klofsten, M., & Audretsch, D. B. (2021). Sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems: An emerging field of research. Small Business Economics: An Entrepreneurship Journal, 56(3), 1047–1055. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00253-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welter, F., Baker, T., & Wirsching, K. (2019). Three waves and counting: The rising tide of contextualization in entrepreneurship research. Small Business Economics, 52(2), 319–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0094–5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, M. (2015). Human capital and workforce development. In R. Phillips & R. H. Pittman (Eds.), An introduction to community development (2nd) ed., pp. 241–255). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Winchester, B. (2021). Rewriting the rural narrative. Equity in rural life Ted-Talk panel. National Forum to Advance Rural Education. November 11-12,
   Google Scholar
• Yahn, J. (2022). Fossil fuels and school funding: States, schools, and the oil and gas beneath the surface. AERA Annual Meeting, San Diego.
   Google Scholar
• Zipper, C. E., & Skousen, J. (2021). Coal’s legacy in Appalachia: Lands, waters, and people. The Extractive Industries and Society, 8(4), 100990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2021.100990
   Google Scholar