References
- Alavari , M. and Leidner , D.E. 2001 . Knowledge management and knowledge management systems: Conceptual foundations and research issues . MIS Quarterly , 25 (1) : 107 – 136 .
- Anonymous . 2002 . Community policing: Essential to homeland security . Sheriff , 54 (5) : 36 – 37 .
- Brunetto , Y. and Farr‐Wharton , R. 2003 . The commitment and satisfaction of lower‐ranked police officers: Lessons for management . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 26 : 43 – 63 .
- Champy , J. 1995 . Reengineering management: The mandate for new leadership , New York : Harper Business .
- Chan , J. 1996 . Changing police culture . British Journal of Criminology , 36 (1) : 109 – 134 .
- Christie , G. , Petrie , S. and Timmins , P. 1996 . The effect of police education, training and socialisation on conservative attitudes . The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology , 29 : 299 – 314 .
- Clark , M. 2005 . The importance of a new philosophy to the post modern policing environment . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (4) : 642 – 653 .
- Clarke , C. 2006 . Proactive policing: Standing on the shoulders of community‐based policing . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 7 (1) : 3 – 18 .
- Colaprete , F. 2004 . Knowledge management . Law and Order , 52 : 82 – 89 .
- Colvin , C. and Goh , A. 2006 . Elements underlying community policing: Validation of the construct . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 7 (1) : 19 – 34 .
- Conti , N. and Nolan , J.J. III . 2005 . Policing the platonic cave: Ethics and efficacy in police training . Policing & Society , 15 : 166 – 186 .
- Cordner , G. 2005 . “ Community policing: Elements and effects ” . In Community policing: Contemporary readings , Edited by: Alpert , G.P. and Piquero , A. 45 – 62 . Prospect Heights, IL : Waveland Press .
- Craine , K. 2007 . Managing the cycle of change . The Information Management Journal , : 44 – 50 .
- Dantzker , M.L. 1992 . An issue for policing – Educational level and job satisfaction: A research note . American Journal of Police , 12 : 101 – 118 .
- Dean , G. and Gottschalk , P. 2007 . Knowledge management in policing and law enforcement: Foundations, structures, applications , London : Oxford University Press .
- Ferdinand , T.N. 1980 . Police attitudes and police organization: Some interdepartmental and cross‐cultural comparisons . Police Studies , 3 : 46 – 60 .
- Gottschalk , P. 2007 . Knowledge management systems in law enforcement: Technologies and techniques , Hershey, PA : Idea Group .
- Hammer , M. and Champy , J. 1993 . Reengineering the corporation , New York : Harper Business .
- Hoath , D.R. , Schneider , F.W. and Starr , M.W. 1998 . Police job satisfaction as a function of career orientation and position tenure: Implications for selection and community policing . Journal of Criminal Justice , 26 : 337 – 347 .
- Hou , C. , Miracle , A. and Poole , A. 1983 . Assessing determinants of police cynicism in Taiwan . Police Studies , 5 : 3 – 7 .
- Hughes , V. and Jackson , P. 2004 . The influence of technical, social and structural factors in the effective use of information in a policing environment . The Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management , 2 (1) : 65 – 76 .
- Hunter , R.D. and Barker , T. 1993 . BS and buzzwords: The new police operational style . American Journal of Police , 12 : 157 – 168 .
- Kelley , J. 2003 . Overcoming information sharing obstacles and complexity . The Police Chief , : 24 – 28 .
- Klinger , D.A. 2004 . “ Environment and organization: Reviving a perspective on the police ” . In To better serve and protect: Improving police practices , Edited by: Skogan , W.G. 119 – 136 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage . Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences
- Kotter , J.P. 1996 . Leading change , Boston : Harvard Business School Press .
- Leiter , M.P. and Harvie , P. 1998 . Conditions for staff acceptance of organizational change: Burnout as a mediating construct . Anxiety, Stress, and Coping , 11 : 1 – 25 .
- Lewis , S. , Rosenberg , H. and Sigler , R.T. 1999 . Acceptance of community policing among police officers and police administrators . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 22 : 567 – 588 .
- Luen , T.W. and Al‐Hawamdeh , S. 2001 . Knowledge management in the public sector: Principles and practices in police work . Journal of Information Science , 27 (5) : 311 – 318 .
- Maguire , E.R. 2000 . Organizational structure in large police organizations: Context, complexity and control , Albany, NY : SUNY Press .
- Maguire , E.R. and Katz , C. 2002 . Community policing, loose coupling, and sensemaking in American police agencies . Justice Quarterly , 19 (3) : 565 – 578 .
- Maguire , E.R. , Shin , Y. , Zhao , J. and Hassell , K.D. 2003 . Structural change in large police agencies during the 1990s . Policing , 26 (2) : 251 – 275 .
- Manning , P. . Toward a theory of police organization: Polarities and change . Paper presented to the International Conference on Social Change in Policing . Taipei.
- Marks , M. 2000 . Transforming robocops? A case study of police organizational change . Society in Transition , 31 (2) : 144 – 165 .
- Neiderhoffer , A. 1969 . Behind the shield , Garden City, NY : Doubleday .
- Polzin , J. November 28 2007 . “ Telephone interview ” . November 28 ,
- 1995 . “ Racine City Directory ” . Richmond, VA : R.L. Polk and Co .
- Reiss , A.J. Jr. 1992 . “ Police organization in the twentieth century ” . In Modern policing , Edited by: Torny , M. and Morris , N. 51 – 98 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Sherman , L.W. 1979 . College education for police: The reform that failed . Police Studies , 1 : 32 – 38 .
- Skogan , W.G. 2003 . Community policing: Can it work? , Belmont, CA : Wadsworth .
- SPSS . 2004 . Advanced techniques: ANOVA , Chicago, IL : SPSS, Inc .
- Stroshine , M.S. 2002 . Police supervisors and community policing: Supporting or subverting change? , Lansing : Michigan State University .
- US Bureau of the Census . 1992 . Census of population and housing: Summary social, economic, and housing characteristics of Wisconsin , 1990 Edition , Washington, DC : Government Printing Office .
- Walsh , W. and Vito , G. 2004 . The meaning of compstat: Analysis and response . Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , 20 (1) : 51 – 69 .
- Weisel , D.L. and Eck , J.E. 1994 . “ Toward a practical approach to organizational change: Community policing initiatives in six cities ” . In The challenge of community policing: Testing the promises , Edited by: Rosenbaum , D.P. 53 – 74 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- Williams , E.J. 2003 . Structuring in community policing: Institutionalizing innovative change . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 4 (2) : 119 – 129 .
- Wilms , W.W. 1996 . Restoring prosperity , New York : Random House .
- Wilson , C.P. 2000 . Cop knowledge , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Wycoff , M.A. and Skogan , W. 1994 . The effect of a community policing management style on officers’ attitudes . Crime & Delinquency , 40 : 371 – 383 .
- Zeffane , R.M. 1996 . Dynamics of strategic change: Critical issues in fostering positive organizational change . Leadership & Organization Development Journal , 17 (7) : 36 – 43 .