An Evaluation of Heating Strategy, Thermal Environment, and Carbon Emissions in Three UK Churches

References

• Bordass, W., and C. Benrose. 1996. Heating your church. London, UK: Church House Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Brostrom, T., and J. Hansson. 2007. Heating and indoor climate in nine Baltic churches. Visby, Sweden: Department of Building Conservation, Gotland University, 2007. ISBN 978-91-975800-6-9.
   Google Scholar
• Brostrom, T., and G. Leijonhufvud. 2008. Heat pumps for conservation heating. In Eighth symposium on building physics in Nordic countries, Edited by C. Rode, 1143–50. Copenhagen, Denmark: Technical University of Denmark.
   Google Scholar
• BSI. 2010a. BS EN 15757:2010 conservation of cultural property – specifications for temperature and relative humidity to limit climate-induced mechanical damage in organic hygroscopic materials. London, UK: British Standards Institute.
   Google Scholar
• BSI. 2010b. BS EN 15758:2010 conservation of cultural property – procedures and instruments for measuring temperature of the air and the surfaces of objects. London, UK: British Standards Institute.
   Google Scholar
• BSI. 2011. BS EN 15759-1:2011 conservation of cultural property – indoor climate part 1: Guidelines for heating churches, chapels and other places of worship. London, UK: British Standards Institute.
   Google Scholar
• BSI. 2012. BS EN 16242:2012 conservation of cultural heritage – procedures and instruments for measuring humidity in the air and moisture exchanges between air and cultural property. London, UK: British Standards Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Camuffo, D., Ed. 2007. Church heating and the preservation of the cultural heritage, guide to the analysis of the pros and cons of various heating systems. Milan, Spain: Electa. ISBN 88-370-5034-8
   Google Scholar
• Camuffo, D. 2011. the friendly heating project and the conservation of the cultural heritage preserved in churches, 7–12. Stuttgart, Germany: Developments in climate control of historic buildings, Fraunhofer IRB Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8167-8637-5
   Google Scholar
• Camuffo, D., and A. Della Valle. 2007. Church heating: A balance between conservation and thermal comfort. In Experts roundtable on sustainable climate management strategies. Tenerife, Spain: The Getty Conservation Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Camuffo, D., E. Pagan, A. Bernardi, and F. Becherini. 2004. The impact of heating, lighting and people in re-using historical buildings: A case study. Journal of Cultural Heritage 5:409–16. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2004.01.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camuffo, D., E. Pagan, S. Rissanen, L. Bratasz, R. Kozlowski, M. Camuffo, and A. Della Valle. 2010. An advanced church heating system favourable to artworks: A contribution to European standardisation. Journal of Cultural Heritage 11:205–19. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2009.02.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardinale, T., G. Rospi, and N. Cardinale. 2014. The influence of indoor microclimate on thermal comfort and conservation of artworks: The case study of the Cathedral of Matera (South Italy). Energy Procedia 59:425–32. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.10.398.
   Google Scholar
• Church of England. 2009. Shrinking the footprint, church and earth 2009 – 2016, the church of England’s seven year plan on climate change and the environment. London, UK: Church of England.
   Google Scholar
• Church of England and the Carbon Trust. 2008. Greening the spires, CMEE project church of England carbon management programme, carbon abatement opportunities report. London, UK: Church of England.
   Google Scholar
• CIBSE. 2006. Chartered institution of building services engineers. In Guide A, Environmental design. London, UK: Church of England.
   Google Scholar
• English Heritage. 2001. Energy efficiency and historic buildings. Application of part L of the building regulations to historic and traditionally constructed buildings. London, UK: English Heritage.
   Google Scholar
• English Heritage. 2004. Building regulations and historic buildings. Balancing the needs for energy conservation with those of building conservation: An interim guidance note on the application of part L. London, UK: English Heritage.
   Google Scholar
• Erhardt, D., M. Mecklenburg, C. S. Tumosa, and M. McCormick-Goodhart. 1997. The determination of appropriate museum environment. In The interface between science and conservation, Edited by. S. Bradley, (116), 153–63. London, UK: British Museum Occasional Paper.
   Google Scholar
• Feilden, B. M. 1982. Conservation of historic buildings. Oxford, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Internet. 2015a. http://www.ukconversionfactorscarbonsmart.co.uk ( accessed August 27, 2015) at 5pm.
   Google Scholar
• Internet. 2015b. http://cdvweather.crawleydownvillage.co.uk/wx.htm ( accessed August 27, 2015) at 5pm.
   Google Scholar
• Kirby Atkinson, J. 2014. Environmental conditions for the safeguarding of collections: A background to the current debate on the control of relative humidity and temperature. Review Paper, Studies in Conservation 59 (4):205–12. doi:10.1179/2047058414Y.0000000141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La Gennusa, M., G. Lascari, G. Rizzo, and G. Scaccianoce. 2008. Conflicting needs of the thermal indoor environment of museums: In search of a practical compromise. Journal of Cultural Heritage 9:125–34. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2007.08.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makrodimitri, M., J. W. P. Campbell, and K. Steemers. 2012. Sustainability and heritage conservation: Assessment of environmental performance and energy management for historic churches, 353–64. Berlin, Germany: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Makrodimitri, M., S. Papavasileiou, J. W. P. Campbell, and K. Steemers 2011. Heating historic structures. A review of heating systems in historic church buildings and the implications related to conservation and comfort. The case of four historic churches in Cambridge. Proceedings of Energy Management in Cultural Heritage conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia, April 6th–8th, 2011
   Google Scholar
• Mills, E. D. 1956. The modern church. London, UK: The Architectural Press.
   Google Scholar
• Napp, M., and T. Kalamees. 2015. Energy use and indoor climate of conserving heating, dehumidification and adaptive ventilation for the climate control of a medieval church in a cold climate. Energy and Buildings 108:61-71. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.08.013
   Google Scholar
• Samek, L., A. De Maeyer-Worobiec, Z. Spolnik, L. Bencs, V. Kontozova, L. Bratasz, R. Kozlowski, and R. Van Grieken. 2007. The impact of electric overhead radiant heating on the indoor environment of historic churches. Journal of Cultural Heritage 8:361–69. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2007.03.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomson, G. 2005. The Museum Environment, 2nd ed. London, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Varas-Muriel, M. J., M. I. Martinez-Garrido, and R. Fort. 2014. Monitoring the thermal-hygrometric conditions induced by traditional heating systems in a historic Spanish church (12th – 16th C). Energy and Buildings 75:119–32. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.01.049.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar