Effects of flowering period on floral traits, pollinator behavior and seed production of David’s mountain laurel (Sophora davidii)

References

• Zhao X, Sun XF, Zhao LL, Huang LJ, Wang PC. Morphological, transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses of Sophora davidii mutants for plant height. BMC Plant Biol. 2022;22(1):144. doi:10.1186/S12870-022-03503-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Q, Huang LC. Sophora davidii——rocky desertification governance and development native shrubs (eds), the fourth Yunnan ecological civilization and ecological economy academic conference papers. 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Qiu TW, Zhang DD, Shi YX, Long MZ, Li JW, Wang YH, Yang XF, Yi P. Chemical constituents from Sophora davidii flower buds and their butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activities. Nat Prod Res And Dev. 2020;32(6):980–11. doi:10.16333/j.1001-6880.2020.6.010.
   Google Scholar
• Wang CW, Chen C, Lin BB, Wu SQ. Research and application progress of alkaloids in Sophora vicifolia. Jiangsu Agr Sci. 2019;47(4):16–21. doi:10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2019.04.004.
   Google Scholar
• Li ZH. Inhibition of lassa virus entry by Sophora davidii extract and its mechanism. Yunan: Dali University; 2024. doi:10.27811/d.cnki.gdixy.2023.000230.
   Google Scholar
• He Z. Study on the inhibition of Ebola virus entry and its mechanism by extracts of Geranium strictipes R. Knuth and Sophora davidii (Franch.) Skeels. Yunan: Dali University; 2024. doi:10.27811/d.cnki.gdixy.2023.000206.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao LL, Sun XF, Huang LJ, Wang LT, Zhao X. High-yield cultivation and management techniques of Sophora davidii seeds. Mod Agr Sci Tech. 2020;6:205–206.
   Google Scholar
• Speroni G, Izaguirre P, Bernardello G, Franco J. Intrafloral phenology of Trifolium polymorphum Poir. (leguminosae) aerial flowers and reproductive implications. Acta Bot Bras. 2009;23(3):881–888. doi:10.1590/s0102-33062009000300029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceuppens B, Ameye M, Van Langenhove H, Roldan-Ruiz I, Smagghe G. Characterization of volatiles in strawberry varieties ‘Elsanta’ and ‘Sonata’ and their effect on bumblebee flower visiting. Arthropod-Plant Inte. 2015;9(3):281–287. doi:10.1007/s11829-015-9375-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vleugels T, Ceuppens B, Cnops G, Lootens P, Van Parijs FRD, Smagghe G, Roldan-Ruiz I. Models with only two predictor variables can accurately predict seed yield in diploid and tetraploid red clover. Euphytica. 2016;209(2):507–523. doi:10.1007/s10681-016-1679-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long ZF, Hou FJ, Zhang JB. Genetic diversity of wild sophora davidii germplasm in Guizhou province based on AFLP markers. Chin J Grassl. 2017;39(2):105–110. doi:10.16742/j.zgcdxb.2017-02-16.
   Google Scholar
• Tang M, Chen GT, Zheng SW, Mu CL, Xie TZ, Zhong Y, Li YQ. Study on seed rain and natural regeneration of Sophora davidii (Franch.) population in arid valley of the Minjiang river. J Sichuan For Sci Technol. 2020;41(6):29–34. doi:10.12172/202006160001.
   Google Scholar
• Klein AM, Vaissière BE, Cane JH, Steffan-Dewenter I, Cunningham SA, Kremen C, Tscharntke T. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. P Biol Sci. 2007;274(1608):303–313. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3721.
   Google Scholar
• Lu YG. Mechanism of bee pollination increasing yield and quality. Gansu Anim Husb Vet Med. 2017;47(7):103–105. doi:10.15979/j.cnki.cn62-1064/s.2017.07.026.
   Google Scholar
• Ji WY, He M, Wei WJ, Ye WB, Song ZQ, She XY, Yang Y. Preliminary study on the biological characteristics and breeding system of four species of syringa. J Northeast For Univ. 2020;48(12):23–26. doi:10.13759/j.cnki.dlxb.2020.12.005.
   Google Scholar
• Liu YX, Zhang JJ, Yang SB, Tang J, Wang YY. Flowering biological characteristics of 6 Prunusdomestica - armeniaca varieties. J Northwest A & F Univ (Nat Sci Ed). 2021;50(3):84–90. doi:10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2022.03.011.
   Google Scholar
• Pauldasan A, Vipin P, Durai A, Mayavel A, Anand GV, Nicodemus A. Floral biology, pollen viability and stigma receptivity in three species of Casuarina. S Afr J Bot. 2023;152:182–191. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2022.11.044.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang JH, Wu T, Zhu J, Yang SH, Zhao X, Ge H, Wu RH, Jia RD. Studies on flowering characteristics and breeding system of Paphiopedilum dianthum. Acta Hortic Sin. 2021;48(5):1002–1012. doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0809.
   Google Scholar
• Zhu X, Chen GY, Li LX, Wang JH, Luo YJ, Zhao LL. Comparison of production performance and correlation analysis of main characters of silage corn in Guizhou Province. Jiangsu Agr Sci. 2020;48(16):212–216. doi:10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2020.16.042.
   Google Scholar
• Yang PZ, Xie Y, Cao YQ, Xu ZY, Cun MH, Ren HD, Duan EX. Flowering phenophase of Camellia reticulata. For Inventory Plan. 2020;45(5):19–25. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-3168.2020.05.004.
   Google Scholar
• Fu QC, Wang J, Zhang XY, Liu C, Liu F. Study on detection methods for pollen viability of Sinojackia sacocarpa L.Q Luo. Mol Plant Breed. 2015;13(5):1146–1150. doi:10.13271/j.mpb.013.001146.
   Google Scholar
• Ma YZ, Cui ZJ, Cheng CY, Li R, Wu HX, Jin L, Ma Y, Wang ZH. Flowering characteristics and mating system of Fritillaria cirrhosa (Liliaceae), an endangered plant in China. Braz J Bot. 2022;45(4):1307–1318. doi:10.1007/S40415-022-00844-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mclntosh ME. Flowering phenology and reproductive output in two sister species of Ferocactus (Cactaceae). Plant Ecol. 2002;159(1):1–13. doi:10.1023/A:1015589002987.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Apicultural Science Association of China, CAAS Institute of Apicultural Research, Heilongjiang Mudanjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences. The nectar and pollen plants of China and application. Beijing: Agricultural Press; 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Consolaro H, Silva SC, Oliveira PE. Breakdown of distyly and pin‐monomorphism in Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq. (Rubiaceae). Plant Spec Biol. 2011;26(1):24–32. doi:10.1111/j.1442-1984.2010.00300.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo SD, Wang B, Chu ZQ, Wu J, Yang WS, Zhang JL. Flowering biological characteristics of Lycium barbarum in Guyuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Acta Agri Boreali-occidentalis Sin. 2011;20(10):150–156.
   Google Scholar
• Anita CF, Roslynn D, Nicole J, Lindsay F, Jeffrey G, Matthew HK. Disentangling the components of pollen limitation in a widespread herb with gametophytic self-incompatibility. Am J Bot. 2022;110(2):e16122. doi:10.1002/AJB2.16122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karim K, Awad MA, Manar A, Monia J, Karim A, Mohammed E. Effect of flowering stage and storage conditions on pollen quality of six male date palm genotypes. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2022;29(4):2564–2572. doi:10.1016/J.SJBS.2021.12.038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen XA, Deng MH, He SY. Florescence, pollen viability and stigma receptivity of Qiubei Chilli. J Yunnan Agric Univ(Nat Sci). 2010;25(3):383–387. doi:10.16211/j.issn.1004-390x(n).2010.03.023.
   Google Scholar
• Duan SF, Zhu CY, Yu CH, Liang YH. Study on the biological characteristics of pollination of Gentiana rigescens Franch. J Yunnan Agric Univ(nat Sci). 2021;36(4):660–665. doi:10.12101/j.issn.1004-390X(n).202009004.
   Google Scholar
• Vazquez DP, Morris WF, Jordano P. Interaction frequency as a surrogate for the total effect of animal mutualists on plants. Ecol Lett. 2010;8(10):1088–1094. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00810.x.
   Google Scholar
• He CL, Zhang KY, Hou XG, Han DB, Wang SB. Foraging behavior and pollination efficiency of Apis mellifera L. on the oil tree peony ‘Feng Dan’ (Paeonia ostii T. Hong et J.X. Zhang). Insects. 2019;10(4):116. doi:10.3390/insects10040116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson BB, Neff JL. Floral rewards: alternatives to pollen and nectar. Ann Mo Bot Gard. 1981;68(2):301–322. doi:10.2307/2398800.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rader R, Howlett BG, Cunningham SA, Westcott DA, Newstrom-Lloyd LE, Walker MK, Teulon DAJ, Edwards W. Alternative pollinator taxa are equally efficient but not as effective as the honeybee in a mass flowering crop. J Appl Ecol. 2009;46(5):1080–1087. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01700.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi YY, Guan C, Zeng ZJ, An JD, Luo SD. Yield-increasing effect and mechanism of honeybee on rape pollination. Acta Agr Univ Jiangxiensis. 2009;31(6):994–999+1005. doi:10.13836/j.jjau.2009194.
   Google Scholar
• Liang SK, Hong RX, Zhou DW, Lu QH, Sun T, Qin XQ, Qin SH, Lu YM. Study on flower visiting behavior and pollination effect of litchi honeybee in Guangxi province. Southwest China J Agr Sci. 2018;31(12):2723–2728. doi:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2018.12.043.
   Google Scholar
• Hong JY, Huang R, Huang CY, Wang JH, Xu YF, Li PP, Hu YY, Huang JQ, Li Y. Research progress and prospects of xenia. Plant Physiol J. 2020;56(2):151–162. doi:10.13592/j.cnki.ppj.2019.0344.
   Google Scholar
• Alitong Q, Jin XF, Ye ZM, Wang QF, Chen JM, Yang CF. Reproductive ecology research on populations of a medicinal plant (Lycium ruthenicum Murr.) from Xinjiang reveals factors affecting fruit production. Plant Sci J. 2014;32(6):570–576. doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2014.60570.
   Google Scholar
• Guo YW, Peng YQ, Yang P, Zhang T, Hu DM, Zhao RH. Study on pollinating insects and efficiency of Amomum villosum in Jinping county of Yunnan. J Chin Med Mater. 2018;41(9):2048–2052. doi:10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2018.09.006.
   Google Scholar
• Arroyo MTK. Breeding systems and pollination biology in leguminosae. In: Polhill RM, and Raven PH, editors. Advances in legume systematics, part 2. Kew: Royal Botanic Garden; 1981. p. 723–769.
   Google Scholar
• Etcheverry VA, Vogel S. Interactions between the asymmetrical flower of Cochliasanthus caracalla (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae) with its visitors. Flora. 2018;239:141–150. doi:10.1016/j.flora.2017.10.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alemán MM, Hoc P, Etcheverry ÁV, OrtegaBaes P, Sühring S, LópezSpahr D. Morphological traits in keel flowers of Papilionoideae (Fabaceae) and their relationships with the pollination mechanisms. Plant Syst Evol. 2022;308(6):43. doi:10.1007/s00606-022-01826-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley J, Sah K, Subbanna AR, Preetha G, Gupta J. How efficient is Apis cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in pollinating cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata? Pollination behavior, pollinator effectiveness, pollinator requirement, and impact of pollination. J Econ Entomol. 2017;110(3):826–834. doi:10.1093/jee/tox115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar