170
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Green roofs: what can we learn from desert plants?

, , , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 58-67 | Received 09 Oct 2014, Accepted 17 Dec 2015, Published online: 12 Sep 2016

References

  • Agam N, Berliner PR. 2006. Dew formation and water vapor absorption in semi-arid environments – a review. J Arid Environ. 65:572–590.
  • Alexandri E, Jones P. 2008. Temperature decrease in an urban canyon due to green walls and green roofs in diverse climates. Build Environ. 43:480–493.
  • Al Harthi LS, Robinson MD, Mahgoub O. 2008. Diets and resource sharing among livestock on the Saiq Plateau, Jebel Akhdar Mountains, Oman. Int J Ecol Environ Sci. 34:113–120.
  • Avoseh O, Oyedeji O, Rungqu P, Nkeh-Chungag B, Oyedeji A. 2015. Cymbopogon species; ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and the pharmacological importance. Molecules. 20:7438–7453.
  • Barazani O, Golan-Goldhirsh A. 2009. Salt driven interactions between Pistacia lentiscus and Salsola inermis. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 16:855–861.
  • Belz RG. 2007. Allelopathy in crop/weed interactions – an update. Pest Manag Sci. 63:308–326.
  • Ben-Dov Y, Forti M, Pasternak D. 1993. [Drought-and salt-tolerant plants for water-saving landscaping (In Hebrew)]. Institutes for Applied Research, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel; p. 110.
  • Ben-Dov Y, Forti M, Pauker R, Aronson J, Pasternak D. 2001. Introduction and selection of drought and salt tolerant plants for afforestation and landscaping in arid lands. In: Pasternak and Schlissel (eds) Combating desertification with plants, Part II, International Program for Arid Land Crops, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Springer, US; p. 121–148.
  • Berry J, Björkman O. 1980. Photosynthetic response and adaptation to temperature in higher plants. Ann Rev Plant Physiol. 31:491–543.
  • Bhowmik PC, Doll JD. 1984. Allelopathic effects of annual weed residues on growth and nutrient uptake of corn and soyabeans. Agronomy J. 76:383–388.
  • Björkman O, Pearcy RW, Harrison AT, Mooney H. 1972. Photosynthetic adaptation to high temperatures: a field study in Death Valley, California. Science. 175:786–789.
  • Blum U. 2011. Plant–plant allelopathic interactions. In: Blum U editor. Plant–plant allelopathic interactions. New York (NY): Springer; p. 1–7.
  • Bohlmann J, Keeling C. 2008. Terpenoid biomaterials. Plant J. 54:656–669.
  • Borland A, Griffiths H. 1990. The regulation of CAM and respiratory recycling by water supply and light regime in the C3-CAM intermediate Sedum telephium. Funct Ecol. 4:33–39.
  • Bowes G. 1991. Growth at elevated CO2: photosynthetic responses mediated through Rubisco. Plant Cell Environ. 14:795–806.
  • Brenneisen S. 2003. Ökologisches Ausgleichspotenzial von extensiven Dachbegrünungen-Bedeutung für den Arten- und Naturschutz und die Stadtentwicklungsplanung Switzerland [Ecological compensation potential of extensive green roofs – Impact on species and nature conversation and urban development in Switzerland]. Institute of Geography, University of Basel, Switzerland; p. 240.
  • Brenneisen S. 2004. Green roofs – how nature returns to the city. Acta Hortic. 643:289–293.
  • Briskin D. 2000. Medicinal chemicals and phytomedicines. Linking plant biochemistry and physiology to human health. Plant Physiol. 124:507–514
  • Butler C, Orians C. 2011. Sedum cools soil and can improve neighboring plant performance during water deficit on a green roof. Ecol Eng. 37:1796—1803.
  • Caneva G, Kumbaric A, Savo V, Casalini R. 2013. Ecological approach in selecting extensive green roof plants: a data-set of Mediterranean plants. Plant Biosyst. 149:374–383.
  • Chauhan BS, Johnson DE. 2009. Seed germination ecology of Junglerice (Echinochloa colona): a major weed of rice. Weed Biol Ecol. 57:235–240.
  • Choukr-Allah R, Malcolm C, Hamdy A. 1996. Halophytes and biosaline agriculture. New York (NY): M. Dekker, Inc.
  • Cohen P, Pochter O, Matzarakis A. 2013. Human thermal perception of Coastal Mediterranean outdoor urban environments. Appl Geogr. 37:1–10.
  • Currie B, Bass B. 2008. Estimates of air pollution mitigation with green plants and green roofs using the UFORE model. Urban Ecosyst. 11:409—422.
  • Cushman J. 2001. Crassulacean acid metabolism. A plastic photosynthetic adaptation to arid environments. Plant Physiol. 127:1439—1448
  • Danin A. 1983. Desert Vegetation of Israel and Sinai. Jerusalem (Israel): Canadian Publishing House; p. 148.
  • Darius F, Drepper J. 1984. Ökologische Untersuchungen auf alten Berliner Kiesdächern. Das Gartenamt 33:309–315
  • Del Barrio E. 1998. Analysis of the green roofs cooling potential in buildings. Energy Build. 27:179–193.
  • Dirks I, Navon Y, Kanas D, Dumbur R, Grünzweig JM. 2010. Atmospheric water vapor as driver of litter decomposition in Mediterranean shrubland and grassland during rainless seasons. Glob Chang Biol. 16:2799–2812.
  • Dudai N, Larkov O, Chaimovitsh D, Lewinsohn E, Freiman, L, Ravid U. 2003. Essential oil compounds of Origanum dayi. Flavour Fragr J. 18:334–337.
  • Ehleringer J. 1981. Leaf absorptances of Mohave and Sonoran desert plants. Oecologia. 49:366–370.
  • Ehleringer J, Bjorkman O, Mooney H. 1976. Leaf pubescence: effects on absorptance and photsynthesis in a desert shrub. Science. 192:376—377.
  • Ehleringer JR, Mooney HA. 1978. Leaf hairs: effects on physiological activity and adaptive value to a desert shrub. Oecologia. 37:183—200.
  • Ehrlich PR, Pringle RM. 2008. Where does biodiversity go from here? A grim business-as-usual forecast and a hopeful portfolio of partial solutions. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 105:11579–11586.
  • Eppel A, Shaked R, Eshel G, Barak S, Rachmilevitch S. 2014. Low induction of non-photochemical quenching and high photochemical efficiency in the annual desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica. Physiolog Plant. 151:544–58.
  • Eumorfoponlou E., Aravantinos A. 1998. The contribution of a planted roof to the thermal protection of buildings in Greece. Energy Build. 27:20–36
  • Follak S, Essel F. 2012. Spread dynamics and agricultural impact of Sorghum halepense, an emerging invasive species in Central Europe. Weed Res. 53:53–60.
  • Friedjung AY, Choudhary SP, Dudai N, Rachmilevitch S. 2013. Physiological conjunction of allelochemicals and desert plants. PLoS One. 8:1–14S
  • Frumkin A., Ford, DC, Schwarcz, HP. 2000. Paleoclimate and vegetation of the last glacial cycles in Jerusalem from a speleothem record. Glob Biochem Cycles 14:863–870.
  • Gaffin SR, Rosenzweig C, Eichenbaum-Pikser J, Khanbilvardi R, Susca T. 2010. A temperature and seasonal energy analysis of green, white, and black roofs. New York (NY): Columbia University, Center for Climate Systems Research.
  • Garrat JR, Segal M. 1988. On the contribution of atmospheric moisture to dew formation. Boundary Layer Meteorol. 45:209–236.
  • Getter K, Rowe D. 2006. The role of extensive green roofs in sustainable development. Hortic Sci. 41:1276—1285.
  • Ghazanfar SA. 2010. Medicinal plants of the Middle East. In: Singh RJ, editor. Genetic resources, chromosome engineering, and crop improvement, Vol. 6. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press.
  • Glenn E, Brown J, Blumwald E. 1999. Salt tolerance and crop potential of halophytes. Crit Rev Plant Sci. 18:227–255.
  • Gowik U, Westhoff P. 2011. The path from C3 to C4 photosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 155:56–63.
  • Grassmann J. 2005. Terpenoids as plant antioxidants. Vitam Horm. 72:505–535.
  • Greenway H, Munns R. 1980. Mechanisms of salt tolerance in non-halophytes. Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol. 31:149–190.
  • Harel D, Holzapfel C, Sternberg M. 2011. Seed mass and dormancy of annual plant populations and communities decreases with aridity and rainfall predictability. Basic Appl Ecol. 12:674–684.
  • Harlev E, Nevo E, Lansky E, Lansky S, Bishayee A. 2012 Anticancer attributes of desert plants: a review. Anticancer Drugs. 23:255–271.
  • Harlev E, Nevo E, Mirksy N, Ofir R. 2013. Antidiabetic attributes of desert and steppic plants: a review. Planta Med 79:425–436.
  • Hill AJ, Dawson TE, Shelef O, Rachmilevitch S. 2015. The role of dew in Negev Desert plants. Oecologia 178:317–327.
  • Holzapfel C, Mahall BE. 1999. Bidirectional facilitation and interference between shrubs and annuals in the Mojave desert. Ecology. 80:1747–1761.
  • Holzapfel C, Tielbörger K, Parag H, Kigel J, Sternberg M. 2006. Annual plant–shrub interactions along an aridity gradient. Basic Appl Ecol. 7:268–279.
  • Jennings D. 1968. Halophytes, succulence and sodium in plants-a unified theory. New Phytol. 67:899–911.
  • Kennedy D, Wightman E. 2011. Herbal extracts and phytochemicals: plant secondary metabolites and the enhancement of human brain function. Adv Nutr. 2:32–50.
  • Kidron GJ. 1999. Altitude dependent dew and fog in the Negev desert, Israel. Agric For Meteorol. 96:1–8.
  • Kidron GJ, Starinsky A. 2012. Chemical composition of dew and rain in an extreme desert (Negev): Cobbles serve as sink for nutrients. J Hydrol. 420:284–291.
  • Kleinwächter M, Selmar D. 2015. New insights explain that drought stress enhances the quality of spice and medicinal plants: potential applications. Agron Sustain Dev. 35:121–131.
  • Klett J, Bousselot J, Koski R, O'Connor T. 2012. Evaluation of green roof plants and materials for semi-arid climates. Cincinnati (OH): USEPA National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development USEPA /600/R-12-592.
  • Kocacinar F, Sage R. 2003. Photosynthetic pathway alters xylem structure and hydraulic function in herbaceous plants. Plant Cell Environ. 26:2015–2026.
  • Köhler M. 2006. Long-term vegetation research on two extensive green roofs in Berlin. Urban Habitats 4:3–26
  • Köhler M, Schmidt M, Grimme F, Laar M, Gusmão, F. 2001. Urban water retention by Greened Roofs in temperate and tropical climate. Proceedings of the 38th IFLA World Congress, Singapore.
  • Korkina L. 2007. Phenylpropanoids as naturally occurring antioxidants: from plant defense to human health. Cell Mol Biol. 53:15–25
  • Kuehn KA, Steiner D, Gessner, MO. 2004. Diel mineralization patterns of standing dead plant litter: implications for CO2 flux from wetlands. Ecology. 85:2504–2518.
  • Lee K, Kim J. 1994. Changes in crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) of sedum plants with special reference to soil moisture conditions. J Plant Biol. 37:9–15.
  • Lefèvre I, Marchal G, Meerts P, Corréal E, Lutts S. 2009. Chloride salinity reduces cadmium accumulation by the Mediterranean halophyte species Atriplex halimus L. Environ Exp Bot. 65:142–152.
  • Lev E, Amar Z. 2000. Ethnopharmacological survey of traditional drugs sold in Israel at the end of the 20th century. J Ethnopharmacol. 72:191–205.
  • Liang H, Huang K. 2011. Study on rooftop outdoor thermal environment and slab insulation performance of grass planted roof. Int J Phys Sci. 6:65—73
  • Long SP, Humphries S. 1994. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in nature. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol. 45:633–662.
  • Lundholm J. 2016. Spontaneous dynamics and wild design in green roof ecosystems. Israel J Ecol Evol. 62(1–2):23–31.
  • Lundholm J, Macivor J, Macdougall Z, Ranalli M. 2010. Plant species and functional group combinations affect green roof ecosystem functions. PLoS One. 5:1–11.
  • Madre F, Vergnes A, Machon N, Clergeau P. 2013. A comparison of 3 types of green roof as habitats for arthropods. Ecol. Eng. 57:109–117.
  • Madre F, Vergnes A, Machon N, Clergeau P. 2014. Green roofs as habitats for wild plant species in urban landscapes: first insights from a large-scale sampling. Landsc Urban Plan. 122:100—107.
  • Manousaki E, Kalogerakis N. 2011. Halophytes present new opportunities in phytoremediation of heavy metals and saline soils. Ind Eng Chem Res. 50:656–660.
  • Mentens J, Raes D, Hermy M. 2006 Green roofs as a tool for solving the rainwater runoff problem in the urbanized 21st century? Landsc Urban Plan. 77:217–226.
  • Miranda JD, Armas C, Padilla FM, Pugnaire FI. 2011. Climatic change and rainfall patterns: effects on semi-arid plant communities of the Iberian Southeast. J Arid Environ. 75:1302–1309.
  • Mohamed A, El-Sayed M, Hegazy M, Helaly S, Esmail A, Mohamed NS. 2010. Chemical constituents and biological activities of Artemisia herba-alba. Rec Nat Prod. 4:1–25
  • Murchie EH, Niyogi KK. 2011. Manipulation of photoprotection to improve plant photosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 155:86–92.
  • Nagase A, Dunnett N. 2010. Drought tolerance in different vegetation types for extensive green roofs: effects of watering and diversity. Landsc Urban Plan. 97:318–327.
  • Oberndorfer E, Lundholm J, Bass B, Coffman R, Doshi H, Dunnett N, Gaffin S, Kohler M, Liu K, Rowe B. 2007. Green roofs as urban ecosystems: ecological structures, functions, and services. Bioscience. 57:823–833.
  • O'Leary M. 1982 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase: an enzymologist's view. Ann Rev Plant Physiol. 33:297–315.
  • Petti C, Shearer A, Tateno M, Ruwaya M, Nokes S, Brutnell T, DeBolt S. 2013. Comparative feedstock analysis in Setaria viridis L. as a model for C4 bioenergy grasses and panicoid crop species. Front Plant Sci. 4:1–14.
  • Pittenger D, Shaw D, Hodel D, Holt D. 2001. Responses of landscape groundcovers to minimum irrigation. J Environ Hortic. 19:78–84.
  • Putievsky E, Ravid U, Dudai N, Katzir I, Carmeli D, Eshel A. 1992. Variations in the essential oil of Artemisia judaica L. Chemotypes related to phenological and environmental factors. Flavor Fragr J. 7:253–257.
  • Rachmilevitch S, da Costa M, Huang B. 2006a. Plant environmental interactions. In: Huang B, editor. Physiological and biological indicators for stress tolerance. 3rd edn. Boca Raton: Taylor and Francis Group; p. 321–357
  • Rachmilevitch S, Huang B, Lambers H. 2006b. Assimilation and allocation of carbon and nitrogen of thermal and nonthermal Agrostis species in resonse to high soil temperature. New Phytol. 170:479–490.
  • Rewald B, Eppel A, Shelef O, Hill A, Degu A, Friedjung A, Rachmilevitch S. 2012. Hot desert environments. In: Bell EM, editor. Environments, organisms and strategies for survival, Chapter: 11. Wallingford (UK): CABI Publishing; p. 196–218
  • Rewald B, Shelef O, Ephrath J, Rachmilevitch S. 2013. Adaptive plasticity of salt-stressed root systems. In: Ahmad P, Azooz MM, Prasad MNV, editors. Ecophysiology and responses of plants under salt stress, Chapter 6. New York (NY): Springer; p. 169–201.
  • Robinson SA, Lovelock CE, Osmond CB. 1993: Wax as a mechanism for protocection against photoinhibition – a study of cotyledon orbiculata. Bot Acta. 106:307–312.
  • Sage R. 2004. Tansley review: the evolution of C4 photosynthesis. New Phytol. 161:341–370.
  • Salminen A, Lehtonen M, Suuronen T, Kaarniranta K, Huuskonen J. 2008. Terpenoids: natural inhibitors of NF-kappa B signaling with anti-inflammatory and anticancer potential. Cell Mol Life Sci. 65:2979–2999.
  • Sayed, O. 2001. Crassulaceen acid metabolism 1975– 2000, a check list. Photosynthetica. 39:339–352.
  • Selmar D, Kleinwächter M. 2013a. Influencing the product quality by deliberately applying drought stress during the cultivation of medicinal plants. Ind Crops Prod. 42:558–566.
  • Selmar D, Kleinwächter M. 2013b. Stress enhances the synthesis of secondary plant products: the impact of stress-related over-reduction on the accumulation. Plant Cell Physiol. 54:817–826.
  • Shah G, Shri R, Panchal V, Sharma N, Singh B, Mann AS. 2011. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf (Lemongrass). J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2:3–8.
  • Shelef O, Gross A, Rachmilevitch S. 2012. The use of Bassia indica for salt phytoremediation in constructed wetlands. Water Res. 46:3967—397.
  • Shelef O, Lazarovitch N, Rewald B, Golan-Goldhirsh A, Rachmilevitch S. 2010. Root halotropism: salinity effects on Bassia indica root. Plant Biosyst. 144:471—478.
  • Shen H, Tan H, Tzempelikos A. 2011. The effect of reflective coatings on buildings surface temperatures, indoor environment and energy consumption – an experimental study. Energy Build. 43:573–580.
  • Streb P, Tel-Or E, Feierabend J. 1997. Light stress effects and antioxidative protection in two desert plants. Funct Ecol. 11:416—424.
  • Takahashi S, Murata N. 2008. How do environmental stresses accelerate photoinhibition? Trends Plant Sci. 13:178–82.
  • Thielbörger K, Kadmon R 2000. Temporal environmental variation tips in the balance between facilitation and interference in desert plants. Ecology. 81:1544–1553.
  • Thorpe AS, Aschehoug ET, Atwater DZ, Callawa RM. 2011. Interactions among plants and evolution. J Ecol. 99:729–740.
  • Ting I. 1985. Crassulacean acid metabolism. Plant Physiol. 36:595–622.
  • Tzortzakis N, Economakis C. 2007. Antifungal activity of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus L.) essential oil against key postharvest pathogens. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol. 8:253–258.
  • Van Mechelen C, Dutoit T, Hermy M. 2014a. Mediterranean open habitat vegetation offers great potential for extensive green roof design. Landsc Urban Plan. 121:81–91.
  • Van Mechelen C, Dutoit T, Kattge J, Hermy, M. 2014b. Plant trait analysis delivers an extensive list of potential green roof species for Mediterranean France. Ecol Eng. 67:48–59.
  • Van Woert ND, Rowe DB, Andersen J, Rugh CL, Xiao L. 2005. Watering regime and green roof substrate design affect Sedum plant growth. Hortic Sci. 40:659–664.
  • Ververidis F, Trantas E, Douglas C, Guenter V, Kretzschmaroi G, Panopoulos N. 2007. Biotechnology of flavonoids and other phenylpropanoid-derived natural products. Part II: reconstruction of multienzyme pathways in plant and microbes. Biotechnol J. 2:1235–1249.
  • Vilà M, Sardans J. 1999. Plant competition in Mediterranean-type vegetation. J Veg Sci. 10:281–294.
  • Vogel JC, Fuls A, Danin A. 1986. Geographical and environmental distribution of C3 and C4 grasses in the Sinai, Negev, and Judean Deserts. Oecologia 70:258–265.
  • Vogt T. 2010. Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Mol Plant. 3:2–20.
  • Waisel Y. 1972. Biology of halophytes. New York (NY): Academic Press.
  • Werthmann C. 2007. Green roof – a case study: Michael Van Valkenburgh associates' design for the headquaters of the American Society of Landscape Architects. New York (NY): Princeton Architectural Press
  • Weston LA, Mathesius U. 2013. Flavonoids: their structure, biosynthesis and their role in the rhizosphere, including allelopathy. J Chemical Ecol. 39:283–297.
  • Willams NSG, Lundholm J, MacIvor JS. 2014 Can green roofs support biodiversity conservation goals? J Appl Ecol.51:1643–1649.
  • Xu M, Galhano R, Wiemann P, Bueno E, Tiernan M, Wu W, Chung I-M, Gershenzon, J, Tudzynski B, Sesma A,et al. 2012. Genetic evidence for natural product-mediated plant-plant allelopathy in rice (Oryza sativa). New Phytol. 193:570–575.
  • Zhu X-G, Long SP, Ort DR. 2008. What is the maximum efficiency with which photosynthesis can convert solar energy into biomass? Curr Opin Biotechnol. 19:153–159.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.