Police Legal Advisors in the USA: Past, Present, and Future

References

• American Bar Association . 1973 . Standards relating to the urban police function , New York : American Bar Association Project on Standards for Criminal Justice .
   Google Scholar
• Archbold , C. A. 2004 . Police accountability, risk management and legal advising , New York : LFB Scholarly Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Archbold , C. A. and Maguire , E. 2002 . Studying civil suits against the police: A serendipitous finding of sample selection bias . Police Quarterly , 5 (2) : 222 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Bancroft , R. 1966 . Municipal law enforcement, 1966 . Nation’s Cities , 4 : 15 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Becker , J. C. 1994 . Chief’s Counsel: The role of a legal advisor in the police management team . The Police Chief , 61 : 13
   Google Scholar
• Beh , H. G. 1998 . Municipal liability for failure to investigate citizen complaints against police . Fordham Urban Law Review , 25 : 209 – 254 .
   Google Scholar
• Caplan , G. M. 1967 . The police legal advisor . Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science , 58 : 303 – 309 .
   Google Scholar
• Christopher, Paul, Kehler, McMartin and Morrison Barristers and Solicitors of Victoria, BC . 1981 . The police legal advisor: A survey of the current state of the art and an examination of the benefit of the role to policing . Canadian Police College Journal , 5 (2) : 64 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Franklin , C. J. 1993 . The police officer’s guide to civil liability , Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas .
   Google Scholar
• Human Rights Watch . 1998 . Shielded from justice: Police brutality and accountability in the United States , New York : Human Rights Watch .
   Google Scholar
• International Association of Chiefs of Police (Legal Officers Section) . 1998 . The police legal advisor: The importance of the advisor’s role . The Police Chief , 65 : 138 – 144 .
   Google Scholar
• Kappeler , V. E. 2001 . Critical issues in police civil liability , (3rd ed.) , Prospect Heights, IL : Waveland Press .
   Google Scholar
• Livingston , D. 1999 . An essay on accountability . Buffalo Criminal Law Review , 2 : 815 – 857 .
   Google Scholar
• McCargo , B. 1995 . Civil actions against police , Police Research Group, Home Office Police Department .
   Google Scholar
• Miles , M. B. and Huberman , A. M. 1994 . Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook , (2nd ed.) , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals . 1973 . Police , Washington, DC : United States Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice . 1967 . Task force report: The police , Washington, DC : United States Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Reaves , B. and Hart , T. 1999 . Law enforcement management and administrative statistics, 1999: Data for individual state and local agencies with 100 or more officers , Bureau of Justice Statistics, United States Department of Justice .
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , W. W. 1972 . Guidelines for a police legal unit , Gaithersburg, MD : Police Legal Center—International Association of Chiefs of Police, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• United States Department of Justice . 2001 . Principles for promoting police integrity: Examples of promising police practices and policies , Washington, DC : US Department of Justice .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , S. 2001 . Police accountability: The role of citizen oversight , Belmont, CA : Wadsworth .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , S. 2005 . The new world of police accountability , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , S. and Katz , C. M. 1995 . Less than meets the eye: Police department bias crime units . American Journal of Police , 14 (1) : 29 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , O. W. 1963 . Police administration , (2nd ed.) , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
   Google Scholar