Publication Cover
International Journal of Architectural Heritage
Conservation, Analysis, and Restoration
Volume 17, 2023 - Issue 11
392
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Vulnerability Assessment of Historic Villages in the Amazonas Region (Peru)

, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1757-1777 | Received 29 Nov 2021, Accepted 21 Apr 2022, Published online: 04 May 2022

References

  • Ademović, N., T. Kalman Šipoš, and M. Hadzima-Nyarko. 2020. Rapid assessment of earthquake risk for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 18 (5):1835–63. doi:10.1007/s10518-019-00775-1.
  • Adger, W. N., and P. M. Kelly. 1999. Social vulnerability to climate change and the architecture of entitlements. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 1999 4 (3):253–66. doi:10.1023/A:1009601904210.
  • Aflaki, A., N. Mahyuddin, Z. Al-Cheikh Mahmoud, and M. R. Baharum. 2015. A review on natural ventilation applications through building façade components and ventilation openings in tropical climates. Energy and Buildings 101:153–62. doi:10.1016/J.ENBUILD.2015.04.033.
  • Aguado, J. L., T. M. Ferreira, and P. B. Lourenço. 2018. The use of a large-scale seismic vulnerability assessment approach for masonry façade walls as an effective tool for evaluating, managing and mitigating seismic risk in historical centers. International Journal of Architectural Heritage 12 (7–8):1259–75. doi:10.1080/15583058.2018.1503366.
  • Angeleri, F. 2008 La vulnerabilidad Socio-política del Patrimonio Arquitectónico. En IX Seminario Argentino Chileno y III Seminario Cono Sur. El Cono Sur frente al Bicentenario 25–37 978-987-9411-32-9.
  • Angiolilli, M., S. Lagomarsino, S. Cattari, and S. Degli Abbati. 2021. Seismic fragility assessment of existing masonry buildings in aggregate. Engineering Structures 247:113218. doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113218.
  • Appiotti, F., V. Assumma, M. Bottero, P. Campostrini, G. Datola, P. Lombardi, and E. Rinaldi. 2020. Definition of a risk assessment model within a European Interoperable Database platform (EID) for cultural heritage. Journal of Cultural Heritage 46:268–77. doi:10.1016/J.CULHER.2020.08.001.
  • Arrighi, C., M. Brugioni, F. Castelli, S. Franceschini, and B. Mazzanti. 2018. Flood risk assessment in art cities: The exemplary case of Florence (Italy). Journal of Flood Risk Management 11:S616–S631. doi:10.1111/jfr3.12226.
  • Asquith, L., and M. Vellinga, Eds. 2006. Vernacular architecture in the twenty-first century : Theory, education and practice. New York: Taylor & Francis.
  • Barthel-Bouchier, D. 2016 Cultural Heritage and the Challenge of Sustainability (New York: Taylor & Francis). .
  • Basadre, J. 1961 Historia de la República del Perú 1822-1933 (Lima: Universitaria).
  • Beccali, M., V. Strazzeri, M. L. Germanà, V. Melluso, and A. Galatioto. 2018. Vernacular and bioclimatic architecture and indoor thermal comfort implications in hot-humid climates: An overview. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 82:1726–36. doi:10.1016/J.RSER.2017.06.062.
  • Birkmann, J., O. D. Cardona, M. L. Carreño, A. H. Barbat, M. Pelling, S. Schneiderbauer, T. Welle, M. Keiler, D. Alexander, and P. Zeil. 2013. Framing vulnerability, risk, and societal responses: The MOVE framework. Natural Hazards 67 (2):193–211. doi:10.1007/s11069-013-0558-5.
  • Boato, A. 2008. L’archeologia in architettura: Misurazioni, stratigrafie, datazioni, restauro. Venecia: Marsilio.
  • Bonilla Polanco, P. 2015. Praxis en el pasado: Aproximaciones a la intervención en el patrimonio arquitectónico de Lima. Devenir - Revista de estudios sobre patrimonio edificado 2 (3):45–62. http://revistas.uni.edu.pe/index.php/devenir/article/view/263/160.
  • Bosher, L., D. Kim, T. Okubo, K. Chmutina, and R. Jigyasu. 2019. Dealing with multiple hazards and threats on cultural heritage sites: An assessment of 80 case studies. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 29 (1):109–28. doi:10.1108/DPM-08-2018-0245.
  • Cabeza, L. F., A. de Gracia, and A. L. Pisello. 2018 Integration of renewable technologies in historical and heritage buildings: A review. . . In Energy and buildings, Vol. 177., 96–111. . doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.07.058.
  • Cagigas Daniel, Ortiz, Pilar, Macias, Manuel, Ortiz, Rocio et al, et al. 2020. . https://www.upo.es/investiga/art-risk-service/art-risk3/index.html software basado en inteligencia artificial aplicada a la conservación preventiva de PH (iglesias). SE-967-19
  • Carla, P. 2018. Reflexiones sobre el patrimonio desde Chile y América Latina. Persona y Sociedad 32 (1):1–10. https://revistaschilenas.uchile.cl/handle/2250/158042.
  • Cerna, D. 2007. Reeditar el patrimonio. Escala 213 (1):14–15.
  • Chieffo, N., A. Formisano, G. Mochi, and M. Mosoarca. 2021. Seismic vulnerability assessment and simplified empirical formulation for predicting the vibration periods of structural units in aggregate configuration. Geosciences 11 (7):287. doi:10.3390/geosciences11070287.
  • Convegno Nazionale per la Salvaguardia e il Risanamento dei Centri Storici, 19 09 1960 Carta de Gubbio: Convegno sull tema salvaguardia e risanamento dei centri storico-artistici (Torino: Tipografia Toso)
  • Dayaratne, R. 2018. Toward sustainable development: Lessons from vernacular settlements of Sri Lanka. Frontiers of Architectural Research 7 (3):334–46. doi:10.1016/J.FOAR.2018.04.002.
  • Del Gaudio, C., G. De Martino, M. Di Ludovico, G. Manfredi, A. Prota, P. Ricci, and G. M. Verderame. 2017. Empirical fragility curves from damage data on RC buildings after the 2009 L’Aquila earthquake. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 15 (4):1425–50. doi:10.1007/s10518-016-0026-1.
  • Formisano, A., N. Chieffo, and G. Vaiano. 2021. Seismic vulnerability assessment and strengthening interventions of structural units of a typical clustered masonry building in the campania region of Italy. GeoHazards 2 (2):101–19. doi:10.3390/geohazards2020006.
  • Foster, G. 2020. Circular economy strategies for adaptive reuse of cultural heritage buildings to reduce environmental impacts. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 152:104507. doi:10.1016/J.RESCONREC.2019.104507.
  • Gandini, A., L. Garmendia, I. Prieto, I. Álvarez, and J. T. San-José. 2020. A holistic and multi-stakeholder methodology for vulnerability assessment of cities to flooding and extreme precipitation events. Sustainable Cities and Society 63:102437. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102437.
  • Gandini, A., L. Garmendia, R. San Mateos, and M. Tvaronavičienė. 2017. Towards sustainable historic cities: Adaptation to climate change risks. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues 4 (3):319–27. doi:10.9770/jesi.2017.4.3S(7).
  • Gandini, A., L. Quesada, I. Prieto, and L. Garmendia. 2021. Climate change risk assessment: A holistic multi-stakeholder methodology for the sustainable development of cities. Sustainable Cities and Society 65:102641. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102641.
  • García Bryce, J. 1980 La arquitectura en el virreinato y la república 9 Mejia Baca, J. Historia del Perú (Lima) . .
  • Gasparini, G. 1965 Análisis crítico de las definiciones” Arquitectura popular” y” Arquitectura mestiza” . . Boletin del centro de investigaciones historicas y esteticas 3 51–65 , .
  • Greco, F., and P. B. Lourenço. 2021. Seismic assessment of large historic vernacular adobe buildings in the Andean Region of Peru. Learning from Casa Arones in cusco. Journal of Building Engineering 40:102341. doi:10.1016/J.JOBE.2021.102341.
  • Guan, Y. X., Z. Fang, and T. R. Wang. 2018. Fire risk assessment and daily maintenance management of cultural relic buildings based on ZigBee technology. Procedia Engineering 211:192–98. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2017.12.004.
  • Guerrero, L. 1994. Arquitectura de tierra en México. México d. f.: UAM Azcapotzalco.
  • Hao, L., D. Herrera-Avellanosa, C. Del Pero, and A. Troi. 2019. Categorization of South Tyrolean built heritage with consideration of the impact of climate. Climate 7 (12):139. doi:10.3390/cli7120139.
  • Hardiilla, D., and A. C. Nugroho. 2020. Resilience capacity planning: A strategy requirement for vernacular architecture existences as a part of sustainable development in Lampung. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 409 (1):012012. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/409/1/012012.
  • Ibrahim, M. N., K. Abdul-Hamid, M. S. Ibrahim, A. Mohd-Din, R. M. Yunus, and M. R. Yahya. 2011. The development of fire risk assessment method for heritage building. Procedia Engineering 20:317–24. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.172.
  • ICOMOS, 1967 Normas de Quito: Informe final de la reunión sobre. Conservación y Utilización de Monumentos y Lugares de Interés Histórico y Artístico https://www.icomos.org/charters/quito.htm (Chile: CONPAL) 02 05 2022
  • ICOMOS, . 1999. Carta del patrimonio vernáculo construido, (México)https://www.icomos.org/images/DOCUMENTS/Charters/vernacular_sp.pdf .
  • Jigyasu, R. 2020. Disaster risk management of cultural heritage through community engagement. Communities and Cultural Heritage 168–79. doi:10.4324/9781003031192-19.
  • Lagomarsino, S., S. Cattari, and D. Ottonelli. 2021. The heuristic vulnerability model: Fragility curves for masonry buildings. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 19 (8):3129–63. doi:10.1007/s10518-021-01063-7.
  • LF, G. B. 2010. La herencia de la arquitectura tradicional. Alarife: Revista de Arquitectura 20:8–26. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/3339135.pdf.
  • Li, K., and T. Zhao. 2019. The effect of envelope components on thermal performance of rural houses in Hubei, China. Indoor and Built Environment 28 (9):1272–87. doi:10.1177/1420326X19855114.
  • Lidelöw, S., T. Örn, A. Luciani, and A. Rizzo. 2019 Energy-efficiency measures for heritage buildings: A literature review . . In Sustainable cities and society, Vol. 45., 231–242. . doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.09.029.
  • Lombardo, L., H. Tanyas, and I. C. Nicu. 2020. Spatial modeling of multi-hazard threat to cultural heritage sites. Engineering Geology 277. doi:10.1016/j.enggeo.2020.105776.
  • Michael, A., D. Demosthenous, and M. Philokyprou. 2017. Natural ventilation for cooling in Mediterranean climate: A case study in vernacular architecture of Cyprus. Energy and Buildings 144:333–45. doi:10.1016/J.ENBUILD.2017.03.040.
  • Middendorf, E. W. 1895 Peru: Bd. Das hochland von Peru (Berlín)
  • Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport (2015) Plan Nacional de arquitectura tradicional, Madrid (España). Disponible en: https://oibc.oei.es/uploads/attachments/181/arquitetura_tradicional.pdf
  • M. Moreno, R. Ortiz, D. Cagigas-Muñiz, J. Becerra, J. M. Martin, A. J. Prieto, M. A. Garrido-Vizuete, J. M. Macías-Bernal, M. J. Chávez, et al. 2022b. ART-RISK 3.0 an artificial intelligence platform that combine GIS and FUZZY LOGIC for conservation strategies in cultural heritage. Journal of Cultural Heritage 55:263–76. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2022.03.012.
  • Moreno M., Prieto, A. J., Ortiz, R., Cagigas-Muñiz, D., et al. 2022a. Preventive conservation and restoration monitoring of heritage buildings based on fuzzy logic. International Journal of Architectural Heritage 16 (2 1–18).
  • Navas-Carrillo, D., and J. Navaro. 2018. . In World heritage and sustainable development: New directions in world heritage management Larsen, P. B., Logan, W., New York: Routledge 293 9781138091405 . doi:10.4324/9781315108049/WORLD-HERITAGE-SUSTAINABLE-DEVELOPMENT-PETER-BILLE-LARSEN-WILLIAM-LOGAN.
  • Nguyen, A. T., N. S. H. Truong, D. Rockwood, and A. D. Tran Le. 2019. Studies on sustainable features of vernacular architecture in different regions across the world: A comprehensive synthesis and evaluation. Frontiers of Architectural Research 8 (4):535–48. doi:10.1016/J.FOAR.2019.07.006.
  • Nocca, F. 2017. The role of cultural heritage in sustainable development: Multidimensional indicators as decision-making tool. Sustainability 9 (10):1882. doi:10.3390/SU9101882.
  • Ortega, J., G. Vasconcelos, H. Rodrigues, and M. Correia. 2018. Assessment of the efficiency of traditional earthquake resistant techniques for vernacular architecture. Engineering Structures 173:1–27. doi:10.1016/J.ENGSTRUCT.2018.06.101.
  • Ortega, J., G. Vasconcelos, H. Rodrigues, and M. Correia. 2019. A vulnerability index formulation for the seismic vulnerability assessment of vernacular architecture. Engineering Structures 197:109381. doi:10.1016/J.ENGSTRUCT.2019.109381.
  • Ortiz, R., J. M. Macias-Bernal, and P. Ortiz. 2018. Vulnerability and buildings service life applied to preventive conservation in cultural heritage. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 9 (1):31–47. doi:10.1108/IJDRBE-11-2016-0047.
  • Ortiz P, Macias, J. M., Ortiz, R., Prieto, A., Vizuete, M.A, et al. (2020). Manual de usuario: Software ART-RISK cooperación 3.0. http://www.investigacionenconservacion.es/index.php/proyectos-pnic/2088-pnic2016-03-art-risk-
  • Ortiz, R., and P. Ortiz. 2016. Vulnerability index: A new approach for preventive conservation of monuments. International Journal of Architectural Heritage 10 (8):1078–100. doi:10.1080/15583058.2016.1186758.
  • Ozarisoy, B., and H. Altan. 2021. Systematic literature review of bioclimatic design elements: Theories, methodologies and cases in the South-eastern Mediterranean climate. Energy and Buildings 250:111281. doi:10.1016/J.ENBUILD.2021.111281.
  • Philokyprou, M. 2011. Teaching conservation and vernacular architecture. Journal of Architectural Conservation 17 (2):7–24. doi:10.1080/13556207.2011.10785086.
  • Philokyprou, M., and A. Michael. 2020. Environmental sustainability in the conservation of vernacular architecture. The case of rural and urban traditional settlements in Cyprus International Journal of Architectural Heritage 15 11 . 1741–1763. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2020.1719235
  • Prieto, A. J., I. Turbay, R. Ortiz, M. J. Chávez, J. M. Macías-Bernal, and P. Ortiz. 2021. A fuzzy logic approach to preventive conservation of cultural heritage churches in Popayán, Colombia. International Journal of Architectural Heritage 15 (12):1910–29. doi:10.1080/15583058.2020.1737892.
  • Proyecto de Investigación ART-RISK Cooperación. (2020). Manual de usuario: Software ART-RISK Cooperación 3.0. http://www.investigacionenconservacion.es/index.php/proyectos-pnic/2088-pnic2016-03-art-risk-
  • Rashed, T., and J. Weeks. 2003. Assessing vulnerability to earthquake hazards through spatial multicriteria analysis of urban areas. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 17 (6):547–76. doi:10.1080/1365881031000114071.
  • Reimann, L., A. T. Vafeidis, S. Brown, J. Hinkel, and R. S. J. Tol. 2018. Mediterranean UNESCO World Heritage at risk from coastal flooding and erosion due to sea-level rise. Nature Communications 9 (1):1–11. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06645-9.
  • Rivers, E. L. (Madrid: Castalia) 1964 Garcilaso de la Vega, Obras completas
  • Roderick, J. L. 2006. Learning from the vernacular: Basic principles for sustaining human habitats. Vernacular Architecture in the 21st Century 128–45. doi:10.4324/9780203003862-18.
  • Sabbioni, C., P. Brimblecombe, and M. Cassar (2010). THE ATLAS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON EUROPEAN CULTURAL HERITAGE Scientific Analysis and Management Strategies NOAH’S ARK GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON BUILT HERITAGE AND CULTURAL LANDSCAPES. www.anthempress.com
  • Saha, A., S. C. Pal, M. Santosh, S. Janizadeh, I. Chowdhuri, A. Norouzi, P. Roy, and R. Chakrabortty. 2021. Modelling multi-hazard threats to cultural heritage sites and environmental sustainability: The present and future scenarios. Journal of Cleaner Production 320:128713. doi:10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2021.128713.
  • Salgın, B., Ö. Bayram, A. Akgün, and K. A. Arts. 2017. Sustainable features of vernacular architecture: Housing of Eastern Black Sea region as a case study. Mdpi.Com. doi:10.3390/arts6030011.
  • Salman, M. 2018. Sustainability and vernacular architecture: Rethinking what identity is. In Urban and architectural heritage conservation within sustainability, K. Hmood (London: IntechOpen)57–72 978-1-83880-881-5 ed.
  • Salvo, C. D., F. Pennica, and G. Ciotoli. G. C.-E. modelling, & 2018, U. 2018. A GIS-based procedure for preliminary mapping of pluvial flood risk at metropolitan scale. Environmental Modelling and Software 107:64–84. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364815216302511.
  • Sánchez-Carretero, C. (2012). Hacia una antropología del conflicto aplicada al patrimonio. https://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/98651
  • Santos, C., T. M. Ferreira, R. Vicente, and J. R. M. da Silva. 2013. Building typologies identification to support risk mitigation at the urban scale–case study of the old city centre of Seixal, Portugal. Journal of Cultural Heritage 14 (6):449–63. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2012.11.001.
  • Sayigh, A. 2019 Sustainable Vernacular Architecture: How the past can enrich the future (Brighton: Springer)978-3-030-06184-5 . .
  • Schjellerup, I. 2005. . (Lima: Institut français d’études andines.):.
  • Sesana, E., A. S. Gagnon, A. Bonazza, and J. J. Hughes. 2020. An integrated approach for assessing the vulnerability of World Heritage Sites to climate change impacts. Journal of Cultural Heritage 41:211–24. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2019.06.013.
  • Sevieri, G., C. Galasso, D. D’Ayala, R. De Jesus, A. Oreta, M. E. D. A. Grio, and R. Ibabao. 2020. A multi-hazard risk prioritisation framework for cultural heritage assets. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 20 (5):1391–414. doi:10.5194/nhess-20-1391-2020.
  • Tawayha, F. A., L. Braganca, and R. Mateus. 2019. Contribution of the vernacular architecture to the sustainability: A comparative study between the contemporary areas and the old Quarter of a Mediterranean city. Sustainability 11 (3):896. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11030896.
  • Tillería, J. 2010. La arquitectura sin arquitectos, algunas reflexiones sobre la arquitectura vernácula. Madrid: UPM.
  • Tozo Neto, J., and T. M. Ferreira. 2020. Assessing and mitigating vulnerability and fire risk in historic centres: A cost-benefit analysis. Journal of Cultural Heritage 45:279–90. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2020.04.003.
  • Udaykumar, A., E. Rajasekar, and R. Venkateswaran. 2015. Thermal comfort characteristics in naturally ventilated, residential apartments in a hot-dry climate of India. Indoor and Built Environment 24 (1):101–15. doi:10.1177/1420326X13504120.
  • UNESCO (2011) Recomendación sobre el paisaje urbano histórico, con inclusión de un glosario de definiciones. Disponible en: http://portal.unesco.org/es/ev.php-URL_ID=48857&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
  • Uva, G., C. A. Sanjust, S. Casolo, and M. Mezzina. 2016. ANTAEUS project for the regional vulnerability assessment of the current building stock in historical centers. International Journal of Architectural Heritage 10 (1):20–43. doi:10.1080/15583058.2014.935983.
  • Velarde, H. 1946 Arquitectura Peruana (Mexico: Fondo de Cultura)
  • Vicente Hernández, E. 2007. Economía del patrimonio cultural y políticas patrimoniales : Un estudio de la política del patrimonio arquitectónico en Castilla y León ERPH: Revista electrónica de patrimonio histórico 3 229–233 .
  • Vilca Mamani, M. A., and L. E. Gonçalves Bastos. 2017. Sustainability of vernacular architecture as a basis for new popular housing projects in Arequipa, Peru. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 11:831–40. doi:10.17265/1934-7359/2017.09.002.
  • Viñuales, G. M. 2007. Arquitectura Vernácula en Iberoamérica. Historia y persistencias CISAV: Arquitectura vernácula en Iberoam‘érica: actas del Congreso Internacional sobre arquitectura vern‘ácula Sevilla 15–24 .
  • Watts, Jr., J. M., and M. E. Kaplan. 2001. Fire risk index for historic buildings. Fire Technology 37 (2):167–80. doi:10.1023/A:1011649802894.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.