39
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Pelagic eggs of marine fishes from Park Rynie, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: seasonal spawning patterns of the three most common species

Pages 197-204 | Received 13 Feb 2000, Accepted 23 Mar 2001, Published online: 02 Dec 2015

References

  • AKIMBO, M. (ed.) 1988. An Atlas of the Early Stage Fishes in Japan. Tokai Univ. Press Tokyo [in Japanese].
  • ANDERS, A.S. 1975. Pilchard and anchovy spawning along the Cape east coast. South African Shipping News and Fishing Industry Review 30: 53–57.
  • BAIRD, D. 1971. Seasonal occurrence of the pilchard Sardinops ocellata on the east coast of South Africa. Investigational Report, Division of Sea Fisheries of South Africa 96: 19 pp.
  • BECKLEY, L.E. & HEWITSON J.D. 1994. Distribution and abundance of clupeoid larvae along the east coast of South Africa in 1990–91. South African Journal of Marine Science 14: 47–57.
  • BECKLEY, L.E. & LEIS J.M. 2000. The occurrence of tuna and mackerel larvae (Family: Scombridae) off the east coast of South Africa. Marine and Freshwater Research 51: 777–782.
  • BROWNELL, C.L. 1979. Stages in the early development of 40 marine fish species with pelagic eggs from the Cape of Good Hope. Ichthyological Bulletin, J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 40: 1–84.
  • CONNELL, A.D. 1996. Sea fishes spawning pelagic eggs in the St Lucia estuary. South African Journal of Zoology 31: 37–41.
  • CONNELL, A.D. 1997. Seasonal trends in sardine spawning at Park Rynie, Kwa-Zulu Natal south coast. WOSAS – Workshop on Southern African Sardine, (eds) M. Barange & C. van der Lingen. Sea Fisheries Research Institute Benguela Ecology Programme Report 29: 29–33.
  • DAVIES, D.H. 1954. The South African Pilchard (Sardinops ocellata) development, occurrence and distribution of eggs and larvae, 1950–1951. Division of Sea Fisheries Investigational Report 15: 1–28.
  • DAVIES, D.H. 1956. The South African Pilchard (Sardinops ocellata), sexual maturity, and reproduction 1950–54. Division of Sea Fisheries Investigational Report 22: 1–155.
  • GILCHRIST, J.D.F. 1903. The development of South African fishes. Part 1. Marine Investigations in South Africa 2: 181–201.
  • GILCHRIST, J.D.F. 1921. Reproduction in deep sea fish. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 9(7): 114–118.
  • KLAGES, N.T.W., WILLIS, A.B. & ROSS, G.J.B. 1992. Variability in the diet of the Cape Gannet at Bird Island, Algoa Bay, South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science 12: 761–771.
  • KING, D.P.F. 1977. Distribution and relative abundance of eggs of the South West African pilchard Sardinops ocellata and anchovy Engraulis capensis, 1971/72. Fisheries Bulletin of South Africa 9: 23–31.
  • KING, D.P.F. & ROBERTSON, A.A. 1978. An analysis of the variability in bongo net catches of pilchard eggs off South West Africa. Fishery Bulletin of South Africa 10: 15–19.
  • PILFORD, S.J. 1993. The Natal sardine run. Annual report No. 11.Internal Report, Sea Fisheries Research Institute, South Africa.
  • SCHUMANN, E.H. 1988. Physical oceanography off Natal. In: Lecture Notes on Coastal and Estuarine Studies 26: Coastal Ocean Studies off Natal, South Africa, (ed) E.H. Schumann, Ch. 5: 101–131. Springer-Verlag, New York.
  • SHELTON, P.A. & HUTCHINGS, L. 1990. Ocean stability and anchovy spawning in the Southern Benguela current region. Fishery Bulletin, Washington 88: 323–338.
  • SHELTON, P.A & KRIEL, F. 1980. Surface drift and the distribution of pelagic-fish eggs and larvae off the south-east coast of South Africa, November and December 1976. Fishery Bulletin of South Africa 13: 107–109.
  • SMITH, M.M. & HEEMSTRA, P.C. 1986. Smith’s Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg.
  • VAN DER BYL, P.C.N. 1978. The Natal sardine run. Annual report No. 1. Internal Report, Sea Fisheries Research Institute, South Africa.
  • VAN DER BYL, P.C.N. 1979. The Natal sardine run. Annual report No. 2. Internal Report, Sea Fisheries Research Institute, South Africa.
  • VAN DER BYL, P.C.N. 1980. The Natal sardine run. Annual report No. 3. Internal Report, Sea Fisheries Research Institute, South Africa.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.