Notes
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- Rokkan , Stein . 1970 . Citizens, Elections, Parties: Approaches to the Comparative Study of the Process of Development , Oslo : Universitetsf orlaget .
- Carstairs , Andrew McLaren . 1980 . A Short History of Electoral Systems in Western Europe , London : George Allen and Unwin .
- Cotta , Maurizio . 1996 . “ ‘Structuring the New Party Systems after the Dictatorship: Coalitions, Alliances, Fusions and Splits During the Transition and Post‐Transition Phase’ ” . In Stabilising Fragile Democracies: Comparing New Party Systems in Southern and Eastern Europe , Edited by: Pridham , Geoffrey and Lewis , Paul G. London and New York : Routledge .
- Kitschelt , Herbert , Mansfeldova , Zdenka , Markowski , Radoslaw and Toka , Gabor . 1999 . Post‐Communist Party Systems: Competition, Representation and Inter‐Party Cooperation , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Lewis , Paul . 2000 . Political Parties in Post‐Communist Eastern Europe , London and New York : Routledge .
- Birch , Sarah . 2000 . ‘The Effects of Mixed Electoral Systems in Eastern Europe’ . Paper presented at the 30th Annual Conference of the University Association for Contemporary European Studies . April 7‐9 2000 , Budapest.
- Shugart , Matthew Soberg and Wattenberg , Martin P. , eds. 2001 . Mixed‐Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Goodwin‐Gill , Guy S. 1994 . Free and Fair Elections: International Law and Practice , Geneva : Inter‐Parliamentary Union .
- Taagepera , Rein and Shugart , Matthew Soberg . 1989 . Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems , New Haven and London : Yale University Press .
- Taagepera , Rein . 1997 . ‘Effective Number of Parties for Incomplete Data’ . Electoral Studies , 16 ( 2 ) : 145 – 51 .
- 1999 . ‘Supplementing the Effective Number of Parties’ . Electoral Studies , 18 : 497 – 504 .
- Rae , Douglas . 1971 . The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws , 2nd ed. , New Haven and London : Yale University Press .
- Cox , Gary W. 1997 . Making Votes Count: Strategic Coordination in the World's Electoral Systems , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Birch , Sarah . 2000 . “ ‘Elections and Representation in Post‐Communist Eastern Europe’ ” . In Elections in Central and Eastern Europe: The First Wave , Edited by: Klingemann , Hans‐Dieter and Newton , Kenneth . 13 – 35 . Berlin : Sigma .
- Moser , Robert G. 1999 . ‘Electoral Systems and the Number of Parties in Post‐Communist States’ . World Politics , 51.3 : 359 – 84 .
- Moser , Robert G. 2001 . Unexpected Outcomes: Electoral Systems, Political Parties and Representation in Russia , Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press .
- Shvetsova , Olga . 1999 . ‘A Survey of Post‐Communist Electoral Institutions: 1990‐1998’ . Electoral Studies , 18 ( 3 ) : 397 – 409 .
- Katz , Richard . 1997 . Democracy and Elections , 136 Oxford and New York : Oxford University Press .
- Cox . Making Votes Count , 107
- Birch , Sarah . 2001 . ‘Electoral Systems and Party System Stability in Post‐Communist Europe’ . Paper prepared for presentation at the 97th annual meeting of the American Political Science Association . August 30 2001 , San Francisco. 2 September
- Lijphart , Arend . 1994 . Electoral Systems and Party Systems: A Study of Twenty‐Seven Democracies, 1945‐1990 , 12 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Jones , Mark P. 1995 . ‘A Guide to the Electoral Systems of the Americas’ . Electoral Studies , 14 ( 1 ) : 5 – 21 .
- Mozaffar , Shaheen . 1997 . ‘Electoral Systems and Their Political Effects in Africa: A Preliminary Analysis’ . Representation , 34 ( 3‐4 ) : 148 – 56 .
- Taagepera and Shugart . Making Votes Count , 37
- Nedovic , Slobodanka . 2000 . ‘Democratic Electoral Systems’ . paper presented at the Second Meeting of the New Serbia Forum . February 1‐2 2000 , Budapest.
- Sekelj , Laslo . 2000 . ‘Parties and Elections: The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ‐ Change Without Transformation’ . Europe‐Asia Studies , 52 ( 1 ) : 57 – 75 .
- Crawford , Keith . 2001 . ‘A System of Disproportional Representation: The Proposed Electoral Law for the Czech Republic’ . Representation , 38 ( 1 ) : 46 – 58 .