736
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Forms of informality: Identifying informal governance in the European Union

Pages 25-40 | Published online: 18 Feb 2007

References

  • Bache , I. and Finders , M. 2004 . Multi-Level Governance , Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Borras , S. and Jacobssen , K. 2004 . The open method of coordination and new governance patterns in the EU . European Journal of Public Policy , 11 : 185 – 208 .
  • Buchanan , J. M. and Tullock , G. 1962 . The Calculus of Consent , Ann Arbor, MI : University of Michigan Press .
  • Christensen , T. and Kirchner , E. 2000 . Committee Governance in the European Union , Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Christensen , T. and Piattoni , S. 2003 . Informal Governance in the European Union , Cheltenham, , UK : Edward Elgar .
  • Cini , M. 2001 . The soft law approach: Commission rule-making in the EU's state aid regime . European Journal of Public Policy , 8 : 192 – 207 .
  • Dimaggio , P. J. and Powell , W. W. 1983 . The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields . American Sociological Review , 48 : 147 – 160 .
  • Duran , P. 1999 . Penser l'action sociale , Paris : Librarie Generale de Droit et Jurisprudence .
  • Eberlein , B. and Kerwer , D. 2002 . Theorizing the new modes of European governance . European Integration Online Papers , 6 : 5
  • Eising , R. and Koehler-Koch , B. 1999 . “ Governance in the European Union ” . In The Transformation of Governance in the European Union , Edited by: Eising , R. and Koehler-Koch , B. 3 – 27 . London : Routledge .
  • Fischer , H. G. 1994 . Europearecht in der Öffentlichen Verwaltung , München, , Germany : C. H. Beck'sche .
  • Freeman , G. 1985 . National styles and policy sectors: Explaining structured variation . Journal of Public Policy , 5 : 467 – 496 .
  • Heisler , M. O. 1974 . “ The European Polity Model ” . In Politics in Europe , Edited by: Heisler , M. O. 26 – 56 . New York : David McKay .
  • Hodson , D. and Maher , I. 2001 . The open method as a new mode of governance: The case of soft economic policy coordination . Journal of Common Market Studies , 39 : 719 – 746 .
  • Holzinger , K. 2001 . Negotiations in public-policy making: Exogenous barriers to successful dispute resolution . Journal of Public Policy , 21 : 71 – 96 .
  • Huber , J. D. and Shipan , C. R. 2002 . Deliberate Discretion?: The Institutional Foundations of Bureaucratic Autonomy , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Jensen , I. 2003 . Den Store Koordinator , Copenhagen : Jurist og Økonomforlag .
  • Jordan , A. 2001 . The European Union: An evolving system of multi-level governance … or government . Policy and Politics , 29 : 193 – 208 .
  • Klijn , E. H. and Koppenjan , J. 2004 . Managing Uncertainties in Networks , London : Routledge .
  • Kourtikakis , K. 2004 . “ Institutional isomorphism between the national and supranational levels: The case of civil service accountability in the European Union ” . PA : PhD Overview, Department of Political Science, University of Pittsburgh .
  • Lane , J. E. 1983 . “ The concept of implementation ” . In Statsventenskapliga Tidskrift Vol. 86 , 17 – 40 .
  • Lascoumes , P. and le Galès , P. 2004 . Gouverner par les instruments , Paris : Presses de Sciences Po .
  • Lodge , M. 2000 . Isomorphism of national policies: The ‘Europeanization’ of German competition and procurement law . West European Politics , 23 : 89 – 107 .
  • Lundqvist , L. 1980 . The Hare and the Tortoise: Clean Air Policies in the United States and Sweden , Ann Arbor, MI : University of Michigan Press .
  • Mak , J. and van Tatenhove , J. 2006 . Introduction: Informality in a future EU . Perspectives on European Politics and Society , 7 ( 1 ) : 1 – 7 .
  • Meyers , M. K. and Vorsanger , S. 2003 . “ Street level bureaucrats and the implementation of public policy ” . In Handbook of Public Administration , Edited by: Peters , B. G. and Pierre , J. 245 – 256 . London : Sage .
  • Mörth , U. 2003 . Soft Law in Governance and Regulation: An Interdisciplinary Approach , Cheltenham, , UK : Edward Elgar .
  • Olsen , J. P. 2001 . Garbage cans, new institutionalism and the study of politics . American Political Science Review , 95 : 191 – 198 .
  • Page , E. C. and Wouters , L. 1994 . Bureaucratic politics and political leadership in Brussels . Public Administration , 72 : 445 – 459 .
  • Peters , B. G. 1992 . “ The institutions of the European Community ” . In Euro-Politics , Edited by: Sbragia , A. M. 135 – 158 . Washington, DC : The Brookings Institution .
  • Peters , B. G. 2000 . “ Governance and comparative politics ” . In Debating Governance , Edited by: Pierre , J. 36 – 53 . Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Peters , B. G. 2004 . “ The future of governance: Bringing the state back in – again ” . In Power and Freedom in Modern Politics , Edited by: Moon , J. and Stone , B. 45 – 66 . Perth, , Australia : University of Western Australia Press .
  • Pierre , J. and Peters , B. G. 2001 . Governance, Politics and the State , Basingstoke, , UK : Macmillan .
  • Pierre , J. and Peters , B. G. 2005 . Governing Complex Societies , Basingstoke, , UK : Palgrave .
  • Pollack , M. 2002 . Control mechanism or deliberative democracy? Two images of comitology . Comparative Political Studies , 36 : 125 – 155 .
  • Puetter , U. 2003 . Informal circles of ministers: A way out of EU's institutional dilemma . European Law Journal , 9 : 109 – 124 .
  • Rhodes , R. A. W. 1997 . Understanding Governance: Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity and Accountability , Buckingham, , UK : Open University Press .
  • Richardson , J. J. 2001 . “ Policy-making in the EU: Interests, ideas and garbage cans of primeval soup ” . In European Union: Power and Policy-making , (2nd ed.) , Edited by: Richardson , J. J. London : Routledge .
  • Roederer-Rynning , C. 2003 . “ Informal governance in the Common Agricultural Policy ” . In Informal Governance in the European Union , Edited by: Christensen , T. and Piattoni , S. 221 – 243 . Cheltenham, , UK : Edward Elgar .
  • Rokkan , S. and Downes , D. 2001 . Neo-corporatism and environmental policy . Australian Journal of Political Science , 31 : 175 – 190 .
  • Salamon , L. M. , ed. 2002 . Handbook of Policy Instruments , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Sbragia , A. M. 2000 . “ The European Union as coxswain: Governance by steering ” . In Debating Governance , Edited by: Pierre , J. Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Scharpf , F. W. 1988 . The joint decision trap: Lessons from German federalsim and European integration . Public Administration , 66 : 239 – 278 .
  • Sørenson , E. and Torfing , J. 2002 . Network politics, political capital and democracy . International Journal of Public Administration , 26 : 609 – 634 .
  • Torfing , J. and Sørenson , E. Democracy and network governance . Paper presented at conference on Democratic Network Governance . Denmark : Roskilde University Centre .
  • Tsebelis , G. 2002 . Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Van Tatenhove , J. , Mak , J. and Liefferink , D. 2006 . The interplay between formal and informal practices . Perspectives on European Politics and Society , 7 ( 1 ) : 8 – 24 .
  • Verhoest , K. , Peters , B. G. , Bouckaert , G. and Verschuere , B. 2004 . The study of organisational autonomy: A conceptual review . Public Administration and Development , 24 : 101 – 118 .
  • Winter , S. 2003 . “ The implementation perspective ” . In Handbook of Public Administration , Edited by: Peters , B. G. and Pierre , J. 212 – 223 . London : Sage .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.