Polymers from Renewable Resources: A Perspective for a Special Issue of Polymer Reviews

References

• Okada , M. 2002 . Chemical synthesis of bidegradable polymers . Prog. Polym. Sci. , 27 : 87 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisz , P. B. 2004 . Basic choices and constraints on long‐term energy supplies . Phys. Today , July : 47 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Ragauskas , A. J. , Williams , C. K. , Davison , B. H. , Britovsek , G. , Cairney , J. , Eckert , C. A. , Fredrick , W. J. Jr. , Hallett , J. P. , Leak , D. J. , Liotta , C. L. , Mielenz , J. R. , Murphy , R. , Templer , R. and Tschaplinski , T. 2006 . The path forward for biofuels and biomaterials . Science , 311 : 484 – 489 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• See for example www.natureworksllc.com
   Google Scholar
• Auras , R. , Harte , B. and Selke , S. 2004 . An overview of polylactides as packaging materials . Macromol. Biosci. , 4 : 835 – 864 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Keefe , B. J. , Hillmyer , M. A. and Tolman , W. B. 2001 . Polymerization of lactide and related cyclic esters by discrete metal complexes . Chem. Rev., Dalton Trans. , : 2215 – 2224 .
   Google Scholar
• Bourissou , D. , Moebs‐Sanchez , S. and Martín‐Vaca , B. 2007 . Recent advances in the controlled preparation of poly(alpha‐hydroxy acids): Metal‐free catalysts and new monomers . C. R. Chimie , 10 : 775 – 794 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng , M. , Attygalle , A. B. , Lobkovsky , E. B. and Coates , G. W. 1999 . Single‐site catalyts for ring‐opening polymerization: Synthesis of heterotactic poly(lactic acid) from rac‐lactide . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 121 : 11583 – 11584 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamberlain , B. M. , Cheng , M. , Moore , D. R. , Ovitt , T. M. , Lobkovsky , E. B. and Coates , G. W. 2001 . Polymerization of lactide with zinc and magnesium beta‐diiminate complexes: Stereocontrol and mechanism . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 123 : 3229 – 3238 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chisholm , M. H. , Gallucci , J. C. and Phomphrai , K. 2003 . Lactide polymerization by well‐defined calcium coordinatioin complexes: Comparisons with related magnesium and zinc chemistry . Chem. Commun. , : 48 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , C. K. , Breyfogle , L. E. , Choi , S. K. , Nam , W. W. , Young , V. G. Jr. , Hillmyer , M. A. and Tolman , W. B. 2003 . A highly active zinc catalyst for the controlled polymerization of lactide . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 123 : 11350 – 11359 .
   Google Scholar
• Stevels , W. M. , Ankone , M. J. K. , Dijkstra , P. J. and Feijen , J. 1996 . A versatile and highly efficient catalyst system for the preparation of polyesters based on lanthanide tris(2,6‐di‐tert‐butylphenolate)s and various alcohols . Macromolecules , 29 : 3332 – 3333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spassky , N. , Wisniewski , M. , Pluta , C. and Le Borgne , A. 1996 . Highly stereoelective polymerization of rac‐(d,l)‐lactide with a chiral Schiff's base/aluminium alkoxide initiator . Macromol. Chem. Phys. , 197 : 2627 – 2637 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ovitt , T. M. and Coates , G. W. 1999 . Stereoselective ring‐opening polymerization of meso‐lactides; Synthesis of syndiotactic polyl(lactic acid) . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 121 : 4072 – 4073 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hormnirun , P. , Marshall , E. L. , Gibson , V. C. , White , A. J. P. and Williams , D. J. 2004 . Remarkable stereocontrol in the polymerization of racemic lactide using aluminum initiators supported by tetradentate aminophenoxide ligands . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 126 : 2688 – 2689 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma , H. , Spaniol , T. P. and Okuda , J. 2006 . Highly heteroselective ring‐opening polymerization of rac‐lactide initiated by bis(phenolato)scandium complexes . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 45 : 7818 – 7821 .
   Google Scholar
• Dove , A. P. , Pratt , R. C. , Lohmeijer , B. G. G. , Waymouth , R. M. and Hedrick , J. L. 2005 . Thiourea‐based bifunctional organocatalysis: Supramolecular recognition for living polymerization . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 127 : 13798 – 13799 . For a recent example see
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , K. S. , Lim , S. H. and Hillmyer , M. A. 2003 . Toughening of polylactide by melt blending with linear low–density polyethylene . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 89 : 3757 – 3768 . For example see
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreck , K. M. and Hillmyer , M. A. 2007 . Block copolymers and melt blends of polylactide with Nodax™ microbial polyesters: preparation and mechanical properties . J. Biotechnology , 132 : 287 – 295 . For example see
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lancaster , M. Renewable resources . Green Chemistry: An Introductory Text , 166 – 209 . RSC
   Google Scholar
• Kundu , P. P. and Larock , R. C. 2005 . Novel conjugated linseed oil‐styrene‐divinylbenzene copolymers prepared by thermal polymerization. 1. Effect of monomer concentration on the structure and properties . Biomacromolecules , 6 : 797 – 806 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andjelkovic , D. D. , Min , B. , Ahn , D. and Larock , R. C. 2006 . Elucidation of structural isomers from the homogeneous rhodium‐catalyzed isomerization of vegetable oils . J. Agric. Food Chem. , 54 : 9535 – 9543 .
   Google Scholar
• Petrovic , Z. S. , Zlatanic , A. , Lava , C. C. and Sinadinovic‐Fiser , S. 2002 . Epoxidation of soybean oil in toluene with peroxoacetic and peroxoformic acids‐kinetics and side reactions . Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. , 104 : 293 – 299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo , A. , Demydov , D. , Zhang , W. and Petrovic , Z. S. 2002 . Polyols and polyurethanes from hydroformylation of soybean oil . J. Polymers and Environment , 10 : 49 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrovic , Z. S. , Zhang , W. and Javni , I. 2005 . Structure and properties of polyurethanes prepared from triglyceride polyols by ozonolysis . Biomacromoleules , 6 : 713 – 719 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slivniak , R. and Domb , A. J. 2005 . Macrolactones and polyesters from ricinoleic acid . Biomacromolecules , 6 : 1679 – 1688 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krasko , M. Y. , Shikanov , A. , Ezra , A. and Domb , A. J. 2003 . Poly(ester anhydride)s prepared by the insertion of ricinoleic acid into poly(sebacic acid) . J. Poly. Sci Part A: Poly. Chem. , 41 : 1059 – 1069 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inoue , S. , Koinuma , H. and Tsuruta , T. 1969 . Copolymerization of carbon dioxide and epoxide . J. Poly. Sci., Part B: Polym. Lett. , 7 : 287 – 292 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coates , G. W. and Moore , D. R. 2004 . Discrete metal‐based catalysts for the copolymerization of CO2 and epoxides: discovery, reactivitiy, optimization and mechanism . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 43 : 6618 – 6639 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , C. T. , Chu , T. and Coates , G. W. 2005 . Cobalt catalysts for the alternating copolymerization of propylene oxide and carbon dioxide: Combining high activity and selectivity . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 127 : 10869 – 10878 . For a recent example see
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soga , K. , Imai , E. and Hattori , I. 1981 . Alternating copolymerization of CO2 and propylene oxide with the catalysts prepared from Zn(OH)2 and various carboxylic acids . Polym. J. , 13 : 407 – 410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ree , M. , Bae , J. Y. , Jung , J. H. and Shin , T. J. 1999 . A new copolymerization process leading to poly(propylene carbonate) with a highly enhanced yield from carbon dioxide and propylene oxide . J. Polym. Sci, Polym. Chem. , 37 : 1863 – 1876 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , J. S. , Ree , M. , Lee , S. W. , Oh , W. , Baek , S. , Lee , B. , Shin , T. J. , Kim , K. J. , Kim , B. and Luening , J. 2003 . NEXAFS spectroscopy study of the surface properties of zinc glutarate and its reactivity with carbon dioxide and propylene oxide . J. Catal. , 218 : 366 – 395 .
   Google Scholar
• Hwang , Y. , Jung , J. and Ree , M. 2003 . Terpolymerization of CO2 with propylene oxide and epsilon‐caprolactone using zinc glutarate catalyst . Macromolecules , 36 : 8210 – 8212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar