References
- Beshears, M. L. (2017). Effectiveness of police social media use . American Journal of Criminal Justice, 42(3), 489–501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-016-9380-4
- Beshears, M. L., Beshears, M. L., & Bond, M. (2019). Improving police social media use practices. International Journal of Social Science Studies, 7(5), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v7i5.4449
- Biehal, N., Mitchell, F., & Wade, J. (2003). Lost from view. Missing persons in the U.K. bristol. Policy Press.
- Bullock, K. (2018). (Re) presenting ‘order’ online: The construction of police presentational strategies on social media. Policing and Society, 28(3), 345–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2016.1177529
- Canada's Missing. (2019). Background - 2019 Fast Fact sheet. https://www.canadasmissing.ca/pubs/2019/index-eng.htm.
- Canadian Centre for Information on Missing Adults (CCIMA). (2012). Reasons why adults go missing. https://missingpersonsinformation.ca/resources/reasons-why-adults-go-missing/
- Colbran, M. P. (2018). Policing, social media and the new media landscape: Can the police and the traditional media ever successfully bypass each other? Policing and Society, 1, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2018.1532426
- Crump, J. (2012). What are the police doing on twitter? Social media, the police and the public. Police & Internet, 3(4), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.2202/1944-2866.1130
- De Vries, L., Gensler, S., & Leeflang, P. S. H. (2012). Popularity of brand posts on brand fan pages: An investigation of the effects of social media marketing. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26(2), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2012.01.003
- Douglas, P. (2019, March 25). More than 2,000 people go missing in Brampton, Mississauga every year. https://www.mississauga.com/news-story/9227773-more-than-2-000-people-go-missing-in-brampton-mississauga-every-year/
- Ellis, J., & McGovern, A. (2016). The end of symbiosis? Australia police–media relations in the digital age. Policing and Society, 26(8), 944–962. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2015.1016942
- Fyfe, N., Parr, H., Stevenson, O., & Woolnough, P. (2015b). ‘To the end of the world’: Space, place, and missing persons investigations. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 9(3), 275–283. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pav025
- Fyfe, N. R., Stevenson, O., & Woolnough, P. (2015a). Missing persons: The processes and challenges of police investigation. Policing and Society, 25(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2014.881812
- Government of Canada. (2015). Canada’s missing. http://www.canadasmissing.ca/pubs/2015/index-eng.htm
- Hattingh, M., & Matthee, M. (2016). Using Facebook to find missing persons: A crowd-sourcing perspective. In Y. Dwivedi., Mäntymäki, M., Ravishankar, M.N., Janssen, M., Clement, M., Slade, E.L., Rana, N.P., Al-Sharhan, S., & Simintiras, A.C. (Eds.), Social media: The good, the bad, and the ugly (pp. 685–694). Springer.
- Heverin, T., & Zach, L. (2010). Twitter for city police department information sharing. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 47(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504701277
- Hirschel, J. D., & Lab, S. P. (1988). Who is missing? The realities of the missing persons problem. Journal of Criminal Justice, 16(1), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352(88)90034-7
- Hosmer, D. W., Jr., Lemeshow, S., & Sturdivant, R. X. (2013). Applied logistic regression (3rd ed.). Wiley.
- Hu, X., & Lovrich, N. (2019). Social media and the police: A study of organizational characteristics associated with the use of social media. Policing: An International Journal, 42(4), 654–670. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-09-2018-0139
- Hu, X., Rodgers, K., & Lovrich, N. P. (2018). ‘We are more than crime fighters:’ Social media images of police departments. Police Quarterly, 21(4), 544–572. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611118783991
- Hui, N. (2019, March 5). 4 missing middle school kids found safe, Toronto police thank locals for their help. https://www.narcity.com/ca/on/toronto/news/the-4-missing-middle-school-toronto-kids-have-been-found-and-toronto-police-are-thanking-locals-for-their-help
- Hunt, L. A., Brown, A. E., & Gilman, I. (2010). Drivers with dementia and outcomes of becoming lost while driving. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 64(2), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.64.2.225
- James, M. P., Anderson, J., & Putt, J. (2008). Missing persons in Australia. https://aic.gov.au/publications/rpp/rpp86
- Jeanis, M. N., Muniz, C. N., & Molbert, C. L. (2019). Law enforcement and social media usage: An analysis of engagement. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paz026
- Jenders, M., Kasneci, G., & Naumann, F. (2013). Analyzing and predicting viral tweets. Paper presented at the International World Wide Web Conference Committee (IW3C2). Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on World Wide Web, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. New York, NY.
- Lampinen, J., Arnal, J., & Hicks, J. (2009). The effectiveness of supermarket posters in helping to find missing children. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24(3), 406–423. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260508317184
- Lampinen, J., & Moore, K. (2016). Missing person alerts: Does repeated exposure decrease their effectiveness? Journal of Experimental Criminology, 12(4), 587–598. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-016-9263-1
- Leaver, T. (2013). The social media contradiction: Data mining and digital death. http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/view/625
- Lee, M., & McGovern, A. (2013). Force to sell: Policing the image and manufacturing public confidence. Policing and Society, 23(2), 103–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2011.647913
- Meijer, A. J., & Torenvlied, R. (2016). Social media and the new organization of government communications: An empirical analysis of twitter usage by the Dutch police. The American Review of Public Administration, 46(2), 143–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074014551381
- Newiss, G. (2005). A study of the characteristics of outstanding missing persons: Implications for the development of police risk assessment. Policing and Society, 15(2), 212–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439460500071655
- O’Connor, C. D. (2017). The police on twitter: Image management, community building, and implications for policing in Canada. Policing and Society, 27(8), 899–912. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2015.1120731
- Obar, J. A., & Wildman, S. (2015). Social media definition and the governance challenge: An introduction to the special issue. Telecommunications Policy, 39(9), 745–750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2015.07.014
- Schneider, C. J. (2016). Policing and social media: Social control in an era of new media. Lexington Books.
- Schultz, C. D. (2017). Proposing to your fans: Which brand post characteristics drive consumer engagement activities on social media brand pages? Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 26, 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2017.09.005
- Shalev Greene, K., & Pakes, F. (2014). The cost of missing person investigations: Implications for current debates. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 8(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pat036
- Shalev, K., Schaefer, M., & Morgan, A. (2008). Investigating missing persons cases: How can we learn where they go or how far they travel. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 11(2), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.1350/ijps.2009.11.2.116
- Smith, R., & Shalev Greene, K. (2015). Recognizing risk: The attitudes of police supervisors to the risk assessment process in missing person investigations. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 9(4), 352–361. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pav016
- Trottier, D. (2012). Policing social media. Canadian Review of Sociology, 49(4), 411–425. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618X.2012.01302.x
- Tsoi, K. K. F., Chan, N. B., Chan, F. C. H., Zhang, L., Lee, A. C. H., & Meng, H. M. L. (2018). How can we better use Twitter to find a person who got lost due to dementia? Digital Medicine, 1(14), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-017-0008-y
- Williams, M. L., Edwards, A., Housley, W., Burnap, P., Rana, O., Avis, N., & Sloan, L. (2013). Policing cyber-neighbourhoods: Tension monitoring and social media networks. Policing and Society, 23(4), 461–481. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2013.780225
- Wood, M. A. 2019. Policing’s ‘meme strategy’: Understanding the rise of police social media engagement work. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 32(1), 1–19. Forthcoming. https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2019.1658695.