2,481
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Synthesis of hydrocarbon polymers by cationic polymerization and their thermal properties

, &
Pages 291-301 | Received 27 Mar 2012, Published online: 03 Dec 2012

References

  • Goethals , EJ and Du Prez , F . 2007 . Carbocationic polymerizations . Prog. Polym. Sci. , 32 : 220 – 246 .
  • Sigwalt , P and Moreau , M . 2006 . Carbocationic polymerization: mechanisms and kinetics of propagation reactions . Prog. Polym. Sci. , 31 : 44 – 120 .
  • Puskas , JE and Kaszas , G . 2000 . Living carbocationic polymerization of resonance-stabilized monomers . Prog. Polym. Sci. , 25 : 403 – 452 .
  • Aoshima , S and Kanaoka , SA . 2009 . Renaissance in living cationic polymerization . Chem. Rev. , 109 : 5245 – 5287 .
  • Salari , D and Jodaei , A . 2006 . Petroleum resin preparation by cationic polymerization of pyrolysis gasoline . Iran Polym. J. , 15 : 55 – 64 .
  • Wang , H , Bennevault-Celton , V , Cheng , B and Cheradame , H . 2007 . Cationic polymerization of 1,3-pentadiene and 2-methylpropene: direct initiation is a general mechanism with AlCl3 in polar medium . Eur. Polym. J. , 43 : 1083 – 1090 .
  • Kaputskii , FN , Mardykin , VP , Gaponik , LV , Lesnyak , VP , Kostyuk , SV and Mil’chanina , TL . 2002 . Synthesis of petroleum polymeric resin by cationic polymerization of the C9 fraction . Russ. J. Appl. Chem. , 75 : 1006 – 1008 .
  • Thomas , L , Polton , A , Tardi , M and Sigwalt , P . 1992 . “Living” cationic polymerization of indene. 1. Polymerization initiated with cumyl methyl ether/titanium tetrachloride and cumyl methyl ether/n-butoxytrichlorotitanium initiating systems . Macromolecules. , 25 : 5886 – 5892 .
  • Thomas , L , Polton , A , Tardi , M and Sigwalt , P . 1995 . “Living” cationic polymerization of indene. 3. Kinetic investigation of the polymerization of indene initiated with cumyl methyl ether and cumyl chloride in the presence of titanium derivatives . Macromolecules. , 28 : 2105 – 2111 .
  • Kennedy , JP , Midha , S and Keszler , B . 1993 . Living carbocationic polymerization. 55. Living polymerization of indene . Macromolecules. , 26 : 424 – 428 .
  • Kennedy , JP , Midha , S and Tsunogae , Y . 1993 . Living carbocationic polymerization. 56. Polyisobutylene-containing block polymers by sequential monomer addition. 8. Synthesis, characterization, and physical properties of poly(indene-b-isobutylene-b-indene) thermoplastic elastomers . Macromolecules. , 26 : 429 – 435 .
  • Delfour , M , Bennevault-Celton , V , Anh Nguyen , H , Macedo , A and Cheradame , H . 2004 . Cationic polymerization of dienes VII. New electron donors in the polymerization of 1,3-pentadiene initiated by aluminum trichloride in non-polar solvent . Eur. Polym. J. , 40 : 1387 – 1398 .
  • Frolov , AN , Kostjuk , SV , Vasilenko , IV and Kaputsky , FN . 2010 . Controlled cationic polymerization of styrene using AlCl3OBu2 as a coinitiator: toward high molecular weight polystyrenes at elevated temperatures . J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. , 48 : 3736 – 3743 .
  • Bennevault-Celton , V , Badi , N and Cheradame , H . 2009 . Cationic polymerization of dienes VIII: is the elimination of cross-linking by a bulky electron donor a general behavior in the presence of aluminium trichloride? . Eur. Polym. J. , 45 : 837 – 845 .
  • Peetz , RM , Moustafa , AF and Kennedy , JP . 2003 . Cationic polymerization of norbornadiene . J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. , 41 : 732 – 739 .
  • Lu , J , Kamigaito , M , Sawamoto , M , Higashimura , T and Deng , YX . 1997 . Living cationic isomerization polymerization of β-Pinene. 2. Synthesis of block and random copolymers with styrene or p-methylstyrene . Macromolecules. , 30 : 27 – 31 .
  • Liu , S , Xie , C , Yu , S and Liu , F . 2009 . Polymerization of α-pinene using Lewis acidic ionic liquid as catalyst . Catal. Commun. , 10 : 986 – 988 .
  • Kukhta , NA , Vasilenko , IV and Kostjuk , SV . 2011 . Room temperature cationic polymerization of β-pinene using modified AlCl3 catalyst: toward sustainable plastics from renewable biomass resources . Green Chem. , 13 : 2362 – 2364 .
  • Givehchi , M , Tardi , M , Polton , A and Sigwalt , P . 2000 . Influence of monomer concentration and dielectric constant on transfer reactions in the carbocationic polymerization of indene . Macromolecules. , 33 : 710 – 716 .
  • Goel , S , Mazumdar , NA and Gupta , A . 2010 . Synthesis and characterization of poly (indene-co-pyrrole) nanofibers . Polym. Adv. Technol. , 21 : 888 – 895 .
  • Shokyoku , K , Nobuyuki , I , Akira , T , Hitoshi , Y and Toshinobu , H . 2002 . Cationic copolymerization of indene with styrene derivatives: synthesis of random copolymers of indene with high molecular weight . J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. , 40 : 2449 – 2457 .
  • Soga , K and Monoi , T . 1989 . Copolymerization of styrene with indene by the Ti(OiPr)4–methylaluminoxane catalysts . Macromolecules. , 22 : 3823 – 3824 .
  • Hahn , SF and Hillmyer , MA . 2002 . High glass transition temperature polyolefins obtained by the catalytic hydrogenation of polyindene . Macromolecules. , 36 : 71 – 76 .
  • Li , H , Li , J , Zhang , Y and Mu , Y . 2008 . Homo- and copolymerization of 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene with ethylene by [2-C5Me4–4,6- t Bu2C6H2O]TiCl2/Al i Bu3/Ph3CB(C6F5)4 catalyst system and epoxidation of the resulting copolymer . Polymer. , 49 : 2839 – 2844 .
  • Ricci , G , Leone , G , Rapallo , A , Biagini , P , Guglielmetti , G and Porri , L . 2011 . Syndiospecific oligomerization and polymerization of norbornene with titanium catalysts . Polymer. , 52 : 5708 – 5715 .
  • Maślińska-Solich , J and Rudnicka , I . 1988 . Optically active polymers – I. Copolymerization of β-pinene with maleic anhydride . Eur. Polym. J. , 24 : 453 – 456 .
  • Sharma , S and Srivastava , AK . 2007 . Azobisisobutyronitrile-initiated free-radical copolymerization of limonene with vinyl acetate: synthesis and characterization . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 106 : 2689 – 2695 .
  • Kostjuk , SVD . 2007 . Alexei YuVasilenko, Irina V. Frolov, Alexander N. Kaputsky, Fyodor N. Kinetic and mechanistic study of the quasiliving cationic polymerization of styrene with the 2-phenyl-2-propanol/AlCl3·OBu2 initiating system . Eur. Polym. J. , 43 : 968 – 979 .
  • Blank , F , Scherer , H and Janiak , C . 2010 . Oligomers and soluble polymers from the vinyl polymerization of norbornene and 5-vinyl-2-norbornene with cationic palladium catalysts . J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. , 330 : 1 – 9 .
  • Saroj , S and Srivastava , AK . 2004 . Synthesis and characterization of copolymers of limonene with styrene initiated by azobisisobutyronitrile . Eur. Polym. J. , 40 : 2235 – 2240 .
  • Socrates , G . 1994 . Infrared characteristic group frequencies tables and charts , 2nd ed. , New York , NY : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Priyadarsi , D and Sathyanarayana , DN . 2002 . Synthesis and characterization of copolyperoxides of indene with styrene, α-methylstyrene, and α-phenylstyrene . J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys. , 40 : 2004 – 2017 .
  • Noskov , AM . 1969 . IR spectra and structure of polymers of indene and coumarone . J. Appl. Spectrosc. , 10 : 403 – 406 .
  • Le Person , A , Eyglunent , G , Daële , V , Mellouki , A and Mu , Y . 2008 . The near UV absorption cross-sections and the rate coefficients for the ozonolysis of a series of styrene-like compounds . J. Photochem. Photobiol. A. , 195 : 54 – 63 .
  • Sakurada , I , Ise , N , Hayashi , Y and Nakao , M . 2002 . Cationic copolymerization of styrene with indene or α-methylstyrene catalyzed with boron trifluoride etherate under an electric field . Macromolecules. , 1 : 265 – 270 .
  • Cole , KC , Thomas , Y , Pellerin , E , Dumoulin , MM and Paroli , RM . 1996 . New approach to quantitative analysis of two-component polymer systems by infrared spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. , 50 : 774 – 780 .
  • ASTM E168-06. Standard practices for general techniques of infrared QUANTITATIVE analysis. 2006.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.