References
- Behrman, B. W., & Davey, S. L. (2001). Eyewitness identification in actual criminal cases: an archival analysis. Law and Human Behavior, 25(5), 475–491. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1023/A:1012840831846
- Bindemann, M., Avetisyan, M., & Blackwell, K. (2010). Finding needles in haystacks: identity mismatch frequency and facial identity verification. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Applied, 16(4), 378–386. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021893
- Bindemann, M., Avetisyan, M., & Rakow, T. (2012). Who can recognize unfamiliar faces? individual differences and observer consistency in person identification. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Applied, 18(3), 277–291. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029635NN
- Birzer, M. (2002). Writing partnership between police practitioners and researchers. Police Practice and Research, 3(2), 149–156. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614260290033648
- Blair, J. P. (2005). A test of the unusual false confession perspective using cases of proven false confessions. Criminal Law Bulletin, 41, 127–144. https://clb.scholasticahq.com/
- Boba, R. (2010). A practice-based evidence approach in Florida. Police Practice and Research, 11(2), 122–128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614261003593021
- Bostrom, M. D. (2005). The influence of higher education on police officer work habits. Police Chief, 72(10), 18. https://www.policechiefmagazine.org/the-influence-of-higher-education-on-police/
- Bradley, D., & Nixon, C. (2009). Ending the “dialogue of the deaf”: evidence and policing policies and practices. an Australian case study. Police Practice and Research, 10(5–6), 423–435. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614260903378384
- Braga, A. A. (2008). Problem-oriented policing and crime prevention. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
- Braga, A. A., Papachristos, A. V., & Hureau, D. M. (2014). The effects of hot spots policing on crime: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Justice Quarterly, 31(4), 633–663. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2012.673632
- Brookman, F., Maguire, E. R., & Maguire, M. (2019). What factors influence whether homicide cases are solved? insights from qualitative research with detectives in Great Britain and the United States. Homicide Studies, 23(2), 145–174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767918793678
- Brown, J., Belur, J., Tompson, L., McDowall, A., Hunter, G., & May, T. (2018). Extending the remit of evidence-based policing. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 20(1), 38–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1461355717750173
- Brunger, M., Tong, S., & Martin, D. (2015). Introduction to policing research: Taking lessons from practice. Routledge.
- Bueermann, J. (2012, March 25). Being smart on crime with evidence-based policing. National Institute of Justice Journal, 269(12), 12–15. https://www.orioncom.com/hs-fs/hub/130557/file-17057432-pdf/docs/evidence_based_policing.pdf
- Buerger, M. E. (2010). Policing and research: two cultures separated by an almost-common language. Police Practice and Research, 11(2), 135–143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614261003593187
- Burton, A. M., White, D., & McNeill, A. (2010). The glasgow face matching test. Behavior Research Methods, 42(1), 286–291. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.42.1.286
- Canter, D., & Youngs, D. (2003). Beyond offender profiling: The need for an investigative psychology. In D. Carson & R. Bull Eds., Handbook of psychology in legal contexts (pp. 171–205). John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/0470013397.ch7.
- Canter, D. V. (2011). Resolving the offender “profiling equations” and the emergence of an investigative psychology. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20(1), 5–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721410396825
- Carter, N., Bryant-Lukosius, D., DiCenso, A., Blythe, J., & Neville, A. J. (2014). The use of triangulation in qualitative research. Oncology Nursing Forum, 41(5), 545–547. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1188/14.ONF.545-547
- Copes, H., Brown, A., & Tewksbury, R. (2011). A content analysis of ethnographic research published in top criminology and criminal justice journals from 2000 to 2009. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 22(3), 341–359. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2010.519714
- Cordner, G., & White, S. (2010). The evolving relationship between police research and police practice. Police Practice and Research, 11(2), 90–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614261003590753
- Davis, D., & Leo, R. A. (2006). Strategies for preventing false confessions and their consequences. In M. Kebbell & G. Davies Eds., Practical psychology for forensic investigations and prosecutions (pp. 121–149). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470713389.
- Dean, G. (2005). The ‘Cross+ Check’ system: Integrating profiling approaches for police and security investigations. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 20(2), 20–43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02852651
- Denzin, N. K. (1978). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. McGraw-Hill.
- Denzin, N. K. (2012). Triangulation 2.0. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2), 80–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689812437186
- Douglas, J. D. (1976). Investigative social research: Individual and team field research. Sage.
- Drizin, S., & Leo, R. A. (2004). The problem of false confessions in the post-DNA world. North Carolina Law Review, 82(3), 891–1007.
- Dutelle, A. W., & Becker, R. F. (2018). Criminal investigation. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
- Dysart, J. E., & Lindsay, R. C. L. (2007). Show-up identifications: Suggestive technique or reliable method?. In R. C. L. Lindsay, D. F. Ross, J. D. Read, & M. P. Toglia (Eds.), The handbook of eyewitness psychology. Memory for people (pp. 137–153). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
- Eck, J. E., & Rossmo, D. K. (2019). The new detective: rethinking criminal investigations. Criminology & Public Policy, 18(3), 601–622. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12450
- Eder, D., & Corsaro, W. (1999). Ethnographic studies of children and youth: theoretical and ethical issues. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 28(5), 520–531. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/089124199129023640
- Engel, R. S., & Whalen, J. L. (2010). Police-academic partnerships: ending the dialogue of the deaf, the cincinnati experience. Police Practice and Research, 11(2), 105–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614261003590803
- Fahsing, I. A., & Ask, K. (2018). In search of indicators of detective aptitude: police recruits’ logical reasoning and ability to generate investigative hypotheses. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 33 (1), 21–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-017-9231-3
- Felson, M. (2008). Routine activity approach. In R. Wortley & L. Mazerolle (Eds.), Environmental criminology and crime analysis (pp. 70–77). Willan.
- Findley, K. A., & Scott, M. S. (2006). The multiple dimensions of tunnel vision in criminal cases. Wisconsin Law Review, 6, 291. https://www.researchgate.net/publication228135783_The_Multiple_Dimensions_of_Tunnel_Vision_in_Criminal_Cases
- Fyfe, N. (2017, February). Evidence-based policing. Scottish Institute for Policing Research (Ed.), Policing 2026 evidence review (pp. 9–19). The Scottish Institute for Policing Research. http://www.sipr.ac.uk/Plugin/Publications/assets/files/Policing_2026_Evidence_Review.pdf.
- Garrett, B. L. (2011). Convicting the innocent: Where criminal prosecutions go wrong. Harvard University Press.
- Garrett, B. L. (2012). Eyewitnesses and exclusion. Vanderbilt Law Review, 65(2), 449. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/vanlr65&div=13&id=&page=
- Gigerenzer, G. (2015). Calculated risks: How to know when numbers deceive you. Simon and Schuster.
- Gladwell, M. (2007, November 5). Dangerous minds: Criminal profiling made easy. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/11/12/dangerous-minds
- Gould, J. B., Carrano, J., Leo, R., & Young, J. (2013, February). Predicting erroneous convictions: A social science approach to miscarriages of justice. Final report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice (Document No. 241389). NCJRS. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/241389.pdf
- Greene, J. R. (2010). Collaborations between police and research/academic organizations: Some prescriptions from the field. In J. Klofas, N. Kroovand Hipple, & E. F. McGarrell (Eds.), The new criminal justice: American communities and the changing world of crime control (pp. 121–127). Routledge.
- Greene, J. R. (2015). Police research as mastering the tango: The dance and its meanings. In E. Cockbain & J. Knutsson (Eds.), Applied police research: Challenges and opportunities (pp. 117–128). Routledge.
- Griffiths, A., & Milne, R. (Eds.). (2018). The psychology of criminal investigation: From theory to practice. Routledge.
- Griffiths, C. T., Murphy, J. J., & Snow, S. R. (2014). Economics of policing: Baseline for policing research in Canada. Public Safety Canada.
- Gronlund, S. D., Carlson, C. A., Dailey, S. B., & Goodsell, C. A. (2009). Robustness of the sequential lineup advantage. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Applied, 15 (2), 140–152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015082
- Grubb, A. R., Brown, S. J., Hall, P., & Bowen, E. (2019). The self-perceived successful hostage and crisis negotiator profile: A qualitative assessment of negotiator competencies. Police Practice and Research, 20(4), 321–342. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2018.1473772
- Guba, E. G. (1978). Toward a methodology of naturalistic inquiry in educational evaluation. (CSE Monograph 8). UCLA Center for the Study of Evaluation.
- Gudjonsson, G. H. (2003). The psychology of interrogations and confessions: A handbook. Wiley.
- Guillaume, P., Sidebottom, A., & Tilley, N. (2012). On police and university collaborations: A problem-oriented policing case study. Police Practice and Research, 13(4), 389–401. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2012.671621
- Hansen, J. A., Alpert, G. P., & Rojek, J. J. (2014). The benefits of police practitioner-researcher partnerships to participating agencies. Policing, 8(4), 307–320. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pau035
- Henkel, L. A., & Coffman, K. J. (2004). Memory distortions in coerced false confessions: A source monitoring framework analysis. Applied Cognitive Psychology: The Official Journal of the Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 18 (5), 567–588. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1026
- Heuer, R. J. (1999). Psychology of intelligence analysis. Center for the Study of Intelligence. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.2350080403.
- Hodgkinson, S., Prins, H., & Stuart-Bennett, J. (2017). Monsters, madmen … and myths: A critical review of the serial killing literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 34, 282–289. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2016.11.006
- Huey, L., & Mitchell, R. J. (2016). Unearthing hidden keys: why pracademics are an invaluable (if underutilized) resource in policing research. Policing (Oxford), 10(3), 300–307. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paw029
- Innocence Project. (2013). The causes of wrongful conviction. Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, Yeshiva University. http://www.innocenceproject.org/understand/
- Innocence Project. (n.d.). Dion Harrell: time served: 4 years. https://innocenceproject.org/cases/dion-harrell-exoneration-profile/
- Johnson, M. K., Hashtroudi, S., & Lindsay, D. S. (1993). Source monitoring. Psychological Bulletin, 114(1), 3–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.114.1.3
- Johnson, M. K., & Raye, C. L. (1981). Reality monitoring. Psychological Review, 88(1), 67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.88.1.67
- Johnson, M. K., Raye, C. L., Foley, H. J., & Foley, M. A. (1981). Cognitive operations and decision bias in reality monitoring. American Journal of Psychology, 94(1), 37–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/1422342
- Kaplan, R. L., Van Damme, I., Levine, L. J., & Loftus, E. F. (2016). Emotion and false memory. Emotion Review, 8(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073915601228
- Kassin, S. M. (2008). False confessions: causes, consequences, and implications for reform. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17(4), 249–253. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00584.x
- Kassin, S. M., & Wrightsman, L. S. (1985). The psychology of evidence and trial procedure. Sage.
- Klofas, J. M., Kroovand Hipple, N., & McGarrell, E. F. (2010). The new criminal justice. In J. M. Klofas, N. Kroovand Hipple, & E. F. McGarrell (Eds.), The new criminal justice: American communities and the changing world of crime control (pp. 3–16). Routledge.
- Klofas, J. M., & Kroovand Hipple, N. (2006). Crime incident reviews. U.S. Department of Justice.
- Knutsson, J. (2010). Nordic reflections on the dialogue of the deaf. Police Practice and Research, 11(2), 132–134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614261003593161
- Knutsson, J., & Tompson, L. (Eds.). (2017). Advances in evidence-based policing. Taylor & Francis.
- Koehle, G., Six, T., & Hanrahan, K. (2010). Citizen concerns and approval of police performance. Professional Issues in Criminal Justice, 5(1), 9–24. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Citizen-Concerns-and-Approval-of-Police-Performance-Koehle-Six/0ecd8cb8c52efee580fafb479508fb1580de7f31?p2df
- Koehler, D. J. (1991). Explanation, imagination, and confidence in judgment. Psychological Bulletin, 110(3), 499–519. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.499
- Koper, C. S. (2014). Assessing the practice of hot spots policing: survey results from a national convenience sample of local police agencies. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 30(2), 123–146. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986214525079
- Lane, J., Turner, S., & Flores, C. (2004). Researcher-practitioner collaboration in community corrections: overcoming hurdles for successful partnerships. Criminal Justice Review, 29(1), 97–114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/073401680402900107
- Larsen. (2021, January 23). Dion Harrell, an innocent long branch man who was sent to prison, dies at 53. Asbury Park Press. Gannett Co., Inc. https://www.app.com/story/life/announcements/obituaries/2021/01/23/dion-harrell-innocent-man-who-sent-prison-dies-53/6683453002/
- Lawson, V. Z., & Dysart, J. E. (2014). The showup identification procedure: an exploration of systematic biases. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 19 (1), 54–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8333.2012.02057.x
- Laycock, G., Cockbain, E., & Knutsson, J. (2015). Applied police research: Challenges and opportunities. Routledge.
- Leo, R. A. (2008). Police interrogation and American justice. Harvard University Press.
- Leo, R. A. (2009). False confessions: causes, consequences and implications. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 37(3), 332–343. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1328623
- Leo, R. A., Costanzo, M., & Shaked-Schroer, N. (2009). Psychological and cultural aspects of interrogations and false confessions: Using research to inform legal decision-making. In D. A. Krauss & J. D. Lieberman (Eds.), Psychology, crime and law series. Psychological expertise in court: Psychology in the courtroom (pp. 25–55). Ashgate Publishing Co.
- Leo, R. A., & Drizin, S. A. (2010). The three errors: Pathways to false confession and wrongful conviction. In G. D. Lassiter & C. A. Meer Eds., Decade of behavior/science conference grant. Police interrogations and false confessions: Current research, practice, and policy recommendations (pp. 9–30). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/12085-001.
- Leo, R. A., & Ofshe, R. (1997). The social psychology of police interrogation: the theory and classification of true and false confessions. Studies in Law, Politics, and Society, 16(2), 189–251. https://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/archived/products/books/series.htm%3Fid%3D1059-4337
- Leo, R. A., & Ofshe, R. J. (1998). Consequences of false confessions: deprivations of liberty and miscarriages of justice in the age of psychological interrogation. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 88(2), 429–496. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/1144288
- Lindsay, D. S., & Read, J. D. (1994). Psychotherapy and memories of childhood sexual abuse: A cognitive perspective. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 8(4), 281–338. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.2350080403
- Low, P. W. (1987). The model penal code, the common law, and mistakes of fact: Recklessness, negligence, or strict liability. Rutgers Law Journal, 19, 539. https://www.law.virginia.edu/system/files/faculty/hein/low/19rutgers_l_j539_1988.pdf
- Lum, C., Telep, C. W., Koper, C. S., & Grieco, J. (2012, August). Receptivity to research in policing. Justice Research and Policy, 14(1), 61–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3818/JRP.14.1.2012.61
- Lum, C. M., & Koper, C. S. (2017). Evidence-based policing: Translating research into practice. Oxford University Press.
- MacKenzie, D. L. (2000). Evidence-based corrections: identifying what works. Crime and Delinquency, 46(4), 457–471. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128700046004003
- Manning, P. K. (2014). Ethnographies of policing. In R. J. Kane & M. D. Reisig Eds., The Oxford handbook of police and policing (pp. 518–547). Oxford University Press. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199843886.013.001.
- Marks, M., Wood, J., Ally, F., Walsh, T., & Witbooi, A. (2010). Worlds apart? on the possibilities of police/academic collaborations. Policing, 4(2), 112–118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pap033
- Maule, A. (2021, January 20). Remembering Dion Harrell, exoneree, dear friend, and gentle soul. Innocence Project. https://innocenceproject.org/remembering-dion-harrell-exoneree-dear-friend-and-gentle-soul/
- Mccabe, J. E., Morreale, S. A., & Tahiliani, J. R. (2016). The pracademic and academic in criminal justice education: A qualitative analysis. Sacred Heart University, Criminal Justice Faculty Publications. http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/cj_fac
- McEwen, T. (2003). Evaluation of the Locally Initiated Research Partnership Program. National Institute of Justice.
- Megreya, A. M., & Bindemann, M. (2009). Revisiting the processing of internal and external features of unfamiliar faces: the headscarf effect. Perception, 38(12), 1831–1848. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1068/p6385
- Minkler, M., Vásquez, V. B., Tajik, M., & Petersen, D. (2008). Promoting environmental justice through community-based participatory research: the role of community and partnership capacity. Health Education and Behavior, 35(1), 119–137. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198106287692
- Mitchell, K. J., & Johnson, M. K. (2000). Source monitoring: Attributing mental experiences. In E. Tulving & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of memory (pp. 179–195). Oxford University Press.
- National Registry of Exonerations. (2021). Newkirk Center for Science & Society at University of California Irvine, the University of Michigan Law School and Michigan State University College of Law. http://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Documents/Exonerations_in_2019_Infographic.pdf
- Neuschatz, J. S., Wetmore, S. A., Key, K. N., Cash, D. K., Gronlund, S. D., & Goodsell, C. A. (2016). A comprehensive evaluation of showups. In M. K. Miller & B. H. Bornstein (Eds.), Advances in psychology and law (Vol. 1, pp. 43–69). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29406-3_2.
- Osowski, K. (2018). Investigating a serial killer: the development of the FBI’s role told through public documents. DttP: Documents to the People, 46 (4), 19–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5860/dttp.v46i4.6892
- Palmer, M. A., & Brewer, N. (2012). Sequential lineup presentation promotes less-biased criterion setting but does not improve discriminability. Law and Human Behavior, 36 (3), 247–255. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/h0093923.
- Patton, M. Q. (1999). Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health Services Research, 34(5 Pt 2), 1189–1208. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/h0093923
- Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice. Sage.
- Penhall, J. ( Writer). (2017). Mindhunter [TV series]. Netflix
- Petersilia, J. (1989). The influence of research on policing. In R. Dunham & G. P. Alpert (Eds.), Critical issues in policing: Contemporary readings (pp. 230–247). Waveland Press, Inc.
- Pogrebin, M. R. (2010). On the way to the field: reflections of one qualitative criminal justice professor’s experiences. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 21(4), 540–561. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2010.516570
- Reichardt, C. S., & Rallis, S. F. (1994). The relationship between the qualitative and quantitative research traditions. New Directions for Program Evaluation, 1994(61), 5–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.1663
- Rojek, J., Alpert, G., & Smith, H. (2012). The utilization of research by the police. Police Practice and Research, 13(4), 329–341. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2012.671599
- Rosenbaum, D. P. (2010). Police research: merging the policy and action research traditions. Police Practice and Research, 11(2), 144–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614261003593203
- Rossmo, D. K. (2006, September). Criminal investigative failures: avoiding the pitfalls (part 2). FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 75(9), 12. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/fbileb75&div=100&id=&page=
- Rossmo, D. K. (2016). Case rethinking: A protocol for reviewing criminal investigations. Police Practice and Research, 17(3), 212–228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2014.978320
- Santos, R. B. (2012). Crime analysis with crime mapping. Sage.
- Santos, R. G., & Santos, R. B. (2019). A four-phase process for translating research into police practice. Police Practice and Research, 20(6), 585–602. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2019.1657629
- Schacter, D. L. (2001). The seven sins of memory: How the mind forgets and remembers. Houghton Mifflin.
- Scheck, B., Neufeld, P., & Dwyer, J. (2003). Actual innocence: When justice goes wrong and how to make it right. New American Library.
- Scherer, J. A., & Jarvis, J. P. 2014, August 5. Criminal investigative analysis: measuring success (part 3 of 4). FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, https://leb.fbi.gov/articles/featured-articles/criminal-investigative-analysis-measuring-success-part-three-of-four
- Sherman, L. W. (1998, July). Evidence-based policing. Police Foundation. https://www.policefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Sherman-1998-Evidence-Based-Policing.pdf
- Sherman, L. W. (2013). The rise of evidence-based policing: targeting, testing, and tracking. Crime and Justice, 42(1), 377–451. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/670819
- Skagerberg, E. M. (2007). Co‐witness feedback in line‐ups. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21 (4), 489–497. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1285.
- Stanko, E., & Dawson, P. (2016). Police use of research evidence: Recommendations for improvement. Springer.
- Steinheider, B., Wuestewald, T., Boyatzis, R. E., & Kroutter, P. (2012). In search of a methodology of collaboration: understanding researcher-practitioner philosophical differences in policing. Police Practice and Research, 13(4), 357–374. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2012.671620
- Stelfox, P., & Pease, K. (2013). Cognition and detection: Reluctant bedfellows?. In M. J. Smith & N. Tilley (Eds.), Crime science: New approaches to preventing and detecting crime (pp. 191–207). Routledge.
- Stephens, D. W. (2010). Enhancing the impact of research on police practice. Police Practice and Research, 11(2), 150–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614261003593278
- Sullivan, S. P. (2020, July 08). In reversal, N.J. will now pay innocent man locked up for years on rape conviction. NJ.com. https://www.nj.com/news/2020/07/in-reversal-nj-will-now-pay-innocent-man-locked-up-for-years-on-rape-conviction.html
- Sunde, N. (2020). Structured hypothesis development in criminal investigation: A method aimed at providing a broad and objective starting point for a criminal investigation. The Police Journal. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X20982328
- Telep, C. W., & Lum, C. (2014). The receptivity of officers to empirical research and evidence-based policing: an examination of survey data from three agencies. Police Quarterly, 17(4), 359–385. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611114548099
- Tewksbury, R. (2009). Qualitative versus quantitative methods: understanding why qualitative methods are superior for criminology and criminal justice. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Criminology, 1(1), 38–58. http://jtpcrim.org/January_Articles/Qualitative_Vs_Quantitave_Richard_Tewksbury.pdf.
- Thomas, A. K., Bulevich, J. B., & Loftus, E. F. (2003). Exploring the role of repetition and sensory elaboration on the imagination inflation effect. Memory & Cognition, 31(4), 630–640. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03196103
- Tilley, N. (2002). Analysis for crime prevention (Vol. 13). Criminal Justice Press.
- Tillyer, R., Tillyer, M. S., McCluskey, J., Cancino, J., Todaro, J., & McKinnon, L. (2014). Researcher-practitioner partnerships and crime analysis: A case study in action research. Police Practice and Research, 15(5), 404–418. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2013.829321
- Weber, N., & Perfect, T. J. (2012). Improving eyewitness identification accuracy by screening out those who say they don’t know. Law and Human Behavior, 36 (1), 28–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/h0093976.
- Weisburd, D., & Neyroud, P. (2013). Police science: Toward a new paradigm. Australasian Policing, 5(2), 13–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3316/informit.855852191380857.
- Wells, G. L. (2018). Eyewitness identification. In E. Luna (Ed.), Reforming criminal justice: Volume 2, Policing (pp. 259–278). Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law.
- Westmarland, L. (2016). Outsiders inside: Ethnography and police culture. In M. Brunger, S. Tong, & D. Martin (Eds.), Introduction to policing research: Taking lessons from practice (pp. 163–174). Routledge.
- Williamson, K. (2006). Research in constructivist frameworks using ethnographic techniques. Library Trends, 55(1), 83–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2006.0054
- Wixted, J. T., & Mickes, L. (2012). The field of eyewitness memory should abandon probative value and embrace receiver operating characteristic analysis. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7 (3), 275–278. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691612442906
- Wolchover, D., & Heaton-Armstrong, A. (2014). Street identification. Criminal Law & Justice Weekly, 178(10), 135–137.
- Wood, J., Sorg, E. T., Groff, E. R., Ratcliffe, J. H., & Taylor, C. J. (2014). Cops as treatment providers: realities and ironies of police work in a foot patrol experiment. Policing and Society, 24(3), 362–379. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2013.784292
- Wright, D. B., & Loftus, E. F. (2006). Eyewitness memory. In A. Heaton-Armstrong, E. Shepherd, G. Gudjonsson, & D. Wolchover (Eds.), Witness testimony: Psychological, investigative and forensic perspectives (pp. 91–205). Oxford University Press.
- Wright, D. B., Mathews, S. A., & Skagerberg, E. M. (2005). Social recognition memory: the effect of other people’s responses for previously seen and unseen items. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Applied, 11(3), 200–209. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/1076-898X.11.3.200.
- Wright, D. B., Self, G., & Justice, C. (2000). Memory conformity: exploring misinformation effects when presented by another person. British Journal of Psychology, 91(2), 189–202. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1348/000712600161781
- Wright, R., Powell, M. B., & Ridge, D. (2005). Child abuse investigation. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 29(3), 498–512. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/13639510610684728
- Yaksic, E. (2020). Evaluating the use of data-based offender profiling by researchers, practitioners and investigative journalists to address unresolved serial homicides. Journal of Criminal Psychology, 10(2), 123–144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JCP-09-2019-0032
- Yaksic, E., Allely, C., De Silva, R., Smith-Inglis, M., Konikoff, D., Ryan, K., Gordon, D., Denisov, E., & Keatley, D. A. (2019). Detecting a decline in serial homicide: have we banished the devil from the details? Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.167845