American racism and the lost legacy of Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose, the father of plant neurobiology

References

• Bose JC. Plant and animal response. Proc R Soc Med. 1920;13(Gen_Rep):1–17. doi:10.1177/003591572001300505.
   Google Scholar
• Bose S. Professor Jagadis Chandra Bose in America. Mod Rev (Calcutta). 1915;17:559–564.
   Google Scholar
• Das RK. Sir J. C. Bose in Europe. Mod Rev (Calcutta). 1926;40:409–410.
   Google Scholar
• Engineer MH. The millimeter wave researches of J. C. Bose. In: Gupta DPS, Engineer MH, Shepherd VA, editors. Remembering Sir JC Bose. Hackensack (New Jersey): World Scientific Publishing Co.; 2009. p. 63–99.
   Google Scholar
• Siegel PH. Sir Jagadis Chunder Bose: traversing the interdisciplinary gap between physics and biology. IEEE Microwave Mag. 2009;10:119–121. doi:10.1109/MMM.2009.932241.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bose JC. Response in the living and non-living. London: Longmans Green; 1902.
   Google Scholar
• De Luccia TPDB. Mimosa pudica, Dionaea muscipula and anesthetics. Plant Signaling Behav. 2012;7:1163–1167.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matthus E, Wilkins KA, Swarbreck SM, Doddrell NH, Doccula F, Costa A, Davies JM. Phosphate starvation alters abiotic-stress-induced cytosolic free calcium increases in roots. Plant Physiol. 2019;179:1754–1767. doi:10.1104/pp.18.01469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bünning E. Die Reizbewegungen der Staubblatter von Sparmannia africana. Protoplasma. 1930;11:49–84. doi:10.1007/BF01614318.
   Google Scholar
• Dixon HH. The transpiration stream. London: University of London Press; 1924. 35–38.
   Google Scholar
• Bose JC. The unvoiced life. Mod Rev (Calcutta). 1925;38:712–722.
   Google Scholar
• Shepherd VA. Reflections on the many-in-one: J. C. Bose and the roots of plant neurobiology. In: Gupta DPS, Engineer MH, Shepherd VA, editors. Remembering Sir JC Bose. Hackensack (New Jersey): World Scientific Publishing Co.; 2009. p. 101–160.
   Google Scholar
• Brenner ED, Stahlberg R, Mancuso S, Vivanco J, Baluška F, Van Volkenburgh E. Plant neurobiology: an integrated view of plant signaling. Trends Plant Sci. 2006;11:413–419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bose JC. Researches on the growth of plants. Nature. 1920;105:615–617.
   Google Scholar
• Bose JC. Electrical response in ordinary plants under mechanical stimulation. J Linn Soc London Bot. 1902;35:275–304.
   Google Scholar
• Fromm J, Lautner S. Electrical signals and their physiological significance in plants. Plant Cell Environ. 2007;30:249–257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bose JC. Researches on irritability of plants. London: Longmans Green; 1913.
   Google Scholar
• Minorsky PV. Temperature sensing by plants: a review and hypothesis. Plant Cell Environ. 1989;12:119–135. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1989.tb01924.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bose JC. Plant response as a means of physiological investigation. London: Longmans Green; 1905.
   Google Scholar
• Zawadzki T. Electrical properties of Lupinus augustifolius L. stem. I. Subthreshold potentials. Acta Soc Bot Pol. 1979;48(1):99–107. doi:10.5586/asbp.1979.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimmen T. Involvement of receptor potentials and action potentials in mechano-perception in plants. Aust J Plant Physiol. 2001;28:567–576.
   Google Scholar
• Bose JC III. An automatic method for the investigation of velocity of transmission of excitation in Mimosa. Proc R Soc Ser B. 1914;204:63–97.
   Google Scholar
• Bose JC, Das GP. The high magnification crescograph for researches on growth. Trans Bose Res Inst. 1919;1:151–172.
   Google Scholar
• Kôketsu R. Über die Wirkungen der Elektrischen Reizung an den Pflanzlichen Zellgebilden. J Depart Agric Kyushu Imperial Univ. 1923;1:1–133.
   Google Scholar
• Abe T. The shortening and action potential of the cortex in the main pulvinus of Mimosa pudica. Bot Mag. 1980;93:247–251. doi:10.1007/BF02489326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiina T, Tazawa M. Action potential in Luffa cylindrica and its effects on elongation growth. Plant Cell Physiol. 1986;27:1081–1089.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okamoto H. On the excitation phenomena in embryonic plants of Vigna sesquipedalis caused by electrical stimuli, and presence of polarities concerning the excitability. Bot Mag. 1955;68:141–149. doi:10.15281/jplantres1887.68.141.
   Google Scholar
• Bose JC, Das GP. Physiological and anatomical investigations on Mimosa pudica. Proc R S London Ser B. 1925;98:290–312.
   Google Scholar
• Samejima M, Sibaoka T. Identification of excitable cells in the petiole of Mimosa pudica by intracellular injection of procion yellow. Plant Cell Physiol. 1983;24:33–39. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a076511.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bose JC. The action of drugs on plants. Proc R Soc Med. 1914;8:1–40.
   Google Scholar
• Bose JC. On the electric pulsation accompanying automatic movements in Desmodium gyrans, DC. J Linn Soc London Bot. 1903;35:405–420. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1903.tb00603.x.
   Google Scholar
• Mitsuno T, Sibaoka T. Rhythmic electrical potential change of motor pulvinus in lateral leaflet of Codariocalyx motorius. Plant Cell Physiol. 1989;30(8):1123–1127. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a077853.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bose JC. The motor mechanism of plants. London: Longmans Green; 1928. p. 256.
   Google Scholar
• Tretyn A, Kendrick RE. Acetylcholine in plants: presence, metabolism, and mechanism of action. Bot Rev. 1991;57:34–73. doi:10.1007/BF02858764.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramesh SA, Tyerman SD, Xu B, Bose J, Kaur S, Conn V, Domingos P, Ullah S, Wege S, Shabala S, et al. GABA signalling modulates plant growth by directly regulating the activity of plant-specific anion transporters. Nat Commun. 2015;6:7879. doi:10.1038/ncomms8879.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi J, Tanaka K, Cao Y, Qi Y, Qiu J, Liang Y, Lee SY, Stacey G. Identification of a plant receptor for extracellular ATP. Science. 2014;343:290–294. doi:10.1126/science.343.6168.290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bose JC. Physiology of the ascent of sap. London: Longmans Green; 1923.
   Google Scholar
• Toko K, Souda M, Matsuno T, Yamafuji K. Oscillations of electrical potential along a root of a higher plant. Biophys J. 1990;57:269–279. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(90)82529-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgerstein A. Über einige physiologische und pathologische Wirkungen des Kampfers auf die Pflanzen, insbesondere auf Laubsprosse. Verhandlung Kaiserlich Königlichen Zöol Bot Ges Wien. 1884;34:543–562.
   Google Scholar
• James WO. Review of Life Movements in Plants by J. C. Bose. New Phytol. 1931;30:142–144.
   Google Scholar
• Wessler I, Kilbinger H, Bittinger F, Kirkpatrick CJ. The non-neuronal cholinergic system: the biological role of non-neuronal acetylcholine in plants and animals. Jpn J Pharmacol. 2001;85:2–10. doi:10.1254/jjp.85.2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zholkevich VN, Aniskin DN, Dustmamatov AH. On the stimulatory effect of neuromediators on the root pumping effect. Dokl Biol Sci. 2003;392(1/6):138–141. doi:10.1023/A:1026179905962.
   Google Scholar
• Zholkevich VN, Emel’yanova IB, Suschenko SV. Self-oscillations of water transport in the plant root. Dokl Biol Sci. 2005;403(1–6):269–271. doi:10.1007/s10630-005-0108-8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mozhaeva LV, Pil’shchikova NV. Relationship between root pressure constituents and root water pumping rate. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 1978;239:1005–1008. [ in Russian].
   Google Scholar
• Benedict HM. Application of Bose’s theory of sap rise to ten species of trees. Am J Bot. 1927;14:623.
   Google Scholar
• Choi W, Toyota M, Kim S, Hilleary R, Gilroy S. Salt stress-induced Ca2+ waves are associated with rapid, long-distance root-to-shoot signaling in plants. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA. 2014;111(17):6497–6502. doi:10.1073/pnas.1319955111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toyota M, Spencer D, Sawai-Toyota S, Jiaqui W, Zhang T, Koo AJ, Howe GA, Gilroy S. Glutamate triggers long-distance, calcium-based plant defense signaling. Science. 2018;361:1112–1115. doi:10.1126/science.aat7744.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin CC, Cao CH. Cell wall peroxidase activity, hydrogen peroxide level and NaCl-inhibited root growth of rice seedlings. Plant Soil. 2001;230:135–143. doi:10.1023/A:1004876712476.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orozco-Cárdenas ML, Ryan C. Hydrogen peroxide is generated systemically in plant leaves by wounding and systemin via the octadecanoid pathway. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA. 1999;96:6553–6557. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.11.6553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDougal DT. The reactions of plants to new habitats. Ecology. 1921;2:1–20. doi:10.2307/1929523.
   Google Scholar
• D. T. MacDougal to E. E. Free, Records of the Desert Botanical Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution, University of Arizona Special Collections, Tucson, Arizona, 3 Apr. 1924, Box 13, Folder 4.
   Google Scholar
• D. T. MacDougal to AAAS Membership, 9 Mar. 1922, UA AZ356, Box 20, Folder 2.
   Google Scholar
• MacDougal DT. The influence of light and darkness upon growth and development. Mem N Y Bot Garden. 1903;2:1–319.
   Google Scholar
• W. H. Ballou, “Growing Plants in Darkness.” 23 Mar. 1902, New York Times, SM13.
   Google Scholar
• Dodging Hostile Yaquis. New York Times. 1902 Jun 8: SM8.
   Google Scholar
• MacDougal DT. Heredity and environic forces. Science. 1908;27:121–128. doi:10.1126/science.27.682.121.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MacDougal DT. Alterations in heredity induced by ovarial treatments. Bot Gaz. 1911;51:241–257. doi:10.1086/330486.
   Google Scholar
• Harding JW. Dr. MacDougal’s botanical feat threatens evolution theories. NYT; 1905 Dec 24. p. SM1–2.
   Google Scholar
• Kingsland SE. The battling botanist: Daniel Trembly MacDougal, mutation theory, and the rise of experimental evolutionary biology in America, 1900–1912. Isis. 1991;82(3):479–501. doi:10.1086/355838.
   Google Scholar
• Shreve F. Daniel Trembly MacDougal – pioneer plant physiologist. Plant Physiol. 1939;14:191–202.
   Google Scholar
• Hornaday WT. Camp-fires on desert and lava. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons; 1908. p. 4.
   Google Scholar
• Bowers JE. A debt to the future: scientific achievements of the desert laboratory, Tumamoc Hill, Tucson, Arizona. Desert Plants. 1990;10:9–12; 35–47.
   Google Scholar
• Klautke E. ‘The Germans are beating us at our own game’: American eugenics and the German Sterilization Law of 1933. Hist Hum Sci. 2016;29:25–43. doi:10.1177/0952695116631230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould SJ. The mismeasure of man. New York: W.W. Norton & Company; 1981.
   Google Scholar
• G. von Hoffman to H. H. Laughlin, 26 May 1914, Truman State University Special Collections, Harry H. Laughlin Papers, Box D-5-4, Folder 7.
   Google Scholar
• Kühl S. The Nazi connection. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1994. 68–69.
   Google Scholar
• Davenport CB. The racial element in national vitality. Popul Sci Mon. 1915;86:331–333.
   Google Scholar
• D. T. MacDougal to H. H. Crampton, 1 Jun. 1914, Daniel Trembly MacDougal Papers, Arizona Historical Society, Tucson, Arizona, AHS MS 0452, Box 18, Folder 248.
   Google Scholar
• W. A. Cannon to D. T. MacDougal, 21 May 1908, UA AZ356, Box 8, Folder 102.
   Google Scholar
• B. E. Livingston to D. T. MacDougal, 15 Jul. 1925, UA AZ356, Box 15, Folder 1.
   Google Scholar
• R. S. Woodward to D. T. MacDougal, 16 Nov. 1915, AHS MS 0452, Box 19, Folder 273.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman S, Dawson C. Mary Austin and the American West. Berkeley: University of California Press; 2008. p. 30–31.
   Google Scholar
• Stearns HE. The street I know. New York: Lee Furman, Inc.; 1935.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards RW. Jennie V. Cannon: the untold history of the Carmel and Berkeley art colonies. Oakland: East Bay Heritage Project; 2012. Vol. 1. p. 489–490.
   Google Scholar
• Newkirk P. Spectacle: the astonishing life of Ota Benga. New York: Amistad Press; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Yaqui Indians Were Driven to Many Crimes. The Philadelphia Times. 1902 Jun 8; p. 18.
   Google Scholar
• D. T. MacDougal to W. T. Hornaday, 5 Dec. 1919, AHS MS 0452, Box 15, Folder 9.
   Google Scholar
• D. T. MacDougal to W. E. Davis, 8 Apr. 1926, UA AZ356, Box 13, Folder 8.
   Google Scholar
• D. T. MacDougal to E. E. Free, 15 Jul. 1927; UA AZ356, Box 13, Folder 4.
   Google Scholar
• 5 Mexican States Cleared of Chinese. New York Times. 1931 Oct 18; p. 2.
   Google Scholar
• D. T. MacDougal to S. L. Gulick, 24 Jan. 1921, UA AZ356, Box 27, Folder 10.
   Google Scholar
• Protoplasmic Cell Seen as Odd Tangle. New York Times. 1922 Dec 13; p. 18.
   Google Scholar
• Thorne VB. ’Brains,’ Ganglia and Nerves of the “bashful young potato”. NYT 1926 Jun 20. p. BR12.
   Google Scholar
• MacDougal DT. Sensational. Sci Am. 1926;135:311–312.
   Google Scholar
• D. T. MacDougal to A. G. Ingalls, 13 Jul. 1926, UA AZ356, Box 28, Folder 3.
   Google Scholar
• D. T. MacDougal to H. H. Dixon, 6 Jun. 1928, UA AZ356, Box 18, Folder 8.
   Google Scholar
• Bose’s Claims Denied. The Science News-Letter. 1927 Jan 8;11: 23–24, p. 23.
   Google Scholar
• Science News. Science 1927; 65:xxxvi-xxxviii.
   Google Scholar
• Souls for Parsnips. New York Herald Tribune. 1926 May 4; p. 22.
   Google Scholar
• The Alleged Heart Beats in Plants. New York Herald Tribune. 1926 Aug 8; p. B6.
   Google Scholar
• The Bose Scandal Grows. New York Herald Tribune. 1926 Aug 27; p. 12.
   Google Scholar
• Sir Jagadis and the Fairies. New York Herald Tribune. 1927 Feb 4; p. 16.
   Google Scholar
• Taiz L, Alkon D, Draguhn A, Murphy A, Blatt M, et al. Plants neither possess nor require consciousness. Trends Plant Sci. 2019;24:677–687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thirty Years Added to the Life of Man. New York Times. 1926 Dec 29; p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• MacDougall D. The soul: hypothesis concerning soul substance together with experimental evidence of the existence of such substance. Am Med. 1907;2:240–243.
   Google Scholar
• Bose JC. The mechanism of life. Mod Rev. (Calcutta). 1926;40:667–672.
   Google Scholar
• Raber O. Principles of plant physiology. New York: MacMillan; 1932. 353–354.
   Google Scholar
• Molisch H. The movement of sap in plants. Nature. 1928;122:168–169.
   Google Scholar
• Molisch H. The movement of sap in plants. Science. 1929;69:217–218. doi:10.1126/science.69.1782.217-a.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Molisch H. Nervous impulse in Mimosa pudica. Nature. 1929;123:562–563.
   Google Scholar
• F. Thone to D. T. MacDougal, 27 Feb. 1929, UA AZ356, Box 13, Folder 8.
   Google Scholar
• D. T. MacDougal to F. Thone, 8 Mar. 1929, UA AZ356, Box 13, Folder 8.
   Google Scholar
• Oppenheimer HR. In memory of Hans Molisch. Palestine J Bot. 1938;1:98–102. Rehovot Series.
   Google Scholar
• Molisch H. Der Einfluss einer Pflanze au die andere – allelopathie. Jena: Fischer; 1937.
   Google Scholar
• Goldschmidt RB. In and out of the ivory tower. Seattle: University of Washington Press; 1960. p. 260–261.
   Google Scholar
• Weindling P. Weimar eugenics: the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics in social context. Ann Sci. 1985;42:303–318. doi:10.1080/00033798500200221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherje V. Jagadis Chandra Bose. New Delhi: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India; 1983. 12.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta M. Jagadischandra Bose: a biography. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan; 1964. p. 21.
   Google Scholar
• Savishinsky J. The volunteer and the sannyasin: archetypes of retirement in America and India. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2004;59:25–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaempffert W. What Plants Feel. McClure’s Mag. 1915 April;44:67–76.
   Google Scholar
• Huxley A. Jesting Pilate: an intellectual holyday. New York: George H. Doran Company; 1926. p. 175.
   Google Scholar
• Peirce GJ. Sir Jagadis Bose and his latest book. Science. 1927;66:621–622. doi:10.1126/science.66.1721.621.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bringing the Type-Casting Plant Within the Reach of the Small Printer. Scientific American. 1917 Apr 28;116:426, 430, p. 430.
   Google Scholar
• Burlingame LL, Heath H, Martin EG, Peirce GJ. General biology. New York: Henry Holt and Company; 1922. p. 526–528; 554.
   Google Scholar
• American Philosophical Society, American Eugenics Society Records, Mss.575.06. Am3, folder: AES Membership Campaign, 1925.
   Google Scholar
• G. J. Peirce to D. T. MacDougal, 23 Feb. 1928, UA AZ356, Box 16, Folder 13.
   Google Scholar
• Raber O. Principles of plant physiology. New York: MacMillan Co.; 1928.
   Google Scholar
• G. J. Peirce to D. T. MacDougal, 5 Jul. 1928, UA AZ356, Box 16, Folder 13.
   Google Scholar
• Persson GA. Have plants a heart beat? Sci Am. 1929;140:393–396. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0529-393.
   Google Scholar
• Bose JC. Plant autographs and their revelations. New York: The MacMillan Company; 1927. p. 170–171.
   Google Scholar
• Flexner A, Medical education in the United States and Canada: a report to the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.” New York: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching; 1910. p. 33.
   Google Scholar
• Mt. Clemens Hotel Man Didn’t Like the Chicago Mayor’s Proposed Guests. Marshall Evening Chronicle (Marshall, Michigan) 1931 Mar 2.;p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Longstaff ND. The mineral bath era. In: Magee DM editor. Centennial history of Mount Clemens, Michigan. 1879–1979. Mount Clemens Public Library; 1980. p. 81–96.
   Google Scholar
• Moore C. History of Michigan. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Company; 1915. Vol. II. p. 846–847.
   Google Scholar
• Persson GA. Treatment of chronic diseases at spas, particularly with reference to the modern conception of radium emanation. N Y Med J. 1912;95:1038–1042.
   Google Scholar
• A. G. Ingalls to D. T. MacDougal, 3 Jun. 1926, UA AZ356, Box 28, Folder 3.
   Google Scholar
• D. T. MacDougal to A. G. Ingalls, 8 Jun. 1926, UA AZ356, Box 28, Folder 3.
   Google Scholar
• A. G. Ingalls to D. T. MacDougal, 29 Jun. 1926, UA AZ356, Box 28, Folder 3.
   Google Scholar
• A. G. Ingalls to D. T. MacDougal, 16 Feb. 1929, UA AZ356, Box 28, Folder 3.
   Google Scholar
• D. T. MacDougal to A. G. Ingalls, 26 Mar. 1929, UA AZ356, Box 28, Folder 3.
   Google Scholar
• No Heartbeats in Plants. The Science News-Letter, 1929; 15:241.
   Google Scholar
• D. T. MacDougal to A. G. Ingalls, Aug. 13, 1926, UA AZ356, Box 28, Folder 3.
   Google Scholar
• Bose JC. The “Praying” palm tree. Transactions of the Bose Research Institute 1918;1:5–30.
   Google Scholar
• Puttonen E, Briese C, Mandlburger G, Wieser M, Pfennigbauer M, et al. Quantification of overnight movement of birch (Betula pendula) branches and foliage with short interval terrestrial laser scanning. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2016;7:222.
   Google Scholar
• Hatcher BA. Remembering Rammohan: an essay on the (Re‐)emergence of modern Hinduism. Hist Religions. 2006;46:50–80. doi:10.1086/507928.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kopf D. The Brahmo Samaj and the shaping of the modern Indian mind. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Gosling DL. Science and the Indian tradition: when Tagore met Einstein. Oxon: Routledge; 2007. 17.
   Google Scholar
• Bose JC. Is the plant a sentient being[?]. Century Mag. 1929;117:385–393.
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee S. Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose: looking beyond the idiom. In: Paranjape M, editor. Science, spirituality and the modernization of India. New Delhi (London and New York): Anthem Press; 2008. p. 65–95.
   Google Scholar
• Foxe B. Long journey home: a biography of Margaret Noble (Nivedita). London: Rider and Company; 1975. p. 168.
   Google Scholar
• MacDougal DT, Overton JB. Sap flow and pressure in trees. Science, 1927;65:189–190.
   Google Scholar
• D. T. MacDougal to E. E. Free, 15 Jul. 1926, UA AZ356 Box 13, Folder 5.
   Google Scholar
• A. G. Ingalls to D. T. MacDougal, 16 Feb. 1929, UA AZ356, Box 28, Folder 3.
   Google Scholar
• D. T. MacDougal to A. G. Ingalls, 1 Apr. 1929, UA AZ356, Box 28, Folder 3.
   Google Scholar
• E. E. Slosson to D. T. MacDougal, 18 Jan. 1929, UA AZ356, Box 13, Folder 8.
   Google Scholar
• D. T. MacDougal to E. E. Slosson, 31 Jan. 1929, UA AZ356, Box 13, Folder 8.
   Google Scholar
• Brimble LJF. Problems of Plant Physiology. Nature. 1930;125:438–441. doi:10.1038/125438a0.
   Google Scholar
• Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Vegetable. http:// www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vegetable
   Google Scholar
• Dasgupta S. Jagadis Chandra Bose and the Indian response to Western science. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999.
   Google Scholar
• MacDougal DT. The mechanism of movement and transmission of impulses in Mimosa and other “sensitive” plants: a review with some additional experiments. Bot Gaz. 1896;22:293–300. doi:10.1086/327415.
   Google Scholar
• D. T. MacDougal to H. H. Dixon, 6 Jun. 1928, UA AZ356, Box 18, Folder 8.
   Google Scholar
• Arthur JC, MacDougal DT. Living plants and their properties: a collection of essays. New York: Baker and Taylor; 1898.
   Google Scholar
• Austin M. Experiences facing death. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merril; 1931. 241.
   Google Scholar
• Cattell JM, Brimhall DR. American men of science. 3rd ed. Garrison: The Science Press; 1921.
   Google Scholar
• Godlewski E. Zur Theorie der Wasserbewegung in den Pflanzen. Jahrb Wiss Bot. 1884;15:569–630.
   Google Scholar
• Canny MJ. A new theory for the ascent of sap – cohesion supported by tissue tension. Ann Bot. 1995;75:343–357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDougal DT. A half century of plant physiology. Ann Missouri Bot Garden. 1932;19:31–43. doi:10.2307/2394171.
   Google Scholar
• Taiz L, Zeiger E. Plant physiology. Sunderland, Sinauer Associates, Inc.; 2010.
   Google Scholar