Small mammal communities on cattle and game grazing areas in Namibia

References

• ANDREW, P. & O’BRIEN, E.M.O. 2000. Climate, vegetation, and predictable gradients in mammal species richness in southern Africa. Journal of Zoology, London 251: 205–231.
   Google Scholar
• BELSKY, A.J. 1988. Regional influences on small-scale vegetational heterogeneity within grasslands in the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. Vegetatio 74:3–10.
   Google Scholar
• BOND, W., FERGUSON, M. & FORSYTH, G. 1980. Small mammals and habitat structure along altitudinal gradients in the southern Cape Mountains. South African Journal of Zoology 15: 34–43.
   Google Scholar
• BOWLAND, A.E. & PERRIN, M.R. 1989. The effects of overgrazing on the small mammals in Umfolozi game reserve. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 54: 251–260.
   Google Scholar
• BUSCH, M., ALVAREZ, M.R., CITTADINO, E.A. & KRAVETZ, F.O. 1997. Habitat selection and interspecific competition in rodents in pampean agroe-cosystems. Mammalia 61: 167–184.
   Google Scholar
• BUSCH, M., MIÑO, M.H., DADON, J.R. & HODARA, K. 2001. Habitat selection by Akodon azarae and Calomys laucha (Rodentia, Muridae) in pampean agroeco-systems. Mammalia 65: 29–48.
   Google Scholar
• COATES PALGRAVE, K. 1983. Trees of Southern Africa, 2nd edition. Struik, Cape Town.
   Google Scholar
• COETZEE, C.G. & JACKSON, T.P. 1999. The comparative behaviour and ecology of two species of Paratomys (Mammalia, Rodentia, Otomyinae) found in the arid areas of southern Africa. Journal of the Namibian Science Society 47: 87–75.
   Google Scholar
• DRICKAMER, L.C. 1990. Microhabitat preferences of two species of deermice Peromyscus in northeastern United States deciduous hardwood forest. Acta Theriologica 35: 241–252.
   Google Scholar
• DE GRAAF, G. 1981. The Rodents of Southern Africa. Butterworth, Durban.
   Google Scholar
• DELANY, M.J. & HAPPOLD, D.C.D. 1979. Ecology of African Mammals. Longman, London and New York.
   Google Scholar
• FEDRIANI, J.M., DELIBES, M., FERRERAS, P. & ROMAN, J. 2002. Local and landscape habitat determinants of water vole distribution in a patchy Mediterranean environment. Ecoscience 9: 12–19.
   Google Scholar
• GIERE, P. & ZELLER, U. In press. Small mammal diversity and reproduction along a transect in Namibia (BIOTA S07). In: African Biodiversity: Molecules, Organisms, Ecosystems, Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium for Tropical Biology, Museum Koenig Bonn, (eds) B.A. Huber, B.J. Sinclair & K-H. Lampe, pp. 305–313. Springer Verlag, Berlin.
   Google Scholar
• GRANT, W.E., BIRNEY, E.C., FRENCH, N.R. & SWIFT, D.M. 1982. Structure and productivity of small mammal communities related to grazing induced changes in vegetation cover. Journal of Mammalogy 63: 248–260.
   Google Scholar
• HAPPOLD, D.C.D 2001. Ecology of African Small Mammals. Recent research and perspectives. In: African Small Mammals. Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium of African Small Mammals. pp. 375–414, IRD Editions, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• HOFFMANN, A. 1999. Habitatnutzung und Populationsdynamik von Kleinsäugern im Grasland des Queen Elizabeth National Park. Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• HOFFMANN, A. & ZELLER, U. In press. Influence of different land use intensities on species diversity and abundance of small mammals in the Nama Karoo, Namibia. Belgian Journal of Zoology.
   Google Scholar
• IKEDA, H. 2003. Testing the intermediate disturbance hypothesis on species diversity in herbaceous plant communities along a human trampling gradient using a 4-year experiment in an old-field. Ecological Research 18: 185–197.
   Google Scholar
• KEESING, F. 1998. Ecology and behaviour of the pouched mouse, Saccostomus mearnsi, in central Kenya. Journal of Mammalogy 79: 919–931.
   Google Scholar
• KERLEY, G.I.H. 1992. Trophic status of small mammals in the semi-arid Karoo, South Africa. Journal of Zoology, London 226: 563–572.
   Google Scholar
• KERLEY, G.I.H., ERASMUS, T. 1991. What do mice select for in seeds? Oecologia 86: 261–267.
   Google Scholar
• KHIDAS, K., KHAMMES, N., KHELLOUFI, S., LEK, S. & AULAGNIER, S. 2002. Abundance of the wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus and the Algerian mouse Mus spretus (Rodentia, Muridae) in different habitats of northern Algeria. Mammalian Biology 67: 34–41.mm
   Google Scholar
• KREBS, C.J. 1994. Ecology: the Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. Harper Collins College Publishers, New York.
   Google Scholar
• KREBS, C.J. 1966. Demographic changes in the fluctuating populations of Microtus californicus. Ecological Monographs 36: 239–273.
   Google Scholar
• KUTT, A.S., THURGATE, N.Y., HANNAH, D.S. 2004. Distribution and habitat of the desert mouse (Pseudo-mys desertor) in Queensland. Wildlife Research 31: 129–142.
   Google Scholar
• LACK, D. 1954. The Natural Regulation of Animal Numbers. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• LONDO, G. 1975. De decimale schaal foor vegetatie-kundlige opnamen van permanente Kwadraten. Gorteria 7: 101–106.
   Google Scholar
• MENTIS, M.T. 1981. The animal factor in veld and pasture management. In: Veld and Pasture Management in South Africa, (ed.) N.M. Tainton, pp. 287–306. Shooter & Shooter, Pietermaritzburg.
   Google Scholar
• MORRIS, C.D., TAINTON, N.M. & HARDY, M.B. 1992. Plant species dynamics in the Southern Tall Grass-veld under grazing, resting and fire. Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 9: 90–94.
   Google Scholar
• MUCK, C. & ZELLER, U. 2004. Kleinsäugerpopulationen zweier unterschiedlich genutzter Weideflächen in Namibia. In: H. Korn & U. Feit (eds), Treffpunkt Biologische Vielfalt IV, pp. 195–201. Bundesamt für Naturschutz, Bonn.
   Google Scholar
• NYAKO-LARTEY, Q. & BAXTER, R.M. 1995. The effects of different grazing regimes on the population dynamics of small mammals in the Eastern Cape. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 50: 143–151.
   Google Scholar
• PEARSON, O.P. 1971. Additional measurements of the impact of carnivores on California voles (Microtus californicus). Journal of Mammalogy 52: 41–49.
   Google Scholar
• RAYOR, L.S. 1985. Effects of habitat quality on growth, age of first reproduction and dispersal in Gunnison’s prairie-dog Cynomys gunnisoni. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63: 2835–2840.
   Google Scholar
• RIVERS-MOORE, N.A. & SAMWAYS, M.J. 1997. Game and cattle trampling, and impact of human dwellings on arthropods at a game park boundary. Biodiversity and Conservation 5: 1545–1556.
   Google Scholar
• ROSENZWEIG, M.L. & WINAKUR, J. 1969. Population ecology of desert rodent communities: habitats and environmental complexity. Ecology 50: 558–572.
   Google Scholar
• STUART, C, STUART, T. 2001. Field Guide to the Mammals of Southern Africa, 3rd edn. Struik, Cape Town.
   Google Scholar
• SUÁREZ, O.V & BONAVENTURA, S.M. 2001. Habitat use and diet in sympatric species of rodents of the low Paraná delta, Argentina. Mammalia 65: 167–176.
   Google Scholar
• VALONE, T.J. & SAUTER, P. 2005. Effects of long-term cattle exclosure on vegetation and rodents at a desertified arid grassland site. Journal of Arid Environments 61: 161–170.
   Google Scholar
• YENS, E.N.E., LUSCHER, M.P. & BOYDEN, S. 1992. Structure of burrows used by the Idaho ground squirrel Spermophilus brunneus. Northwest Science 65: 93–100.
   Google Scholar