Nutrient dynamics in European water systems – the management perspective emerging from ELOISE, a European cluster of Land – Ocean interaction studies

References

• Blackford , J C , Allen , J I and Gilbert , F J . 2004 . Ecosystem dynamics at six contrasting sites: A generic modelling study . J Mar Syst , 52 : 191 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borum , J . 1996 . “ Shallow waters and land/sea boundaries ” . In Eutrophication in coastal marine ecosystems , Edited by: J⊘rgensen , B B and Richardson , K . 179 – 203 . Washington, DC : American Geophysical Union .
   Google Scholar
• Cloern , J E . 2001 . Our evolving conceptual model of the coastal eutrophication problem . Mar Ecol Prog Ser , 210 : 223 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalsgaard , T and Thamdrup , B . 2002 . Factors controlling anaerobic ammonium oxidation with nitrite in marine sediments . Appl Environ Microbiol , 68 : 3802 – 3808 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Leeuw , G , Cohen , L , Frohn , L M , Geernaert , G , Hertel , O , Jensen , B , Jickells , T , Klein , L , Kunz , G J Lund , S . 2001 . Atmospheric input of nitrogen into the North Sea: ANICE project overview . Cont Shelf Res , 21 : 2073 – 2094 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Leeuw , G , Skjoyh , C A , Hertel , O , Jickells , T , Spokes , L , Vignati , E , Frohn , L , Frydendall , J , Schulz , M Tamm , S . 2003 . Deposition of nitrogen into the North Sea . Atmos Environ , 37 : 145 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Leeuw , G , Spokes , L , Jickells , T , Skjoth , C A , Hertel , O , Vignati , E , Tamm , S , Schulz , M , Sorensen , L L Pedersen , B . 2003 . Atmospheric nitrogen inputs into the North Sea: effect on productivity . Cont Shelf Res , 23 : 1743 – 1755 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Wit , R , Stal , L J , Lomstein , B A , Herbert , R A , van Gemerden , H , Viaroli , P , Cecherelli , V U , Rodriguez-Valera , F , Bartoli , M Giordani , G . 2001 . ROBUST: The ROle of BUffering capacities in STabilising coastal lagoon ecosystems . Cont Shelf Res , 21 : 2021 – 2041 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dettmann , E H . 2001 . Effect of water residence time on annual export and denitrification of nitrogen in estuaries: A model analysis . Estuaries , 24 : 481 – 490 .
   Google Scholar
• Dorst , J . 1965 . Avant que nature meure , Neuchâtel and Paris : Delachaux et Niestlé .
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , M and de Jonge , V N . 2002 . The management of nutrients and potential eutrophication in estuaries and other restricted water bodies . Hydrobiologia , 475 : 513 – 524 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escaravage , V , Herman , P MJ and Heip , C HR . 2004 . Nutrient dynamics in European water systems (a digest from the Eloise results) Available: http://www.eloisegroup.org/themes/nutrients/contents.htm
   Google Scholar
• Forsman , A and Grimvall , A . 2003 . Reduced models for efficient simulation of spatially integrated outputs of one-dimensional substance transport models . Environ Model Softw , 18 : 319 – 327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsman , A , Grimvall , A , Scholtes , J and Wittgren , H B . 2003 . Generic structures of decision support systems for evaluation of policy measures to reduce catchment-scale nitrogen fluxes . Phys Chem Earth , 28 : 589 – 598 .
   Google Scholar
• Galloway , J N , Aber , J D , Erisman , J W , Seitzinger , S P , Howarth , R W , Cowling , E B and Cosby , B J . 2003 . The nitrogen cascade . Bioscience , 53 : 341 – 356 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garnier , J , Billen , G , Hannon , E , Fonbonne , S , Videnina , Y and Soulie , M . 2002 . Modelling the transfer and retention of nutrients in the drainage network of the Danube River . Estuar Coast Shelf Sci , 54 : 285 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimvall , A , Stalnacke , P and Tonderski , A . 2000 . Time scales of nutrient losses from land to sea – a European perspective . Ecol Eng , 14 : 363 – 371 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herman , P MJ , Ysebaert , T and Heip , C HR . 2005 . “ Land – ocean fluxes and coastal ecosystems – a guided tour of ELOISE results ” . In Managing European coasts – past, present and future , Edited by: Vermaat , J , Bouwer , L , Turner , K and Salomons , W . 21 – 58 . Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Hertel , O , Skjoth , C A , Frohn , L M , Vignati , E , Frydendall , J , de Leeuw , G , Schwarz , U and Reis , S . 2002 . Assessment of the atmospheric nitrogen and sulphur inputs into the North Sea using a Lagrangian model . Phys Chem Earth , 27 : 1507 – 1515 .
   Google Scholar
• Jarvie , H P , Wade , A J , Butterfield , D , Whitehead , P G , Tindall , C I , Virtue , W A , Dryburgh , W and McGraw , A . 2002 . Modelling nitrogen dynamics and distributions in the River Tweed, Scotland: an application of the INCA model . Hydrol Earth Syst Sci , 6 : 433 – 453 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lancelot , C , Staneva , J , Van Eeckhout , D , Beckers , J M and Stanev , E . 2002 . Modelling the Danube-influenced north-western continental shelf of the Black Sea. II: Ecosystem response to changes in nutrient delivery by the Danube River after its damming in 1972 . Estuar Coast Shelf Sci , 54 : 473 – 499 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meysman , F JR , Middelburg , J J , Herman , P MJ and Heip , C HR . 2003a . Reactive transport in surface sediments. I. Model complexity and software quality . Comput Geosci , 29 : 291 – 300 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meysman , F JR , Middelburg , J J , Herman , P MJ and Heip , C HR . 2003b . Reactive transport in surface sediments. II. Media: an object-oriented problem-solving environment for early diagenesis . Comput Geosci , 29 : 301 – 318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middelburg , J J and Nieuwenhuize , J . 2000 . Nitrogen uptake by heterotrophic bacteria and phytoplankton in the nitrate-rich Thames estuary . Mar Ecol Prog Series , 203 : 13 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Migon , C , Sandroni , V and Bethoux , J P . 2001 . Atmospheric input of anthropogenic phosphorus to the northwest Mediterranean under oligotrophic conditions . Mar Environ Res , 52 : 413 – 426 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oenema , O . 2004 . Governmental policies and measures regulating nitrogen and phosphorus from animal manure in European agriculture . J Anim Sci , 82 : 196 – 206 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Olsen , Y , Reinertsen , H , Vadstein , O , Andersen , T , Gismervik , I , Duarte , C , Agusti , S , Stibor , H , Sommer , U Lignell , R . 2001 . Comparative analysis of food webs based on flow networks: Effects of nutrient supply on structure and function of coastal plankton communities . Cont Shelf Res , 21 : 2043 – 2053 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oviatt , C , Doering , P , Nowicki , B , Reed , L , Cole , J and Frithsen , J . 1995 . An ecosystem level experiment on nutrient limitation in temperate coastal marine environments . Mar Ecol Prog Ser , 116 : 171 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philippart , C JM , Cadee , G C , van Raaphorst , W and Riegman , R . 2000 . Long-term phytoplankton – nutrient interactions in a shallow coastal sea: Algal community structure, nutrient budgets, and denitrification potential . Limnol Oceanogr , 45 : 131 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reigstad , M , Wassmann , P , Ratkova , T , Arashkevich , E , Pasternak , A and Oygarden , S . 2000 . Comparison of the springtime vertical export of biogenic matter in three northern Norwegian fjords . Mar Ecol Prog Ser , 201 : 73 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rousseau , V , Becquevort , S , Parent , J Y , Gasparini , S , Daro , M H , Tackx , M and Lancelot , C . 2000 . Trophic efficiency of the planktonic food web in a coastal ecosystem dominated by Phaeocystis colonies . J Sea Res , 43 : 357 – 372 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheffer , M and Carpenter , S R . 2003 . Catastrophic regime shifts in ecosystems: linking theory to observation . Trends Ecol Evol , 18 : 648 – 656 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schindler , D W . 1977 . Evolution of phosphorus limitation in lakes . Science , 195 : 260 – 262 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soetaert , K , Middelburg , J J , Herman , P MJ and Buis , K . 2000 . On the coupling of benthic and pelagic biogeochemical models . Earth Sci Rev , 51 : 173 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spokes , L J , Yeatman , S G , Cornell , S E and Jickells , T D . 2000 . Nitrogen deposition to the eastern Atlantic Ocean. The importance of south-easterly flow . Tellus Ser B Chem Phys Meteorol , 52 : 37 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tett , P , Gilpin , L , Svendsen , H , Erlandsson , C P , Larsson , U , Kratzer , S , Fouilland , E , Janzen , C , Lee , J Y Grenz , C . 2003 . Eutrophication and some European waters of restricted exchange . Cont Shelf Res , 23 : 1635 – 1671 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thamdrup , B and Dalsgaard , T . 2002 . Production of N-2 through anaerobic ammonium oxidation coupled to nitrate reduction in marine sediments . Appl Environ Microbiol , 68 : 1312 – 1318 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidal , M , Duarte , C M and Sanchez , M C . 1999 . Coastal eutrophication research in Europe: Progress and imbalances . Mar Pollut Bull , 38 : 851 – 854 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitousek , P M . 1994 . Beyond global warming – ecology and global change . Ecology , 75 : 1861 – 1876 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitousek , P M , Mooney , H A , Lubchenco , J and Melillo , J M . 1997 . Human domination of Earth's ecosystems . Science , 277 : 494 – 499 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollenweider , R A . 1976 . Advances in defining critical loading levels of phosphorus in lake eutrophication . Mem Ist Ital Idrobiol , 33 : 53 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Wade , A J , Durand , P , Beaujouan , V , Wessel , W W , Raat , K J , Whitehead , P G , Butterfield , D , Rankinen , K and Lepisto , A . 2002 . A nitrogen model for European catchments: INCA, new model structure and equations . Hydrol Earth Syst Sci , 6 : 559 – 582 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welsh , D T , Castadelli , G , Bartoli , M , Poli , D , Careri , M , de Wit , R and Viaroli , P . 2001 . Denitrification in an intertidal seagrass meadow, a comparison of N-15-isotope and acetylene-block techniques: dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonia as a source of N2O? . Mar Biol , 139 : 1029 – 1036 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wijsman , J WM , Herman , P MJ , Middelburg , J J and Soetaert , K . 2002 . A model for early diagenetic processes in sediments of the continental shelf of the Black Sea . Estuar Coast Shelf Sci , 54 : 403 – 421 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar