The Implementation of the ECRML in Slovakia under Construction: Structural Preconditions, External influence and Internal Obstacles

References

• Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for Protection of National Minorities . Third Opinion on Slovakia adopted on 18 Jan. 2011, GVT/COM/III(2011)001
   Google Scholar
• Beneš Decrees No. 33/1945. [online] Available at <http://wintersonnenwende.com/scriptorium/english/archives/whitebook/desg89.html> (Accessed 03 Dez 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Börzel , T. A. and Risse , T. 2000 . ‘When Europe Hits Home: Europeanization and Domestic Change’ . European Integration online Papers (EIoP) , 4 ( 15 ) [online]. Available at: <http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/2000-015a.html> [Accessed 12 Dec. 2010]
   Google Scholar
• Boysen , S. 2011 . “ ‘Präambel’ ” . In Europäische Charta der Regional–Oder Minderheitensprachen. Handkommentar , Edited by: Boysen , S. , Peter , H. , Langenfeld , C. and Richter , D. 41 Zürich/St. Gallen : Dike Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Brosig , M. 2010, July . ‘The Challenge of Implementing Minority Rights in Central Eastern Europe’ . European Integration , 32 ( 4 ) : 393 – 411 .
   Google Scholar
• Chudžková, A. (2011) ‘Minorities in Political Discourse' in Minority Policy in Slovakia – Critical Quarterly, 4, pp. 10–12
   Google Scholar
• Commissioner for Human Rights (Thomas Hammarberg) . 24 Nov 2011 . “ CommHR/EB/sf 108-2011 ” . 24 Nov , Strasbourg
   Google Scholar
• Deputy Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic for Human Rights and National Minorities (Rudolf Chmel) . 16 Dec 2011 . “ Comm. 16248/2011/PPVL ” . 16 Dec , Bratislava
   Google Scholar
• De Varennes , F. ‘Minority Rights and the Prevention of Ethnic Conflicts’ . Working paper for the Commission on Human Rights . 6th Session, Asia-Pacific Centre for Human Rights and the Prevention of Ethnic Conflict (Perth) .
   Google Scholar
• Dimitrova , A. 2010 . ‘The New Member States of the EU in the Aftermath of Enlargement: Do NewEuropean Rules Remain Empty Shells?’ . Journal of European Public Policy , 17 ( 1 ) : 137 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EU . 15 July 1997 . “ ‘Commission's Opinion on Slovakia's Application for Membership of the European Union’ ” . 15 July , 22 Brussels DOC/97/20
   Google Scholar
• EURAC . 2008–12 . “ Legal Country Studies on Slovakia ” . In Practice of Minority Protection in Central Europe , Bozen-Bolzano : (MIMI research project), Institute for Minority Rights of the European Academy of Bozen-Bolzano (EURAC) .
   Google Scholar
• European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML). [online] Availabe at: <http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/en/Treaties/Html/148.htm> [Accessed 20 January 2012]
   Google Scholar
• European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission) . “ ‘Opinion on the Act on the State Language of the Slovak Republic’ ” . Strasbourg (Opinion no. 555/2009), adopted on 15–16 Oct. 2010
   Google Scholar
• EU Commission's Opinion on Slovakia's Application for Membership of the European Union, DOC/97/20, Brussels, 15 July 1997
   Google Scholar
• European Commission (1999) ‘Regular Report on Slovakia'. Available at: <http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/archives/pdf/key_documents/1999/slovakia_en.pdf> [Accessed 10 Oct. 2011]
   Google Scholar
• European Commission (2001) 'Regular Report on Slovakia'. Available at: <http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/archives/pdf/key_documents/2001/sk_en.pdf> [Accessed 10 Oct. 2011]
   Google Scholar
• Finnemore , M. and Sikkink , K. 1998, Autumn . ‘International Norm Dynamics and Political Change’ . International Organization , 52 ( 4 ) : 887 – 917 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gažovičová , T. 2011 . ‘Minority Languages in Political Discourse’ . Minority Policy in Slovakia—Critical Quarterly , 4 : 12 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Giddens , A. 1979 . Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Structure and Contradiction in Social Analysis , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein , J. and Keohane , R. 1993 . “ ‘Ideas and Foreign Policy: An Analytical Framework’ ” . In Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change , Edited by: Goldstein , J. and Keohane , R. 3 – 30 . (Ithaca , NY, and London : Cornell University Press) .
   Google Scholar
• Gramma, G. S. (2006) ‘Language Policy and Language Rights in Slovakia', Mercator-Working Papers 23 [online]. Available at: <http://www.ciemen.org/mercator/index-gb.htm> [Accessed 10 Jan. 2011]
   Google Scholar
• Györy , A. 2011 . “ ‘The Slovak State Language Law and the Accommodation of Minority Rights: The Impact of International Organizations on the Resolution of Language Disputes’ ” . Budapest : Master's thesis submitted to Central European University, Department of Nationalism Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Katzenstein , P. J. 1996 . “ ‘Introduction: Alternative Perspectives on National Security’ ” . In The Culture of National Security. Norms and Identity in World Politics , Edited by: Katzenstein , P. 1 – 32 . New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kemp , W. 2002 . ‘Applying the Nationality Principle: Handle with Care’ . Journal of Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe , 4 : 1 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Kizilkan-Kisacik , Z. ‘Europeanization of Minority Rights: Discourse, Practice, and Change in Turkey’ . European Diversity and Autonomy Papers (EDAP) 1 . [online]. Available at: <http://ww.eurac.edu/edap> [Accessed 20 Feb. 2011]
   Google Scholar
• Kratochwil , F. 1993 . “ ‘Norms vs. Numbers, Multilateralism and the Rationalist and Reflexivist Approaches to Institutions, A Unilateral Plea for Communicative Rationality’ ” . In Multilateralism Matters: The Theory and Praxis of an Institutional Form , Edited by: Ruggie , J. G. 443 – 474 . New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mayrgündter , T. 2012 . Erosion im Demokratischen Frieden: Innerstaatliche Ethnische Kriege. Eine Neue Theorie , Baden-Baden : Nomos . series: Universitätsschriften Politik, vol. 182
   Google Scholar
• McDonagh , E. ‘Embracing the EU Political Authority after Accession: Differentiated Compliance with EU Rules in Slovakia’ . Working Paper in International Studies 2 . Centre for International Studies, Dublin City University .
   Google Scholar
• Pridham , G. 2008 . ‘The EU's Political Conditionality and Post-Accession Tendencies: Comparisons from Slovakia and Latvia’ . Journal of Common Market Studies , 46 ( 2 ) : 365 – 387 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Report of the Committee of Experts on the Application of the Charter in the Slovak Republic . adopted on 23 Nov. 2005, ECRML (2007) 1
   Google Scholar
• Report of the Committee of Experts on the Application of the Charter in the Slovak Republic . adopted on 24 April 2009, ECRML (2009) 8
   Google Scholar
• Risse , T. 2001 . “ ‘A European Identity? Europeanization and the Evolution of Nation State Identities’ ” . In Transforming Europe: Europeanization and Domestic Change , Edited by: Cowles , M. Green , Caporaso , J. A. and Risse , T. 198 – 217 . New York : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Risse , T. and Sikkink , K. 1999 . “ ‘The Socialization of International Human Rights Norms into Domestic Practice’ ” . In The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change , Edited by: Risse , T. , Ropp , S. and Sikkink , K. 1 – 38 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sasse , G. ‘EU Conditionality and Minority Rights: Translating the Copenhagen Criterion into Policy’ . EUI Working Papers RSCAS 16 . pp. 1 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Sasse , G. 2008, Sept . ‘The Politics of EU Conditionality: The Norm of Minority Protection During and Beyond EU Accession’ . Journal of European Public Policy , 15 ( 6 ) : 842 – 860 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schimmelfennig , F. 2001 . ‘The Community Trap: Liberal Norms, Rhetorical Action, and the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union’ . International Organization , 55 ( 1 ) : 47 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedelmeier , U. 2008 . ‘After Conditionality: Post-Accession Compliance with EU Law in East Central Europe’ . Journal of European Public Policy , 15 ( 6 ) : 806 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wendt , A. 1987, Summer . ‘The Agent-Structure Problem in International Relations Theory’ . International Organization , 41 ( 3 ) : 335 – 370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiener , A. 2004 . ‘Contested Compliance: Intervention on the Normative Structure of World Politics’ . European Journal of International Relations , 10 ( 2 ) : 189 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar