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Police Practice and Research
An International Journal
Volume 9, 2008 - Issue 5
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RESEARCH ARTICLES

Trends in police research: a cross‐sectional analysis of the 2005 literature

Cody W. Telep Justice, Law and Crime Policy Program, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USACorrespondence[email protected]
,
Jennifer A. Varriale Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
,
Jennifer C. Gibbs Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
,
Chongmin Na Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
&
Brad Bartholomew Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
Pages 445-469 | Published online: 05 Dec 2008

References 4

Accountability

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Attitudes

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  • Toon , R. and Hart , B. 2005 . Layers of meaning: Domestic violence and law enforcement attitudes in Arizona , Phoenix, AZ : Morrison Institute for Public Policy .
  • Twersky‐Glasner , A. 2005 . Police personality: What is it and why are they like that? . Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , 20 (1) : 56 – 67 .
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  • Wright , A.M. and Holliday , R.E. 2005 . Police officers’ perceptions of older eyewitnesses . Legal and Criminological Psychology , 10 (2) : 211 – 223 .
  • Zhao , J.S. and Hassell , K.D. 2005 . Policing styles and organizational priorities: Retesting Wilson’s theory of local political culture . Police Quarterly , 8 (4) : 411 – 430 .

Citizen satisfaction

  • Adams , R.E. , Rohe , W.M. and Arcury , T.A. 2005 . Awareness of community‐oriented policing and neighborhood perceptions in five small to midsize cities . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 (1) : 43 – 54 .
  • Allen , J. , El Komy , M. and Lovbakke , J. 2005 . Policing and the criminal justice system – Public confidence and perceptions: Findings from the 2003/04 British Crime Survey , London : Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Office .
  • Bartels , E.C. and Silverman , E.B. 2005 . An exploratory study of the New York City Civilian Complaint Review Board mediation program . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (4) : 619 – 630 .
  • Belvedere , K. , Worrall , J.L. and Tibbetts , S.G. 2005 . Explaining suspect resistance in police–citizen encounters . Criminal Justice Review , 30 (1) : 30 – 44 .
  • Brewster , J. , Stoloff , M. and Sanders , N. 2005 . Effectiveness of citizen police academies in changing the attitudes, beliefs, and behavior of citizen participants . American Journal of Criminal Justice , 30 (1) : 21 – 34 .
  • Brown , B. and Benedict , W.R. 2005 . Classroom cops, what do the students think? A case study of student perceptions of school police and security officers conducted in an Hispanic community . International Journal of Police Science & Management , 7 (4) : 264 – 285 .
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  • Cao , L. and Zhao , J.S. 2005 . Confidence in the police in Latin America . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 (5) : 403 – 412 .
  • Chu , D. , Huey‐Long Song , J. and Dombrink , J. 2005 . Chinese immigrants’ perceptions of the police in New York City . International Criminal Justice Review , 15 (2) : 101 – 114 .
  • Donahue , A.K. and Miller , J.M. 2005 . Citizen preferences and paying for police . Journal of Urban Affairs , 27 (4) : 419 – 435 .
  • Drake , L.M. and Simper , R. 2005 . Police efficiency in offences cleared: An analysis of English ‘Basic Command Units.’ . International Review of Law and Economics , 25 (2) : 186 – 208 .
  • Durose , M.R. , Schmitt , E.L. and Langan , P.A. 2005 . Contacts between police and the public: Findings from the 2002 national survey , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Egharevba , S. 2005 . Investigation into African immigrants’ experiences with the police in Finland . International Journal of Police Science & Management , 7 (1) : 44 – 61 .
  • Engel , R.S. 2005 . Citizens’ perceptions of distributive and procedural injustice during traffic stops with police . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 42 (4) : 445 – 481 .
  • Frank , J. , Smith , B.W. and Novak , K.J. 2005 . Exploring the basis of citizens’ attitudes toward the police . Police Quarterly , 8 (2) : 206 – 228 .
  • Garcia , V. and Cao , L. 2005 . Race and satisfaction with the police in a small city . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 (2) : 191 – 199 .
  • Goldsmith , A. 2005 . Police reform and the problem of trust . Theoretical Criminology , 9 (4) : 443 – 470 .
  • Hurst , Y.G. , McDermott , M.J. and Thomas , D.L. 2005 . The attitudes of girls toward the police: Differences by race . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (4) : 578 – 593 .
  • Hurwitz , J. and Peffley , M. 2005 . Explaining the great racial divide: Perceptions of fairness in the U.S. criminal justice system . The Journal of Politics , 67 (3) : 762 – 783 .
  • Hwang , E. , McGarrell , E.F. and Benson , B.L. 2005 . Public satisfaction with the South Korean police: The effect of residential location in a rapidly industrializing nation . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 (6) : 585 – 599 .
  • Johnson , R.R. 2005 . Police uniform color and citizen impression formation . Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , 20 (2) : 58 – 66 .
  • Lacks , R.D. and Gordon , J.A. 2005 . Adults and adolescents: The same or different? Exploring police trust in an inner‐city, adolescent population . Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society , 18 (3) : 271 – 280 .
  • McCuloch , J. and Palmer , D. 2005 . Civil litigation by citizens against Australian police between 1994 and 2002 , Canberra : Criminology Research Council, Australian Institute of Criminology .
  • Miller , J. , Davis , R.C. and Henderson , N.J. 2005 . Measuring influences on public opinion of the police using time‐series data: Results of a pilot study . Police Quarterly , 8 (3) : 394 – 401 .
  • Nihart , T. , Lersch , K.M. , Sellers , C.S. and Mieczkowski , T. 2005 . Kids, cops, parents and teachers: Exploring juvenile attitudes toward authority figures . Western Criminology Review , 6 (1) : 79 – 88 .
  • Nofziger , S. and Williams , L.S. 2005 . Perceptions of police and safety in a small town . Police Quarterly , 8 (2) : 248 – 270 .
  • Ren , L. , Cao , L. , Lovrich , N. and Gaffney , M. 2005 . Linking confidence in the police with the performance of the police: Community policing can make a difference . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 (1) : 55 – 66 .
  • Rice , S.K. and Piquero , A.R. 2005 . Perceptions of discrimination and justice in New York City . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (1) : 98 – 117 .
  • Robinson , A.L. and Stroshine , M.S. 2005 . The importance of expectation fulfillment on domestic violence victims’ satisfaction with the police in the UK . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (2) : 301 – 320 .
  • Schuck , A.M. and Rosenbaum , D.P. 2005 . Global and neighborhood attitudes toward the police: Differentiation by race, ethnicity and type of contact . Journal of Quantitative Criminology , 21 (4) : 391 – 418 .
  • Skogan , W.G. 2005 . Citizen satisfaction with police encounters . Police Quarterly , 8 (3) : 298 – 321 .
  • Smith , B.W. 2005 . Ethno‐racial political transition and citizen satisfaction with police . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (2) : 242 – 254 .
  • Thomas , M.O. and Burns , P.F. 2005 . Repairing the divide: An investigation of community policing and citizen attitudes toward the police by race and ethnicity . Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice , 3 (1/2) : 71 – 90 .
  • Torronen , J. and Korander , T. 2005 . Preventive policing and security plans: The reception of new crime prevention strategies in three Finnish cities . Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention , 6 (2) : 106 – 127 .
  • Watkins , A. 2005 . Examining the disparity between juvenile and adult victims in notifying the police: A study of mediating variables . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 42 (3) : 333 – 353 .
  • Weitzer , R. and Tuch , S.A. 2005 . Determinants of public satisfaction with the police . Police Quarterly , 8 (3) : 279 – 297 .
  • Weitzer , R. and Tuch , S.A. 2005 . Racially biased policing: Determinants of citizen perceptions . Social Forces , 83 (3) : 1009 – 1030 .
  • Young , R. , Hoyle , C. , Cooper , K. and Hill , R. 2005 . Informal resolution of complaints against the police: A quasi‐experimental test of restorative justice . Criminology & Criminal Justice: An International Journal , 5 (3) : 279 – 317 .

Community policing

  • Advancement Project . 2005 . Education on lockdown: The schoolhouse to jailhouse track , Washington, DC : Author .
  • Bichler , G. and Gaines , L. 2005 . Examination of police officers’ insights into problem identification and problem solving . Crime & Delinquency , 51 (1) : 53 – 74 .
  • Bridenball , B. and Jesilow , P. 2005 . Weeding criminals or planting fear: An evaluation of a Weed and Seed project . Criminal Justice Review , 30 (1) : 64 – 89 .
  • Brogden , M. 2005 . ‘Horses for courses’ and ‘thin blue lines’: Community policing in transitional society . Police Quarterly , 8 (1) : 64 – 98 .
  • Brogden , M. and Nijhar , P. , eds. 2005 . Community policing: National and international models and approaches , Cullompton, , UK : Willan .
  • Cheurprakobkit , S. and Puthpongsiriporn , S. 2005 . Service culture for the implementation of community policing: A case study of the Malaysian police . International Journal of Police Science & Management , 7 (4) : 286 – 299 .
  • Clark , M. 2005 . Organised crime: Redefined for social policy . International Journal of Police Science & Management , 7 (2) : 98 – 109 .
  • Clarke , R.V. 2005 . Closing streets and alleys to reduce crime: Should you go down this road? , Washington, DC : Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, US Department of Justice .
  • Cordner , G. and Biebel , E.P. 2005 . Problem‐oriented policing in practice . Criminology & Public Policy , 4 (2) : 155 – 180 .
  • Corman , H. and Mocan , N. 2005 . Carrots, sticks, and broken windows . Journal of Law and Economics , 48 (1) : 235 – 266 .
  • Crime Concern . 2005 . Policing Priority Area evaluation – Stage one: Regent and Nelson Wards, Great Yarmouth , London : Author .
  • Davis , R.C. , Mateu‐Gelabert , P. and Miller , J. 2005 . Can effective policing also be respectful? Two examples in the South Bronx . Police Quarterly , 8 (2) : 229 – 247 .
  • Ditton , J. and Innes , M. 2005 . “ Role of perceptual intervention in the management of crime fear ” . In Handbook of crime prevention and community safety , Edited by: Tilley , N. 595 – 623 . Portland, OR : Willan .
  • Downing , M.W. 2005 . Measuring collaboration in criminal justice problem solving projects , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Evans , W.N. and Owens , E. 2005 . Flypaper COPS , College Park : Department of Economics, University of Maryland .
  • Fielding , N.G. 2005 . Concepts and theory in community policing . Howard Journal of Criminal Justice , 44 (5) : 460 – 472 .
  • Finn , P. and McDevitt , J. 2005 . National assessment of school resource officer programs, final project report , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Finn , P. , Shively , M. , McDevitt , J. , Lassiter , W. and Rich , T. 2005 . Comparison of program activities and lessons learned among 19 school resource officer (SRO) programs , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Garcia , V. 2005 . Constructing the ‘other’ within police culture: An analysis of a deviant unit within the police organization . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 6 (1) : 65 – 80 .
  • Garland , J. 2005 . Surfing the crime net: Issues and challenges in police–community relations . Crime Prevention and Community Safety: An International Journal , 7 (1) : 63 – 68 .
  • Gilling , D. 2005 . “ Partnership and crime prevention ” . In Handbook of crime prevention and community safety , Edited by: Tilley , N. 734 – 756 . Portland, OR : Willan .
  • Griffiths , M. , Parke , A. and Parke , J. 2005 . Gambling‐related violence: An issue for the police . Police Journal , 78 (3) : 223 – 227 .
  • Harris , D.A. 2005 . Good cops: The case for preventive policing , New York : New Press .
  • He , N. , Zhao , J. and Lovrich , N.P. 2005 . Community policing: A preliminary assessment of environmental impact with panel data on program implementation in U.S. cities . Crime & Delinquency , 51 (3) : 295 – 317 .
  • Herbert , S. 2005 . POP in San Diego: A not‐so‐local story . Criminology & Public Policy , 4 (2) : 181 – 186 .
  • Hoffmann , G. , Legosz , M. and Budz , D. 2005 . Problem‐oriented policing in a detective environment: A Queensland case study , Brisbane, , Australia : Queensland Crime and Misconduct Commission .
  • Innes , M. 2005 . What’s your problem? Signal crimes and citizen‐focused problem solving . Criminology & Public Policy , 4 (2) : 187 – 200 .
  • Innes , M. , Fletcher , R. and Salmi , S. 2005 . Community policing . Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology , 15 (3) : 153 – 254 .
  • Jackson , A.L. and Wade , J.E. 2005 . Police perceptions of social capital and sense of responsibility: An explanation of proactive policing . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (1) : 49 – 68 .
  • Kelling , G.L. 2005 . “ Community crime reduction: Activating formal and informal control ” . In Handbook of crime prevention and community safety , Edited by: Tilley , N. 107 – 142 . Portland, OR : Willan .
  • Khashu , A. , Busch , R. , Latif , Z. and Levy , F. 2005 . Building strong police–immigrant community relations: Lessons from a New York City project , New York : Vera Institute .
  • Lee , R.J. , Gorog , A.J. and Dwiyahreni , A. 2005 . Wildlife trade and implications for law enforcement in Indonesia: A case study from North Sulawesi . Biological Conservation , 123 (4) : 477 – 488 .
  • Loveday , B. 2005 . “ Police and community justice in partnership ” . In Community justice: Issues for probation and criminal justice , Edited by: Winstone , J. and Pakes , F. 72 – 90 . Portland, OR : Willan .
  • Lovell , R. , Pope , C.E. and Canevit , S. 2005 . Integration of law enforcement into school safety: The Milwaukee initiative , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Madensen , T.D. and Morgan , D.G. 2005 . Evaluation of traffic barricade impact on crime in Pendleton: Cincinnati, Ohio , Cincinnati, OH : University of Cincinnati, Division of Criminal Justice .
  • Mazerolle , L. and Ransley , J. 2005 . Third party policing , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • McDevitt , J. and Panniello , J. 2005 . National assessment of school resource officer programs: Survey of students in three large new SRO programs , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • McGloin , J.M. 2005 . Street gangs and interventions: Innovative problem solving with network analysis , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Meško , G. and Lobnikar , B. 2005 . Contribution of local safety councils to local responsibility in crime prevention and provision of safety . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (2) : 353 – 373 .
  • Millie , A. 2005 . Reducing burglary by crackdown and consolidation . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (1) : 174 – 188 .
  • Millie , A. and Herrington , V. 2005 . Bridging the gap: Understanding reassurance policing . Howard Journal of Criminal Justice , 44 (1) : 41 – 56 .
  • Mler , M. 2005 . Social control and the hue and cry in two fourteenth‐century villages . Journal of Medieval History , 31 (1) : 29 – 53 .
  • Mobley , A. 2005 . From ‘weeds’ to ‘seeds’: A commentary . International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice , 29 (1) : 97 – 107 .
  • Murphy , D. 2005 . Making police–probation partnerships work , New York : LFB Scholarly .
  • Murphy , R.A. , Rosenheck , R.A. and Berkowitz , S.J. 2005 . Acute service delivery in a police–mental health program for children exposed to violence and trauma . Psychiatric Quarterly , 76 (2) : 107 – 121 .
  • National Police Academy of Japan . 2005 . Japanese community police and police box system , Tokyo, , Japan : Author .
  • Palmer , E.J. , Hollin , C.R. and Caulfield , L.S. 2005 . Surveying fear: Crime, buses and new paint . Crime Prevention and Community Safety: An International Journal , 7 (4) : 47 – 58 .
  • Prenzler , T. 2005 . Police and the public: Selected papers from the Annual Meeting of the International Police Executive Symposium hosted by the Kingdom of Bahrain . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 6 (4) : 329 – 390 .
  • Puthpongsiriporn , S. and Quang , T. 2005 . Promoting a service culture for community policing in Thailand . International Journal of Police Science & Management , 7 (1) : 24 – 35 .
  • Raffel , W.E. 2005 . Citizen police academies: The importance of communication . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (1) : 84 – 97 .
  • Roh , S. and Oliver , W.M. 2005 . Effects of community policing upon fear of crime: Understanding the causal linkage . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (4) : 670 – 683 .
  • Sagar , T. 2005 . Street watch: Concept and practice – Civilian participation in street prostitution control . British Journal of Criminology , 45 (1) : 98 – 112 .
  • Savolainen , J. 2005 . Think nationally, act locally: The municipal‐level effects of the national crime prevention program in Finland . European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research , 11 (2) : 175 – 191 .
  • Scott , M.S. 2005 . “ Shifting and sharing police responsibility to address public safety problems ” . In Handbook of crime prevention and community safety , Edited by: Tilley , N. 385 – 409 . Portland, OR : Willan .
  • Segrave , M. and Collins , L. 2005 . Evaluation of a suburban crime prevention team , Canberra : Australian Institute of Criminology .
  • Sherman , L.W. , Strang , H. and Angel , C. 2005 . Effects of face‐to‐face restorative justice on victims of crime in four randomized, controlled trials . Journal of Experimental Criminology , 1 (3) : 367 – 395 .
  • Taylor , N. and Charlton , K. 2005 . Police shopfronts and reporting to police by retailers , Canberra : Australian Institute of Criminology .
  • Tita , G.E. , Riley , J. , Ridgeway , G. and Greenwood , P.W. 2005 . Reducing gun violence: Operation Ceasefire in Los Angeles , Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation .
  • Toch , H. and Grant , J.D. 2005 . Police as problem solvers: How frontline workers can promote organizational and community change , Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Travis , L.F. III and Coon , J.K. 2005 . Role of law enforcement in public school safety: A national survey , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Turk , A.T. , James , S. and Leman‐Langlois , S. 2005 . Policing revolutionary and secessionist violence [Special issue] . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 6 (2) : 95 – 199 .
  • US Government Accountability Office . 2005 . Community policing grants: COPS grants were a modest contributor to declines in crime in the 1990s , Washington, DC : Author .
  • Vitale , A.S. 2005 . Innovation and institutionalization: Factors in the development of ‘quality of life’ policing in New York City . Policing & Society , 15 (2) : 99 – 124 .
  • Vito , G.F. , Walsh , W.F. and Kunselman , J. 2005 . Community policing: The middle managers perspective . Police Quarterly , 8 (4) : 490 – 511 .
  • Wells , L.E. and Falcone , D.N. 2005 . Policing in the United States: Developing a comprehensive empirical model , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Williams , K. 2005 . Caught between a rock and a hard place: Police experiences with the legitimacy of street watch partnerships . Howard Journal of Criminal Justice , 44 (5) : 527 – 537 .
  • Wilson , J.M. 2005 . Determinants of community policing: An open systems model of implementation , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Xu , Y. , Fiedler , M.L. and Flaming , K.H. 2005 . Discovering the impact of community policing: The broken windows thesis, collective efficacy, and citizens’ judgment . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 42 (2) : 147 – 186 .

Computer crime

  • Jewkes , Y. and Andrews , C. 2005 . Policing the filth: The problems of investigating online child pornography in England and Wales . Policing & Society , 15 (1) : 42 – 62 .
  • Krone , T. 2005 . International police operations against online child pornography (Trends & Issues No. 296) , Canberra : Australian Institute of Criminology .

Control of police power

  • Best , D. and Eves , K. 2005 . Why are there no lessons learned from road traffic incidents involving the police? . Criminology & Criminal Justice: An International Journal , 5 (1) : 37 – 53 .
  • Groeneveld , R.F. 2005 . Arrest discretion of police officers: The impact of varying organizational structures , New York : LFB Scholarly .
  • Hoffman , G. and Mazerolle , P. 2005 . Police pursuits in Queensland: Research, review and reform . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (3) : 530 – 545 .
  • King County Bar Association . 2005 . Effective drug control: Toward a new legal framework, state‐level regulation as a workable alternative to the ‘war on drugs.’ , Seattle, WA : Author .
  • Klockars , C.B. , Kutnjak Ivkovich , S. and Haberfeld , M.R. 2005 . Enhancing police integrity , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Leinfelt , F.H. 2005 . Predicting use of non‐lethal force in a mid‐size police department: A longitudinal analysis of the influence of subject and situational variables . Police Journal , 78 (4) : 285 – 300 .
  • McCluskey , J.D. , Terrill , W. and Paoline , E.A. 2005 . Peer group aggressiveness and the use of coercion in police–suspect encounters . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 6 (1) : 9 – 37 .
  • Peters , L. and Walker , R. 2005 . Rapid assessment of powers to close ‘crack houses.’ , London : Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate .

Corruption

  • Brennan , A.M. , Davis , R.D. and Rostow , C.D. 2005 . Investigation of biographical information as a predictor of employment termination among law enforcement officers . Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , 20 (2) : 1 – 7 .
  • Claussen‐Rogers , N.L. and Arrigo , B.A. 2005 . Police corruption and psychological testing: A strategy for pre‐employment screening , Durham, NC : Carolina Academic Press .
  • Coleman , S. 2005 . Conflict of interest and police: An unavoidable problem . Criminal Justice Ethics , 24 (2) : 3 – 11 .
  • Del Pozo , B. 2005 . One dogma of police ethics: Gratuities and the ‘democratic ethos’ of policing . Criminal Justice Ethics , 24 (2) : 25 – 46 .
  • Fyfe , J.J. and Kane , R. 2005 . Bad cops: A study of career‐ending misconduct among New York City police officers , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Kutnjak Ivkovich , S. 2005 . Police (mis)behavior: A cross‐cultural study of corruption seriousness . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (3) : 546 – 566 .
  • McGowen , R. 2005 . The Bank of England and the policing of forgery 1797–1821 . Past and Present , 186 (1) : 81 – 116 .
  • Moran , J. 2005 . ‘Blue walls,’ ‘grey areas’ and ‘cleanups’: Issues in the control of police corruption in England and Wales . Crime, Law and Social Change: An Interdisciplinary Journal , 43 (1) : 57 – 79 .
  • Ratcliffe , J.H. , Biles , D. , Green , T. and Miller , S. 2005 . Drug‐related complaints against police: Some findings from a New South Wales study . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (1) : 69 – 83 .
  • Sarre , R. , Das , D.K. and Albrecht , H.J. 2005 . Policing corruption: International perspectives , Lanham, MD : Lexington .
  • Simlot , R. , Ramos , O. and Lester , D. 2005 . Preliminary study of police experience of misconduct in their colleagues . Psychological Reports , 96 (1) : 213 – 214 .
  • Trostle , L. 2005 . Police solidarity and tolerance for police misbehavior, revisited . Psychological Reports , 96 (1) : 26 – 28 .

Discrimination/profiling

  • Alpert , G.P. , MacDonald , J.M. and Dunham , R.G. 2005 . Police suspicion and discretionary decision making during citizen stops . Criminology , 43 (2) : 407 – 434 .
  • Amnesty International . 2005 . United States of America: Stonewalled. Police abuse and misconduct against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people in the U.S , New York : Amnesty International .
  • Bates , T. and Fasenfest , D. 2005 . Enforcement mechanisms discouraging black‐American presence in suburban Detroit . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 29 (4) : 960 – 971 .
  • Brown , R.A. 2005 . Black, white, and unequal: Examining situational determinants of arrest decisions from police–suspect encounters . Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society , 18 (1) : 51 – 68 .
  • Durlauf , S. 2005 . Racial profiling as a public policy question: Efficiency, equity, and ambiguity . The American Economic Review , 95 (2) : 132 – 136 .
  • Lange , J.E. , Johnson , M.B. and Voas , R.B. 2005 . Testing the racial profiling hypothesis for seemingly disparate traffic stops on the New Jersey turnpike . Justice Quarterly , 22 (2) : 193 – 223 .
  • Leung , A. , Woolley , F. , Tremblay , R.E. and Vitaro , F. 2005 . Who gets caught? Statistical discrimination in law enforcement . The Journal of Socio‐Economics , 34 (3) : 289 – 309 .
  • Lovrich , N.P. , Gaffney , M.J. and Mosher , C. 2005 . Analysis of traffic stop data collected by the Washington State Patrol: Assessment of racial and ethnic equity and bias in stops, citations, and searches using multivariate quantitative and multi‐method qualitative research techniques , Pullman, WA : Division of Governmental Studies and Services, Department of Political Science and Criminal Justice Program, Washington State University .
  • Maxfield , M. , Kelling , G.L. and Andresen , C. 2005 . New Jersey State Police and stop data: What do we know, what should we know, and what should we do? , Newark, NJ : The Police Institute at Rutgers–Newark, School of Criminal Justice .
  • McAra , L. and McVie , S. 2005 . Usual suspects? Street‐life, young people and the police . Criminology & Criminal Justice: An International Journal , 5 (1) : 5 – 36 .
  • Palmiotto , M.J. , Birzer , M.L. and Smith‐Mahdi , J. 2005 . An analysis of discrimination between African‐American and women police officers: Are there differences? Similarities? . Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society , 18 (4) : 347 – 364 .
  • Plant , E.A. and Peruche , B.M. 2005 . The consequences of race for police officers’ responses to criminal suspects . Psychological Science , 16 (3) : 180 – 183 .
  • Plant , E.A. , Peruche , B.M. and Butz , D.A. 2005 . Eliminating automatic racial bias: Making race non‐diagnostic for responses to criminal suspects . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 41 (2) : 141 – 156 .
  • Sacks , M.S. 2005 . ‘To show who was in charge’: Police repression of New York City’s black population at the turn of the twentieth century . Journal of Urban History , 31 (6) : 799 – 819 .
  • Steward , D. and Totman , M. 2005 . Don’t mind if I take a look, do ya? An examination of consent searches and contraband hit rates at Texas traffic stops , Austin : Texas Criminal Justice Coalition .
  • Wortley , S. and Tanner , J. 2005 . Inflammatory rhetoric? Baseless accusations? A response to Gabor’s critique of racial profiling research in Canada . Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice , 47 (3) : 581 – 609 .

Domestic violence

  • Ammar , N.H. , Orloff , L.E. , Dutton , M.A. and Aguilar‐Hass , G. 2005 . Calls to police and police response: A case study of Latina immigrant women in the USA . International Journal of Police Science & Management , 7 (4) : 230 – 244 .
  • Bui , H.N. 2005 . Personal safety or family life: The limitation of domestic violence policies , Philadelphia, PA : Society for the Study of Social Problems .
  • Eitle , D. 2005 . Influence of mandatory arrest policies, police organizational characteristics, and situational variables on the probability of arrest in domestic violence cases . Crime & Delinquency , 51 (4) : 573 – 597 .
  • Felson , R.B. , Ackerman , J.M. and Gallagher , C.A. 2005 . Police intervention and the repeat of domestic assault . Criminology , 43 (3) : 563 – 588 .
  • Greenspan , R. , Weisburd , D. and Lane , E. 2005 . Richmond’s second responders: Partnering with police against domestic violence , Washington, DC : Police Foundation .
  • Griffiths , S. and Hanmer , J. 2005 . “ Feminist quantitative methodology: Evaluating policing of domestic violence ” . In Researching gender violence: Feminist methodology in action , Edited by: Skinner , T. , Hester , M. and Malos , E. 23 – 43 . Portland, OR : Willan .
  • Hall , D.L. 2005 . Domestic violence arrest decision making: The role of suspect availability in the arrest decision . Criminal Justice & Behavior , 32 (4) : 390 – 411 .
  • Narayanan , G. 2005 . Theorizing police response to domestic violence in the Singaporean context: Police subculture revisited . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 (5) : 429 – 439 .
  • Natarajan , M. 2005 . Women police stations as a dispute processing system: The Tamil Nadu experience in dealing with dowry‐related domestic violence cases . Women & Criminal Justice , 16 (1/2) : 87 – 106 .
  • Queensland Crime and Misconduct Commission . 2005 . Policing domestic violence in Queensland: Meeting the challenges , Brisbane, , Australia : Author .
  • Scott , D.L. 2005 . Warrantless arrest in domestic violence: Is it effective? . The Social Policy Journal , 4 (2) : 3 – 21 .
  • Shernock , S. 2005 . Third party roles in intimate partner violence incidents and their effects on police response in a statewide rural jurisdiction . Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , 20 (1) : 22 – 39 .
  • Smeenk , W. and Malsch , M. 2005 . Family violence and police response: Learning from research, policy and practice in European countries , Burlington, VT : Ashgate .
  • Townsend , M. , Hunt , D. , Kuck , S. and Baxter , C. 2005 . Law enforcement response to domestic violence calls for service, final report , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Van Hasselt , V.B. and Malcolm , A.S. , eds. 2005 . “ Special issue on the role of law enforcement in domestic violence ” . In Journal of Family Violence Vol. 20(1) , 1 – 54 .
  • White , M.D. , Goldkamp , J.S. and Campbell , S.P. 2005 . Beyond mandatory arrest: Developing a comprehensive response to domestic violence . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 6 (3) : 261 – 278 .

Drugs and alcohol

  • Boyum , D. and Reuter , P. 2005 . An analytic assessment of U.S. drug policy. AEI Evaluative Studies , Washington, DC : AEI Press .
  • Cooper , H. , Moore , L. , Gruskin , S. and Krieger , N. 2005 . The impact of a police drug crackdown on drug injectors’ ability to practice harm reduction: A qualitative study . Social Science & Medicine , 61 (3) : 673 – 684 .
  • Cooper , H.L. , Wypij , D. and Krieger , N. 2005 . Police drug crackdowns and hospitalisation rates for illicit‐injection‐related infections in New York City . International Journal of Drug Policy , 16 (3) : 150 – 160 .
  • Crowther‐Dowey , C. 2005 . The police and community justice: The Lambeth policing experiment . British Journal of Community Justice , 3 (3) : 31 – 44 .
  • Davis , C.S. , Burris , S. and Kraut‐Becher , J. 2005 . Effects of an intensive street‐level police intervention on syringe exchange program use in Philadelphia, PA . American Journal of Public Health , 95 (2) : 233 – 236 .
  • Gettman , J.B. 2005 . Crimes of indiscretion: Marijuana arrests in the United States , Washington, DC : National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws .
  • Hammett , T.M. , Bartlett , N.A. , Chen , Y. , Ngu , D. , Cuong , D.D. Phuong , N.M. 2005 . Law enforcement influences on HIV prevention for injection drug users: Observations from a cross‐border project in China and Vietnam . International Journal of Drug Policy , 16 (4) : 235 – 245 .
  • Hunter , G. , McSweeney , T. and Turnbull , P.J. 2005 . The introduction of drug arrest referral schemes in London: A partnership between drug services and the police . International Journal of Drug Policy , 16 (5) : 343 – 352 .
  • Lawton , B.A. , Taylor , R.B. and Luongo , A.J. 2005 . Police officers on drug corners in Philadelphia, drug crime, and violent crime: Intended, diffusion, and displacement impacts . Justice Quarterly , 22 (4) : 427 – 451 .
  • Payne , B.K. and Gainey , R.R. 2005 . Drugs and policing: A scientific perspective , Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas .
  • Schafer , J.A. 2005 . Negotiating order in the policing of youth drinking . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (2) : 279 – 300 .
  • Shepard , E.M. and Blackley , P.R. 2005 . Drug enforcement and crime: Recent evidence from New York State . Social Science Quarterly , 86 (2) : 323 – 342 .
  • Tay , R. 2005 . Drunk driving enforcement and publicity campaigns: Are the policy recommendations sensitive to model specification? . Accident Analysis and Prevention , 37 (2) : 259 – 266 .
  • US Government Accountability Office . 2005 . Drug control: High intensity drug trafficking areas’ efforts to link investigations to international drug traffickers , Washington, DC : Author .
  • Van Hasselt , V.B. , Killam , G. , Schlessinger , K.M. , DiCicco , T.M. , Anzalone , W.F. Jr. Leslie , T.L. 2005 . Adolescent drug abuse prevention and treatment (ADAPT) program: A mental health–law enforcement collaboration . Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse , 15 (2) : 87 – 104 .
  • Warburton , H. , May , T. and Hough , M. 2005 . Looking the other way: The impact of reclassifying cannabis on police warnings, arrests and informal action in England and Wales . British Journal of Criminology , 45 (2) : 113 – 128 .
  • Young , D. , Stayton , C. , Rosenzweig , E. and Wycoff , L. 2005 . Process evaluation of an effort to engage police in alternative responses to neighborhood drug problems, final report , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .

Hiring and retention

  • Aremu , A.O. 2005 . A confluence of credentialing, career experience, self‐efficacy, emotional intelligence, and motivation on the career commitment of young police in Ibadan, Nigeria . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (4) : 609 – 618 .
  • Brunet , J.R. 2005 . Drug testing in law enforcement agencies: Social control in the public sector , New York : LFB Scholarly .
  • Carless , S. 2005 . Influence of fit perceptions, equal opportunity policies, and social support network on pre‐entry police officer career commitment and intention to remain . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 (4) : 341 – 352 .
  • Charlesworth , S. and Whittenbury , K. 2005 . Part‐time and part‐committed? The cultural challenges of part‐time work in policing , Melbourne, Australia : Centre for Applied Social Research .
  • Haarr , R.N. 2005 . Factors affecting the decision of police recruits to drop out of police work . Police Quarterly , 8 (4) : 431 – 453 .
  • Ho , T. 2005 . Do racial minority applicants have a better chance to be recruited in predominately white neighborhoods? An empirical study . Police Quarterly , 8 (4) : 454 – 475 .
  • Jones , D. , Jones , L. and Prenzler , T. 2005 . Tertiary education, commitment, and turnover in police work . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 6 (1) : 49 – 63 .
  • Kent , S.L. and Jacobs , D. 2005 . Minority threat and police strength from 1980 to 2000: A fixed‐effects analysis of nonlinear and interactive effects in large U.S. cities . Criminology , 43 (3) : 731 – 760 .
  • King , D.J. 2005 . Separate but equal: The introduction and integration of policewomen in the Bermuda Police 1961–2002 . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 6 (3) : 215 – 233 .
  • Lersch , K.M. and Mieczkowski , T. 2005 . Drug testing sworn law enforcement officers: One agency’s experience . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 (3) : 289 – 297 .
  • Lough , J. and Ryan , M. 2005 . Psychological profiling of Australian police officers: An examination of post‐selection performance . International Journal of Police Science & Management , 7 (1) : 15 – 23 .
  • Morrison , C.J. 2005 . Gender discrimination versus equality in the police . Acta Criminologica , 18 (3) : 20 – 28 .
  • Stucky , T.D. 2005 . Urban politics, crime rates, and police strength , New York : LFB Scholarly .
  • Taylor , B. , Kubu , B. , Fridell , L. , Rees , C. , Jordan , T. and Cheney , J. 2005 . Cop crunch: Identifying strategies for dealing with the recruiting and hiring crisis in law enforcement , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Zhao , J. , He , N. and Lovrich , N. 2005 . Fixed‐effect panel model results for African‐American and Latino officers for 1993, 1996, and 2000 . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 (4) : 377 – 386 .

Intelligence‐based

  • Brodeur , J. 2005 . Intelligence: Preliminary distinctions . Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice , 47 (1) : 15 – 43 .
  • Carter , D.L. 2005 . Brief history of law enforcement intelligence: Past practice and recommendations for change . Trends in Organized Crime , 8 (3) : 51 – 62 .
  • Flemming , M.H. 2005 . UK law enforcement agency use and management of suspicious activity reports: Towards determining the value of the regime , London : Jill Dando Institute .
  • Hoover , L.T. 2005 . From police administration to police science: The development of a police academic establishment in the United States . Police Quarterly , 8 (1) : 8 – 22 .
  • Innes , M. , Fielding , N. and Cope , N. 2005 . Appliance of science? The theory and practice of crime intelligence analysis . British Journal of Criminology , 45 (1) : 39 – 57 .
  • Long , M. and Silverman , E.B. 2005 . The Anglo‐American measurement of police performance: Compstat and Best Value . British Journal of Community Justice , 3 (3) : 45 – 59 .
  • Moran , J. and Phythian , M. 2005 . Police, intelligence and war on terror in the U.K . Crime, Law and Social Change: An Interdisciplinary Journal , 44 (4/5) : 327 – 489 .
  • Peterson , M. 2005 . Intelligence‐led policing: The new intelligence architecture , Washington, DC : US Department of Justice .
  • Ratcliffe , J. 2005 . The effectiveness of police intelligence management: A New Zealand case study . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 6 (5) : 435 – 451 .
  • Snook , B. , Zito , M. , Bennell , C. and Taylor , P.J. 2005 . On the complexity and accuracy of geographic profiling strategies . Journal of Quantitative Criminology , 21 (1) : 1 – 26 .
  • Strangeland , P. 2005 . Catching a serial rapist: Hits and misses in criminal profiling . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 6 (5) : 453 – 469 .
  • Vito , G.F. , Walsh , W.F. and Kunselman , J. 2005 . Compstat: The manager’s perspective . International Journal of Police Science & Management , 7 (3) : 187 – 196 .
  • Zaworski , M.J. 2005 . Assessment of an information sharing technology (ARJIS): Examining its potential contribution to improved performance through the eyes of street level officers , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .

International/global concerns

  • Aromma , K. and Viljanen , T. , eds. 2005 . Enhancing international law enforcement co‐operation including extradition measures , Monsey, NY : Willow Tree Press .
  • Bakken , B. 2005 . Crime, punishment and policing in China , Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield .
  • Bayley , D.H. 2005 . Police reform as foreign policy . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology , 38 (2) : 206 – 215 .
  • Caliber Associates . 2005 . State and local law enforcement response to transnational crime , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Dennis , N. and Erdos , G. 2005 . Cultures and crimes: Policing in four nations , London : Civitas, Institute for the Study of Civil Society .
  • Dixon , D. and Maher , L. 2005 . Policing, crime and public health: Lessons for Australia from the ‘New York miracle.’ . Criminology & Criminal Justice: An International Journal , 5 (2) : 115 – 143 .
  • Eyerman , J. and Strom , K.J. 2005 . Cross‐national comparison of interagency coordination between law enforcement and public health , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • James , A. 2005 . Criminal networks, illegal immigration and the threat to border security . International Journal of Police Science & Management , 7 (4) : 219 – 229 .
  • King , M. and Waddington , D. 2005 . Flashpoints revisited: A critical application to the policing of anti‐globalization protest . Policing & Society , 15 (3) : 255 – 282 .
  • Nilsson , H.G. 2005 . Special investigation techniques and developments in mutual legal assistance: The crossroads between police cooperation and judicial cooperation , Tokyo, Japan : United Nations Asia and Far East Institute for the Prevention of Crime and Treatment of Offenders .
  • Sheptycki , J. 2005 . Policing political protest when politics go global: Comparing public order policing in Canada and Bolivia . Policing & Society , 15 (3) : 327 – 352 .
  • Tasmania Audit Office . 2005 . Gun control in Tasmania , Tasmania, Australia : Tasmania Audit Office .
  • Zureik , E. and Salter , M.B. , eds. 2005 . Global surveillance and policing: Borders, security, identity , Portland, OR : Willan .

Investigative tactics

  • Alison , L. , ed. 2005 . Forensic psychologist’s casebook: Psychological profiling and criminal investigation , Portland, OR : Willan .
  • Blackstone , E.A. , Buck , A.J. and Hakim , S. 2005 . Evaluation of alternative policies to combat false emergency calls . Evaluation and Program Planning , 28 (2) : 233 – 242 .
  • Blair , J.P. 2005 . What do we know about interrogation in the United States? . Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , 20 (2) : 44 – 57 .
  • Bradfield , D.A. , Smith , C. and Fraser‐Thill , R. 2005 . A problem with double‐blind photospread procedures: Photospread administrators use one eyewitness’s confidence to influence the identification of another eyewitness . Law and Human Behavior , 29 (5) : 543 – 562 .
  • Catalano , R.A. , Kessell , E. and Christy , A. 2005 . Involuntary psychiatric examinations for danger to others in Florida after the attacks of September 11, 2001 . Psychiatric Services , 56 (7) : 858 – 862 .
  • Clark , S.E. 2005 . A re‐examination of the effects of biased lineup instructions in eyewitness identification . Law and Human Behavior , 29 (5) : 575 – 604 .
  • Cross , T.P. , Finkelhor , D. and Ormrod , R. 2005 . Police involvement in child protective services investigations: Literature review and secondary data analysis . Child Maltreatment , 10 (3) : 224 – 244 .
  • De Koster , P. 2005 . Terrorism: Special investigation techniques , Strasbourg, France : Council of Europe .
  • Dean , G. 2005 . ‘Cross+Check’ system: Integrating profiling approaches for police and security investigations . Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , 20 (2) : 20 – 43 .
  • Farajiha , M. 2005 . Minimising loss of information relating to victims’ interests during police investigations . Police Journal , 78 (1) : 47 – 56 .
  • Hartwig , M. , Granhag , P.A. and Strowall , L.A. 2005 . Detecting deception via strategic disclosure of evidence . Law and Human Behavior , 29 (4) : 469 – 484 .
  • Hartwig , M. , Granhag , P.A. and Vrij , A. 2005 . Police interrogation from a social psychology perspective . Policing & Society , 15 (4) : 379 – 399 .
  • Haydon , G. 2005 . The language of police interviewing: A critical analysis , Houndmills, Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Kassin , S.M. , Meissner , C.A. and Norwick , R.J. 2005 . ‘I’d know a false confession if I saw one’: A comparative study of college students and police investigators . Law and Human Behavior , 29 (2) : 211 – 227 .
  • Komter , M. 2005 . Understanding problems in an interpreter‐mediated police interrogation . Sociology of Crime, Law, and Deviance , 6 : 203 – 224 .
  • MacLin , O.L. , Zimmerman , L.A. and Malpass , R.A. 2005 . PC_Eyewitness and the sequential superiority effect: Computer‐based lineup administration . Law and Human Behavior , 29 (3) : 303 – 321 .
  • Masip , J. , Alonso , H. and Garrido , E. 2005 . Generalized communicative suspicion (GCS) among police officers: Accounting for the investigator bias effect . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 35 (5) : 1046 – 1066 .
  • Newiss , G. 2005 . A study of the characteristics of outstanding missing persons: Implications for the development of police risk assessment . Policing & Society , 15 (2) : 212 – 225 .
  • Paterson , H.M. and Kemp , R.I. 2005 . Co‐witness discussion: A survey of police officers’ attitudes, knowledge, and behaviour . Psychiatry, Psychology and Law , 12 (2) : 424 – 434 .
  • Rumney , P. 2005 . The effectiveness of coercive interrogation: Scholarly and judicial responses . Crime, Law and Social Change: An Interdisciplinary Journal , 44 (4/5) : 465 – 489 .
  • Snow , R.L. 2005 . Murder 101: Homicide and its investigation , Westport, CT : Praeger .
  • Sullivan , T.P. 2005 . Electronic recording of custodial interrogations: Everybody wins . Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology , 95 (3) : 1127 – 1144 .
  • Wellsmith , M. and Guille , H. 2005 . Fixed penalty notices as a means of offender selection . International Journal of Police Science & Management , 7 (1) : 36 – 43 .

Measurement

  • Antonopoulos , G.A. 2005 . The limitations of official statistics in relation to the criminality of migrants in Greece . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 6 (3) : 251 – 260 .
  • Ashby , D.I. 2005 . Policing neighbourhoods: Exploring the geographies of crime, policing and performance assessment . Policing & Society , 15 (4) : 413 – 447 .
  • Beckman , K. , Gibbs , J. , Beatty , P. and Canigiani , M. 2005 . Trends in police research: A cross‐sectional analysis of the 2002 literature . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 6 (3) : 295 – 320 .
  • Davis , W.R. , Johnson , B.D. , Randolph , D. , Liberty , H.J. and Eterno , J. 2005 . Comparing police drug‐allegations with enumerations of drug users/sellers . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (4) : 594 – 608 .
  • Drake , L.M. and Simper , R. 2005 . The measurement of police force efficiency: An assessment of U.K. Home Office policy . Contemporary Economic Policy , 23 (4) : 465 – 482 .
  • Goddard , R. and Jaeger , S. 2005 . Policing in New Zealand: A response to Winfree and Taylor’s ‘rural, small town, and metropolitan police in New Zealand.’ . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (4) : 654 – 661 .
  • Spano , R. 2005 . Potential sources of observer bias in police observational data . Social Science Research , 34 (3) : 591 – 617 .
  • Taylor , T.J. and Winfree , L.T. 2005 . Strangers in a not‐so‐strange land: A response to Goddard and Jaeger . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (4) : 662 – 669 .
  • Vazquez , S. , Stohr , M.K. , Skow , K. and Purkiss , M. 2005 . Why is a women still not safe when she’s in her home? Seven years of NIBRS data on victims and offenders of intimate partner violence . Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society , 18 (2) : 125 – 146 .
  • Wells , W. , Horney , J. and Maguire , E.R. 2005 . Patrol officer responses to citizen feedback: An experimental analysis . Police Quarterly , 8 (2) : 171 – 205 .

Media relations

  • Caeti , T.J. , Liederbach , J. and Bellew , S.S. 2005 . Police–media relations at critical incidents: Interviews from Oklahoma City . International Journal of Police Science & Management , 7 (2) : 86 – 97 .
  • Chermak , S. and Weiss , A. 2005 . Maintaining legitimacy using external communication strategies: An analysis of police–media relations . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 (5) : 501 – 512 .
  • McLaughlin , E. 2005 . From reel to ideal: The Blue Lamp and the popular cultural construction of the English ‘bobby.’ . Crime, Media, Culture , 1 (1) : 11 – 30 .
  • O’Sullivan , S. 2005 . UK policing and its television portrayal: ‘Law and order’ ideology or modernising agenda? . Howard Journal of Criminal Justice , 44 (5) : 504 – 526 .
  • Pfeiffer , C. , Winzio , M. and Kleimann , M. 2005 . Media use and its impacts on crime perception, sentencing attitudes and crime policy . European Journal of Criminology , 2 (3) : 259 – 285 .

Militarization

  • King , W.R. 2005 . Toward a better understanding of the hierarchical nature of police organizations: Conception and measurement . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 (1) : 97 – 109 .

Minority issues

  • Burke , R.J. and Mikkelsen , A. 2005 . Gender issues in policing: Do they matter? . Women in Management Review , 20 (2) : 133 – 143 .
  • Dowler , K. 2005 . Job satisfaction, burnout, and perception of unfair treatment: The relationship between race and police work . Police Quarterly , 8 (4) : 476 – 489 .
  • Eitle , D. , Stolzenberg , L. and D’Alessio , S.J. 2005 . Police organizational factors, the racial composition of the police, and the probability of arrest . Justice Quarterly , 22 (1) : 30 – 57 .
  • Franklin , C.A. 2005 . Male peer support and the police culture: Understanding the resistance and opposition of women in policing . Women & Criminal Justice , 16 (3) : 1 – 25 .
  • Jackson , A.L. and Boyd , L.M. 2005 . Minority‐threat hypothesis and the workload hypothesis: A community‐level examination of lenient policing in high crime communities . Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society , 18 (1) : 29 – 50 .
  • Payne , B.K. and Time , V.M. 2005 . Perceptions about changing the Miranda warning among police chiefs: The role of race . Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice , 3 (4) : 69 – 80 .
  • Tougas , F. , Beaton , A.M. and Rinfret , N. 2005 . Policewomen acting in self‐defense: Can psychological disengagement protect self‐esteem from the negative outcomes of relative deprivation? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 88 (5) : 790 – 800 .
  • Tyler , T.R. 2005 . Policing in black and white: Ethnic group differences in trust and confidence in the police . Police Quarterly , 8 (3) : 322 – 342 .

Occupational stress

  • Barren , J.R. 2005 . Use of existential‐phenomenological counseling for police officers . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (2) : 255 – 268 .
  • Berg , A. , Hem , E. and Lau , B. 2005 . Stress in the Norwegian Police Service . Occupational Medicine , 55 (2) : 113 – 120 .
  • Burke , R.J. and Mikkelsen , A. 2005 . Burnout, job stress and attitudes towards the use of force by Norwegian police officers . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (2) : 269 – 278 .
  • Copes , H. 2005 . Policing and stress , Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall .
  • He , N. , Zhao , J. and Ren , L. 2005 . Do race and gender matter in police stress? A preliminary assessment of the interactive effects . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 (6) : 535 – 547 .
  • Jaramillo , F. , Nixon , R. and Sams , D. 2005 . Effect of law enforcement stress on organizational commitment . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (2) : 321 – 336 .
  • Kelley , T.M. 2005 . Mental health and prospective police professionals . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (1) : 6 – 29 .
  • Malcolm , A.S. , Seaton , J. and Perera , A. 2005 . Critical incident stress debriefing and law enforcement: An evaluative review . Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention , 5 (3) : 261 – 278 .
  • Robbers , M.L. and Jenkins , J.M. 2005 . Symptomatology of post‐traumatic stress disorder among first responders to the Pentagon on 9/11: A preliminary analysis of Arlington County police first responders . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 6 (3) : 235 – 249 .
  • Wester , S.R. and Lyubelsky , J. 2005 . Supporting the thin blue line: Gender‐sensitive therapy with male police officers . Professional Psychology, Research and Practice , 36 (1) : 51 – 58 .

Organizational change

  • Baker , B. 2005 . Multi‐choice policing in Uganda . Policing & Society , 15 (1) : 19 – 41 .
  • Barnett , M. and Coleman , L. 2005 . Designing police: Interpol and the study of change in international organizations . International Studies Quarterly , 49 (4) : 593 – 619 .
  • Broe , D. 2005 . Class, labor, and the home‐front detective: Hammett, Chandler, Woolrich, and the dissident lawman (and woman) in 1940s Hollywood and beyond . Social Justice , 32 (2) : 167 – 185 .
  • Brunetto , Y. and Farr‐Wharton , R. 2005 . The role of management post‐NPM in the implementation of new policies affecting police officers’ practices . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (2) : 221 – 241 .
  • Burlingame , D. and Baro , A.L. 2005 . Women’s representation and status in law enforcement: Does CALEA involvement make a difference? . Criminal Justice Policy Review , 16 (4) : 391 – 411 .
  • Chavez , D. Jr. , Pendleton , M.R. and Bueermann , J. 2005 . Knowledge management in policing , Washington, DC : US Department of Justice .
  • Clark , M. 2005 . The importance of a new philosophy to the postmodern policing environment . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (4) : 642 – 653 .
  • Davis , R.C. , Henderson , N.J. and Ortiz , C.W. 2005 . Can federal intervention bring lasting improvement in local policing? The Pittsburgh consent decree , New York : Vera Institute .
  • Fletcher , R. 2005 . “ Police service: From enforcement to management ” . In Community justice: Issues for probation and criminal justice , Edited by: Winstone , J. and Pakes , F. 52 – 71 . Portland, OR : Willan .
  • French , L. 2005 . Law enforcement in Indian country . Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society , 18 (1) : 69 – 80 .
  • Fuentes , C.A. 2005 . Contesting the iron fist: Advocacy networks and police violence in democratic Argentina and Chile , New York : Routledge .
  • Gundhus , H.O. 2005 . Catching and targeting: Risk‐based policing, local culture and gendered practices . Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention , 6 (2) : 128 – 146 .
  • Hays , T.G. and Sjoquist , A.W. 2005 . Images of America: Los Angeles Police Department , Charleston, SC : Arcadia .
  • Hinton , M.S. 2005 . Distant reality: Democratic policing in Argentina and Brazil . Criminology & Criminal Justice: An International Journal , 5 (1) : 75 – 100 .
  • Jiao , A.Y. , Lau , R.W.K. and Lui , P. 2005 . Institutional analysis of organizational change: The case of the Hong Kong police . International Criminal Justice Review , 15 (1) : 38 – 57 .
  • Lithopoulos , S. and Rigakos , G.S. 2005 . Neo‐liberalism, community, and police regionalization in Canada: A critical empirical analysis . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (2) : 337 – 352 .
  • Lynn , P. 2005 . Mutual aid: Multijurisdictional partnerships for meeting regional threats , Washington, DC : Bureau of Justice Assistance Clearinghouse, US Department of Justice .
  • Manning , P.K. 2005 . Problem solving? . Criminology & Public Policy , 4 (2) : 149 – 154 .
  • Manning , P.K. 2005 . The study of policing . Police Quarterly , 8 (1) : 23 – 43 .
  • Marenin , O. 2005 . Building a global police studies community . Police Quarterly , 8 (1) : 99 – 136 .
  • McDevitt , D.S. 2005 . Managing the investigative unit , Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas .
  • Mulcahy , A. 2005 . The ‘other’ lessons from Ireland? Policing, political violence and policy transfer . European Journal of Criminology , 2 (2) : 185 – 209 .
  • Newburn , T. , ed. 2005 . Policing: Key readings , Portland, OR : Willan .
  • O’Connor , D. 2005 . Closing the gap: A review of the ‘fitness for purpose’ of the current structure of policing in England & Wales , London : Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary .
  • Raymond , B. , Hickman , L.J. , Miller , L. and Wong , J.S. 2005 . Police personnel challenges after September 11: Anticipating expanded duties and a changing labor pool , Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation .
  • Robertson , A. 2005 . Criminal justice policy transfer to post‐Soviet states: Two case studies of police reform in Russia and Ukraine . European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research , 11 (1) : 1 – 28 .
  • Roncace , B. , Giacomazzi , A. and Hemmens , C. 2005 . Role expectations of the police: An analysis of 50 state statutes . Police Journal , 78 (4) : 301 – 325 .
  • Santos , C.M. 2005 . Women’s police station: Gender, violence, and justice in Sao Paulo, Brazil , New York : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Selmini , R. 2005 . Towards Cittá sicure?: Political action and institutional conflict in contemporary preventive and safety policies in Italy . Theoretical Criminology , 9 (3) : 307 – 323 .
  • Sklansky , D.A. 2005 . Police and democracy . Michigan Law Review , 103 (7) : 1699 – 1830 .
  • Stenning , P.C. and Shearing , C.D. 2005 . Reforming police: Opportunities, drivers and challenges . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology , 38 (2) : 167 – 180 .

Patrol

  • Anderson , G.S. , Courtney , A. and Plecas , D. 2005 . Multi‐tasking behaviors of general duty police officers . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 6 (1) : 39 – 48 .
  • Bjork , M. 2005 . Between frustration and aggression: Legal framing and the policing of public disorder in Sweden and Denmark . Policing & Society , 15 (3) : 305 – 326 .
  • Blais , E. and Ouimet , M. 2005 . The effect of legal interventions on mortal accidents and conduct associated with driving while impaired by alcohol in Quebec between 1980 and 2001 . Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice , 47 (3) : 545 – 578 .
  • Braga , A.A. 2005 . Hot spots policing and crime prevention: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials . Journal of Experimental Criminology , 1 (3) : 317 – 342 .
  • Braga , A.A. and Pierce , G.L. 2005 . Disrupting illegal firearms markets in Boston: The effects of Operation Ceasefire on the supply of new handguns to criminals . Criminology & Public Policy , 4 (4) : 717 – 748 .
  • Coupe , R.T. and Blake , L. 2005 . Effects of patrol workloads and response strength on arrests at burglary emergencies . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 (3) : 239 – 255 .
  • de Lint , W. 2005 . Public order policing: A tough act to follow? . International Journal of the Sociology of Law , 33 (4) : 179 – 199 .
  • Dunham , R.G. , Alpert , G.P. and Stroshine , M.S. 2005 . Transforming citizens into suspects: Factors that influence the formation of police suspicion . Police Quarterly , 8 (3) : 366 – 393 .
  • Famega , C.N. 2005 . Variation in officer downtime: A review of the research . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (3) : 388 – 414 .
  • Famega , C.N. , Frank , J. and Mazerolle , L. 2005 . Managing police patrol time: The role of supervisor directives . Justice Quarterly , 22 (4) : 540 – 559 .
  • Frosdick , S. 2005 . Pompey v. Saints: A case study in crowd segregation . International Journal of Police Science & Management , 7 (3) : 149 – 159 .
  • Klick , J. and Tabarrok , A. 2005 . Using terror alert levels to estimate the effect of police on crime . Journal of Law and Economics , 48 (1) : 267 – 279 .
  • Noakes , J.A. , Klocke , B.V. and Gillham , P.F. 2005 . Whose streets? Police and protester struggles over space in Washington, DC, 29–30 September 2001 . Policing & Society , 15 (3) : 235 – 254 .
  • Rosenbaum , D.P. and Stephens , C. 2005 . Reducing public violence and homicide in Chicago: Strategies and tactics of the Chicago Police Department , Chicago : Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority .
  • Rosenfeld , R. , Fornango , R. and Baumer , E. 2005 . Did Ceasefire, Compstat, and Exile reduce homicide? . Criminology & Public Policy , 4 (3) : 419 – 450 .
  • Schafer , J.A. and Mastrofski , S.D. 2005 . Police leniency in traffic enforcement encounters: Exploratory findings from observations and interviews . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 (3) : 225 – 238 .
  • Vitale , A.S. 2005 . From negotiated management to command and control: How the New York police department polices protests . Policing & Society , 15 (3) : 283 – 304 .
  • Vollaard , B. 2005 . Police numbers up, crime rates down: The effect of police on crime in the Netherlands, 1996–2003 , The Hague, , the Netherlands : CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis .
  • Waddington , D. and King , M. 2005 . The disorderly crowd: From classical psychological reductionism to socio‐contextual theory – The impact on public order policing strategies . Howard Journal of Criminal Justice , 44 (5) : 490 – 503 .
  • Weisburd , D. 2005 . Hot spots policing experiments and criminal justice research: Lessons from the field . The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , 599 : 220 – 245 .

Police and society

  • Brown , R.A. and Frank , J. 2005 . Police–citizen encounters and field citations: Do encounter characteristics influence ticketing? . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (3) : 435 – 454 .
  • Chui , W.H. and Ip , L.R. 2005 . Policing in a multicultural society: A Queensland case study . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 6 (3) : 279 – 293 .
  • Correa , H. 2005 . Optimal expenditures on police protection . Socio‐Economic Planning Sciences , 39 (3) : 215 – 228 .
  • Culhane , S.E. and Hosch , H.M. 2005 . Law enforcement officers serving as jurors: Guilty because charged? . Psychology, Crime & Law , 11 (3) : 305 – 313 .
  • Dunham , R.G. and Alpert , G.P. , eds. 2005 . Critical issues in policing: Contemporary readings , Long Grove, IL : Waveland .
  • Fagan , J. 2005 . Policing and the crime decline: At last, the enlightenment . Criminology & Public Policy , 4 (3) : 415 – 418 .
  • Hodgson , J.F. and Orban , C. , eds. 2005 . Public policing in the 21st century: Issues and dilemmas in the U.S. and Canada , Monsey, NY : Criminal Justice Press .
  • McGarrell , E.F. , Zimmermann , C. , Hipple , N.K. , Corsaro , N. and Perez , H. 2005 . Roles of the police in the offender reentry process . International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice , 29 (1) : 53 – 78 .
  • Mohammad , F. and Conway , P. 2005 . Political culture, hegemony, and inequality before the law: Law enforcement in Pakistan . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (4) : 631 – 641 .
  • Newman , B.S. and Dannenfelser , P.L. 2005 . Children’s protective services and law enforcement: Fostering partnerships in investigations of child abuse . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 14 (2) : 97 – 111 .
  • Page , J.B. 2005 . International research and local authorities: Interplay between research and police agendas in the field of drug abuse and AIDS . Journal of Urban Health , 82 (4) : 16 – 23 .
  • Payne , B.K. , Berg , B.L. and Sun , I.Y. 2005 . Policing in small town America: Dogs, drunks, disorder, and dysfunction . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 (1) : 31 – 41 .
  • Reese , R. 2005 . Leadership in the LAPD: Walking the tightrope , Durham, NC : Carolina Academic Press .
  • Rosenbaum , D.P. , Schuck , A.M. and Costello , S.K. 2005 . Attitudes toward the police: The effects of direct and vicarious experience . Police Quarterly , 8 (3) : 343 – 365 .
  • Stucky , T.D. 2005 . Local politics and police strength . Justice Quarterly , 22 (2) : 139 – 169 .
  • Sullivan , L.E. and Rosen , M.S. 2005 . Encyclopedia of law enforcement , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .

Police violence

  • Bratholm , A. 2005 . Police violence in the city of Bergen: A marathon case concerning the rule of law and human rights . Policing & Society , 15 (4) : 400 – 412 .
  • Dick , P. 2005 . Dirty work designations: How police officers account for their use of coercive force . Human Relations , 58 (11) : 1363 – 1390 .
  • Dorriety , J.K. 2005 . Police service dogs in the use‐of‐force continuum . Criminal Justice Policy Review , 16 (1) : 88 – 98 .
  • Ederheimer , J.A. and Fridell , L.A. 2005 . Chief concerns: Exploring the challenges of police use of force , Washington, DC : Police Executive Research Forum .
  • Hoffman , P.B. and Hickey , E.R. 2005 . Use of force by female police officers . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 (2) : 145 – 151 .
  • Jessberger , F. 2005 . Bad torture–good torture? What international criminal lawyers may learn from the recent trial of police officers in Germany . Journal of International Criminal Justice , 3 (5) : 1059 – 1073 .
  • Lersch , K.M. and Mieczkowski , T. 2005 . Violent police behavior: Past, present, and future research directions . Aggression and Violent Behavior , 10 (5) : 552 – 568 .
  • Maldar , S. 2005 . Rest in pieces: Police torture and deaths in custody in Nigeria , New York : Human Rights Watch .
  • Martin , B. 2005 . The beating of Rodney King: The dynamics of backfire . Critical Criminology , 13 (3) : 307 – 326 .
  • McCluskey , J.D. and Terrill , W. 2005 . Departmental and citizen complaints as predictors of police coercion . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (3) : 513 – 529 .
  • Micucci , A.J. and Gomme , I.M. 2005 . American police and subcultural support for the use of excessive force . Journal of Criminal Justice , 33 (5) : 487 – 500 .
  • Parker , K.F. , MacDonald , J.M. , Jennings , W.G. and Alpert , G.P. 2005 . Racial threat, urban conditions and police use of force: Assessing the direct and indirect linkages across multiple urban areas . Justice Research and Policy , 7 (1) : 53 – 79 .
  • Patrick , U.W. and Hall , J.C. 2005 . In defense of self and others: Issues, fact and fallacies – The realities of law enforcement’s use of deadly force , Durham, NC : Carolina Academic Press .
  • Schuck , A.M. and Rabe‐Hemp , C. 2005 . Women police: The use of force by and against female officers . Women & Criminal Justice , 16 (4) : 91 – 117 .
  • Springborn , R.R. 2005 . Death in custody, California , Sacramento : California Department of Justice .
  • Terrill , W. 2005 . Police use of force: A transactional approach . Justice Quarterly , 22 (1) : 107 – 138 .
  • Weidner , R.R. and Terrill , W. 2005 . Test of Turk’s theory of norm resistance using observational data on police–suspect encounters . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 42 (1) : 84 – 109 .

Privatization

  • Burbidge , S. 2005 . The governance deficit: Reflections on the future of public and private policing in Canada . Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice , 47 (1) : 63 – 86 .
  • Cooley , D. 2005 . Re‐imagining policing in Canada , Toronto, ON : University of Toronto Press .
  • Crawford , A. , Lister , S. , Blackburn , S. and Burnett , J. 2005 . Plural policing: The mixed economy of visible patrols in England and Wales. Researching criminal justice series , Bristol : Policy Press .
  • D’Alessio , S.J. , Eitle , D. and Stolzenberg , L. 2005 . The impact of serious crime, racial threat, and economic inequality on private police size . Social Science Research , 34 (2) : 267 – 282 .
  • Pastor , J.F. 2005 . Privatization of police in America , Jefferson, NC : McFarland & Company .
  • Sanders , T. 2005 . Rise of the rent‐a‐cop: Private security in Canada, 1991–2001 . Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice , 47 (1) : 175 – 190 .
  • Vindevogel , F. 2005 . Private security and urban crime mitigation: A bid for BIDs . Criminology & Criminal Justice: An International Journal , 5 (3) : 233 – 255 .
  • Williams , J.W. 2005 . Governability matters: The private policing of economic crime and the challenge of democratic governance . Policing & Society , 15 (2) : 187 – 211 .
  • Williams , J.W. 2005 . Reflections on the private versus public policing of economic crime . British Journal of Criminology , 45 (3) : 316 – 339 .

Sexual assault

  • Martin , P.Y. 2005 . Rape work: Victims, gender, and emotions in organization and community , New York : Routledge .
  • Starzynski , L.L. , Ullman , S.E. , Filipas , H.H. and Townsend , S.M. 2005 . Correlates of women’s sexual assault disclosure to informal and formal support sources . Violence and Victims , 20 (4) : 417 – 432 .
  • Virginia Department of Health . 2005 . Response to and prevention of sexual assault in the Commonwealth of Virginia , Richmond : Virginia Department of Health .

Targeted groups

  • Allen , T.T. 2005 . Taking a juvenile into custody: Situational factors that influence police officers’ decisions . Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare , 32 (2) : 121 – 129 .
  • Donnermeyer , J.F. and Barclay , E. 2005 . The policing of farm crime . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 6 (1) : 3 – 17 .
  • Grattet , R. and Jenness , V. 2005 . The reconstitution of law in local settings: Agency discretion, ambiguity, and a surplus of law in the policing of hate crime . Law & Society Review , 39 (4) : 893 – 941 .
  • Guerette , R.T. and Clarke , R.V. 2005 . Border enforcement, organized crime, and deaths of smuggled migrants on the United States–Mexico border . European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research , 11 (2) : 159 – 174 .
  • James , Z. 2005 . Eliminating communities? Exploring the implications of policing methods used to manage New Travellers . International Journal of the Sociology of Law , 33 (3) : 159 – 168 .
  • Jenness , V. and Grattet , R. 2005 . The law‐in‐between: The effects of organizational perviousness on the policing of hate crime . Social Problems , 52 (3) : 337 – 359 .
  • Matthews , R. 2005 . Policing prostitution: Ten years on . British Journal of Criminology , 45 (6) : 877 – 895 .
  • O’Connell , M.J. , Garmoe , W. and Goldstein , N.E. 2005 . Miranda comprehension in adults with mental retardation and the effects of feedback style on suggestibility . Law and Human Behavior , 29 (3) : 359 – 369 .
  • Strauss , G. , Glenn , M. and Reddi , P. 2005 . Psychiatric disposition of patients brought in by Crisis Intervention Team police officers . Community Mental Health Journal , 41 (2) : 223 – 228 .
  • Walcott , D.B. 2005 . Cops and kids: Policing juvenile delinquency in urban America, 1890–1940 , Columbus : Ohio State University Press .
  • Withrow , B.L. and Bolin , B. 2005 . Police protective custody: A systemic predictive model for police decision making and the reduction of referrals . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (3) : 473 – 492 .

Technology and equipment

  • Behrman , B.W. and Richards , R.E. 2005 . Suspect/foil identification in actual crimes and in the laboratory: A reality monitoring analysis . Law and Human Behavior , 29 (3) : 279 – 301 .
  • Cohen , J. and Gorr , W.L. 2005 . Development of crime forecasting and mapping systems for use by police , Washington, DC : US Department of Justice .
  • Eck , J.E. , Chainey , S. and Cameron , J.G. 2005 . Measuring crime: Understanding hot spots , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Foster , R.E. 2005 . Police technology , Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall .
  • Frowd , C.D. , Carson , D. , Ness , H. , McQuiston‐Surrett , D. , Richardson , J. Baldwin , H. 2005 . Contemporary composite techniques: The impact of a forensically‐relevant target delay . Legal and Criminological Psychology , 10 (1) : 63 – 81 .
  • Ganz , J.S. 2005 . It’s already public: Why federal officers should not need warrants to use GPS vehicle tracking devices . Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology , 95 (4) : 1325 – 1362 .
  • Hicks , J.W. 2005 . New York convicted offender DNA backlog reduction program , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Mazerolle , L. , Rogan , D. , Frank , J. , Famega , C. and Eck , J.E. 2005 . Managing calls to the police with 911/311 systems , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Moriarty , L.J. 2005 . Criminal justice technology in the 21st century , (2nd ed.) , Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas .
  • Skogan , W.G. and Hartnett , S.M. 2005 . The diffusion of information technology in policing . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 6 (5) : 401 – 417 .
  • Surette , R. 2005 . The thinking eye: Pros and cons of second generation CCTV surveillance systems . Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management , 28 (1) : 152 – 173 .
  • US Government Accountability Office . 2005 . Taser weapons: Use of tasers by selected law enforcement agencies , Washington, DC : Author .
  • Weisburd , D. and Lum , C. 2005 . The diffusion of computerized mapping in policing: Linking research and practice . Police Practice and Research: An International Journal , 6 (5) : 419 – 434 .
  • Welch , E.W. and Fulla , S. 2005 . Virtual interactivity between government and citizens: The Chicago police department’s citizen ICAM application demonstration case . Political Communication , 22 (2) : 215 – 236 .
  • Zaworski , M.J. 2005 . Area security operations command and control system: NYPD study evaluation report , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .

Terrorism

  • Bornstein , A. 2005 . Antiterrorist policing in New York City after 9/11: Comparing perspectives on a complex process . Human Organization , 64 (1) : 52 – 61 .
  • Borum , R. and Tilby , C. 2005 . Anarchist direct actions: A challenge for law enforcement . Studies in Conflict and Terrorism , 28 (3) : 201 – 223 .
  • Council of State Governments . 2005 . Impact of terrorism on state law enforcement: Adjusting to new roles and changing conditions, final report , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Knowles , T. , Lane , J. , Bayens , G. , Speer , N. , Jaax , J. Carter , D. 2005 . Defining law enforcement’s role in protecting American agriculture from agroterrorism , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Morabito , A. and Greenberg , S. 2005 . Engaging the private sector to promote homeland security: Law enforcement–private security partnerships , Washington, DC : US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance Clearinghouse .
  • Navarro , J. 2005 . Hunting terrorists: A look at the psychopathology of terror , Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas .
  • Pelfrey , W.V. Jr. 2005 . Parallels between community oriented policing and the war on terrorism: Lessons learned . Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society , 18 (4) : 335 – 346 .
  • Riley , K.J. , Treverton , G.F. , Wilson , J.M. and Davis , L.M. 2005 . State and local intelligence in the war on terrorism , Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation .
  • Thacher , D. 2005 . The local role in homeland security . Law & Society Review , 39 (3) : 635 – 676 .
  • US General Accounting Office . 2005 . Gun control and terrorism: FBI could better manage firearm‐related background checks involving terrorist watch list records , Washington, DC : Author .

Training

  • Conti , N. and Nolan , J.J. 2005 . Policing the platonic cave: Ethics and efficacy in police training . Policing & Society , 15 (2) : 166 – 186 .
  • Franklin , R. 2005 . Survey of POST agencies regarding certification practices 2005 , Washington, DC : US Department of Justice .
  • Hickman , M.J. 2005 . State and local law enforcement training academies, 2002 , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice .
  • Huisman , K. , Martinez , J. and Wilson , C. 2005 . Training police officers on domestic violence and racism: Challenges and strategies . Violence Against Women , 11 (6) : 792 – 821 .
  • O’Rawe , M. 2005 . Human rights and police training in transitional societies: Exporting the lessons of Northern Ireland . Human Rights Quarterly , 27 (3) : 943 – 968 .
  • Schafer , J.A. and Castellano , T.C. 2005 . Academe versus academy: Faculty views on awarding academic credit for police training . Journal of Criminal Justice Education , 16 (2) : 300 – 317 .
  • Vermette , H.S. , Pinals , D.A. and Appelbaum , P.S. 2005 . Mental health training for law enforcement professionals . Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law , 33 (1) : 42 – 46 .

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