Legitimizing policing practices: a study of stakeholder perceptions of police trustworthiness, effectiveness and relationship with the community

References

• Adorjan, M., & Lee, M. (2017). Public assessments of the police and policing in Hong Kong. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 50(4), 510–528.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akinlabi, O. M. (2017). Young people, procedural justice and police legitimacy in Nigeria. Policing and Society, 27(4), 419–438.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balliet, D., & Van Lange, P. A. (2013). Trust, conflict, and cooperation: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 139(5), 1090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayley, D. H., & Mendelsohn, H. (1969). Minorities and the police: Confrontation in America (pp. 91). New York: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Boateng, F. D. (2016). Fearfulness in the community: Empirical assessments of influential factors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(3), 562–584.
   Google Scholar
• Boateng, F. D. (2017). Police legitimacy in Africa: A multilevel multinational analysis. Policing and Society, 28(9), 1105–1120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boateng, F. D. (2018). Institutional trust and performance: A study of the police in Ghana. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 51(2), 164–182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boateng, F. D., Lee, H. D., & Abess, G. (2016). Analyzing citizens’ reported levels of confidence in the police: A cross-national study of public attitudes toward the police in the United States and South Korea. Asian Journal of Criminology, 11(4), 289–308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley, T. (2017). The Pluralisation of Policing. In Deckert, A., & Sarre, R. (Eds.), The palgrave handbook of Australian and New Zealand criminology, crime and justice (pp. 497–510). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Britain, G., & Povey, K. (2001). Open All Hours: A Thematic Inspection Report on the Role of Police Visibility and Accessibility in Public Reassurance. HMIC.
   Google Scholar
• Cao, L., Frank, J., & Cullen, F. T. (1996). Race, community context and confidence in the police. American Journal of Police, 15(1), 3–22.
   Google Scholar
• Carter, D. L. (2002). The Police and the Community (7th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, N. M., Miggans, K., & McGloin, J. M. (2008). Can a community policing initiative reduce serious crime? A local evaluation. Police Quarterly, 11(2), 127–150.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford, A., & Newburn, T. (2002). Recent developments in restorative justice for young people in England and Wales: Community participation and representation. British Journal of Criminology, 42(3), 476–495.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies, S. G., Meliala, A., & Buttle, J. (2016). Gangnam style versus eye of the tiger: People, police and procedural justice in Indonesia. Policing and Society, 26(4), 453–474.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinnen, S., Mcleod, A., & Peake, G. (2006). Police-building in weak states: Australian approaches in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands. Civil Wars, 8(2), 87–108.
   Google Scholar
• Donnelly, M., Neil, J., Rimmer, R., & Shiu, M. (2006). Assessing the quality of police service using SERVQUAL. An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 29(1), 92–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dornan, M., & Pryke, J. (2017). Foreign aid to the pacific: Trends and developments in the twenty‐first century. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies, 4(3), 386–404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellison, G., Pino, N. W., & Shirlow, P. (2013). Assessing the determinants of public confidence in the police: A case study of a post-conflict community in Northern Ireland. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 13(5), 552–576.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein, H. (1987). Toward community-oriented policing: Potential, basic requirements, and threshold questions. Crime & Delinquency, 33(1), 6–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedley, C. (1896). The ethnology of Funafuti (Vol. 3). Sydney: Australian Museum.
   Google Scholar
• Ivkovic, K. S. (2008). A comparative study of public support for the police. International Criminal Justice Review, 18(4), 406–434.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, J., Asif, M., Bradford, B., & Zakria Zakar, M. (2014). Corruption and police legitimacy in Lahore, Pakistan. British Journal of Criminology, 54(6), 1067–1088.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, J., Bradford, B., Hohl, K., & Farrall, S. (2009). Does the fear of crime erode public confidence in policing? Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 3(1), 100–111.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, D., Maguire, E. R., & Kuhns, J. B. (2014). Public Perceptions of the Legitimacy of the Law and Legal Authorities: Evidence from the Caribbean. Law & Society Review, 48(4), 947–978.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, L. (2003). From ‘pluralisation’ to ‘the police extended family’: Discourses on the governance of community policing in Britain. International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 31(3), 185–204.
   Google Scholar
• Kääriäinen, J. (2008). Why do the finns trust the police? Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 9(2), 141–159.
   Google Scholar
• Kautt, P. (2011). Public confidence in the British police: Negotiating the signals from Anglo-American research. International Criminal Justice Review, 21(4), 353–382.
   Google Scholar
• Kochel, T. R., Parks, R., & Mastrofski, S. D. (2013). Examining police effectiveness as a precursor to legitimacy and cooperation with police. Justice Quarterly, 30(5), 895–925.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maguire, E., & Wells, W. (2009). Implementing Community policing: Lessons from 12 agencies. Concord, California: Community-Oriented Policing Services, US. Department of Justice.
   Google Scholar
• Mastrofski, S. D., Jonathan-Zamir, T., Moyal, S., & Willis, J. J. (2016). Predicting procedural justice in police–Citizen encounters. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 43(1), 119–139.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mastrowski, S. D., Worden, R. E., & Snipes, J. B. (1995). Law enforcement in a time of community policing. Criminology, 33, 539–555.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merry, S., Power, N., McManus, M., & Alison, L. (2012). Drivers of public trust and confidence in police in the UK. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 14(2), 118–135.
   Google Scholar
• Miles-Johnson, T., Mazerolle, L., Pickering, S., & Smith, P. (2018). Perceptions of Prejudice: Police Awareness Training and Prejudiced Motivated Crime. Policing & Society: an International Journal of Research and Policy, 28(6), 730–745.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, K. (2009). Public satisfaction with police: The importance of procedural justice and police performance in police-citizen encounters. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 42(2), 159–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton, T. (1998). Policing in the South Pacific Islands. The Police Journal, 71(4), 349–352.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, W. M., & Bartgis, E. (1998). Community policing: A conceptual framework. Policing: an International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 21(3), 490–509.
   Google Scholar
• Panapa, T. (2014). Ola Lei: Developing healthy communities in Tuvalu (Doctoral dissertation, ResearchSpace@ Auckland). New Zealand: The University of Auckland.
   Google Scholar
• Pino, N. W. (2001). Community policing and social capital. Policing: an International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 24(2), 200–215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt, J., & Melei, T. (2018). One of the smallest prison populations in the world under threat: The case of Tuvalu. In Carrington, K., Hogg, R., Scott, J., & Sozzo, M. (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Criminology and the Global South (pp. 729–750). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Reiner, R. (1992). Police research in the United Kingdom: A critical review. Crime and Justice, 15, 435–508.
   Google Scholar
• Reisig, M. D., & Giacomazzi, A. L. (1998). Citizen perceptions of community policing: Are attitudes toward police important? Policing: an International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 21(3), 547–561.
   Google Scholar
• Reisig, M. D., & Lloyd, C. (2009). Procedural justice, police legitimacy, and helping the police fight crime: Results from a survey of Jamaican adolescents. Police Quarterly, 12(1), 42–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum, D. P., & Lurigio, A. J. (1994). An inside look at community policing reform: Definitions, organizational changes, and evaluation findings. Crime & Delinquency, 40(3), 299–314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sargeant, E., Wickes, R., & Mazerolle, L. (2013). Social control in community context: Exploring the formal-informal nexus. Australia & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 46(1), 70–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schafer, J. A., Huebner, B. M., & Bynum, T. S. (2003). Citizen perceptions of police services: Race, neighborhood context, and community policing. Police Quarterly, 6(4), 440–468.
   Google Scholar
• Scheider, M. C., Rowell, T., & Bezdikian, V. (2003). The impact of citizen perceptions of community policing on fear of crime: Findings from twelve cities. Police Quarterly, 6, 363–386.
   Google Scholar
• Scoggins, S. E. (2014). Navigating fieldwork as an outsider: Observations from interviewing police officers in China. PS: Political Science & Politics, 47(2), 394–397.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheptycki, J. W. (1995). Transnational policing and the makings of a postmodern state. The British Journal of Criminology, 35(4), 613–635.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver, E., & Miller, L. L. (2004). Sources of informal social control in Chicago neighborhoods. Criminology, 42(3), 551–584.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skogan, W. G., & Hartnett, S. M. (1997). Community policing, Chicago style. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Somerville, P. (2009). Understanding community policing. Policing: an International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 32(2), 261–277.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stenning, P., & Shearing, C. (2012). The shifting boundaries of policing: Globalisation and its possibilities. In Newburn, T., & Peay, J. (Eds.), Policing: Politics, Culture and Control: Essays in Honour of Robert Reiner (pp. 265–284). Oxford: Hart Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Taafaki, P. (1983). The old order. In The University of the South Pacific, Tuvalu: A history (pp. 19–28). Suva, Fiji: University of the South Pacific.
   Google Scholar
• Terpstra, J. (2009). Community policing in practice: Ambitions and realization. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 4(1), 64–72.
   Google Scholar
• Thurman, Q. C., & Reisig, M. D. (1996). Community-oriented research in an era of community-oriented policing. American Behavioral Scientist, 39(5), 570–586.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres, S., & Vogel, R. E. (2001). Pre and post-test differences between Vietnamese and Latino residents involved in a community policing experiment: Reducing fear of crime and improving attitudes towards the police. Policing: an International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 24, 40–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trojanowicz, R., Kappeler, V., & Gaines, L. (2002). Community policing: A contemporary perspective (3rd ed.). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Publishing Co.
   Google Scholar
• Trojanowicz, R. C., & Bucqueroux, B. (1998). Community policing: How to get started. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Trojanowicz, R. C., & Dixon, S. L. (1974). Criminal justice and the community (pp. 80–82). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Tuvalu Census. (2012). Tuvalu 2012 population and housing census: Preliminary analytical report. Government of Tuvalu.
   Google Scholar
• Tyler, T. R. (2006). Why people obey the law. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tyler, T. R. (Ed.). (2007). Legitimacy and criminal justice: An International perspective. New York City, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, D., Boateng, B., Pino, N., & Morgan, P. (2018). The interface between exercise of state power and personal powerlessness: A study of police perceptions of factors impacting professional practices. Police Practice and Research, 19(5), 458–471.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, G., Boateng, F. D., & Yuan, Y. (2016). In the eyes of the gatekeepers: Insights of Chinese police officers perceptions of the public. The Police Journal, 89(4), 269–289.
   Google Scholar