593
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Lessons learned from past ice-jam floods concerning the challenges of flood mapping

, , &
Pages 457-468 | Received 10 Apr 2017, Accepted 22 Nov 2017, Published online: 09 Mar 2018

References

  • Aaltonen, J. and Huokuna, M., 2017. Flood mapping of river ice breakup jams in River Kyrönjoki delta. In: Proceedings 19th workshop on the hydraulics of ice covered rivers, 9–12 July 2017 Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada. CGU HS Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment. Available from: http://cripe.ca/docs/proceedings/19/Aaltonen-Huokuna-2017.pdf
  • Ahopelto, L., et al., 2015. Flood frequencies in places prone to ice jams, case city of Tornio. In: Proceedings 18th workshop on the hydraulics of ice covered rivers (CD format), 18–20 August 2015 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Edmonton: CGU-HS Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment (CRIPE).
  • Alberta Environment, 2011. Flood hazard identification program guidelines. Edmonton: Water Management Operations, River Forecast Section, Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Dev., 16 pages plus appendices.
  • Annamo E. and Kristiansen, G., 2012. Challenges in flood risk management planning. An example of a flood risk management plan for the Finnish-Norwegian river Tana ( Report no. 16, 2012). Oslo: Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate, ISSN:1501-2832.
  • Belikov, V.V., et al., 2015. Two-dimensional hydrodynamic flood modelling for populated valley areas of Russian rivers. Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences, 370, 69–74. doi: 10.5194/piahs-370-69-2015
  • Belore, H., Burrell, B.C., and Beltaos, S., 1990. Ice jam mitigation. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 17 (5), 675–685. doi: 10.1139/l90-081
  • Beltaos, S., ed., 1995. River ice jams. Highlands Ranch, CO: Water Resources Publication.
  • Beltaos S., 2001. Hydraulic roughness of breakup ice jams. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 127 (8), 650–656. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2001)127:8(650)
  • Beltaos, S., 2002. Effects of climate on mid-winter ice jams. Hydrological Processes, 16, 789–804. doi: 10.1002/hyp.370
  • Beltaos, S., 2008. Chapter 7. Ice jams. In: S. Beltaos, ed. River ice breakup. Highlands Ranch, CO: Water Resources Publications, 207–246.
  • Beltaos, S., 2010. Assessing ice-jam flood risk: methodology and limitations. In: Proceedings, 20th IAHR international symposium on ice, 14–17 June 2010 Lahti, Finland. (CD format; paper No. 036). Madrid: International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR).
  • Beltaos, S., 2012. Distributed function analysis of ice-jam flood frequency. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 71, 1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2011.10.011
  • Beltaos, S., 2013. Chapter 7. Freezeup jamming and formation of ice cover. In: S. Beltaos, ed. River ice formation. Edmonton: CGU-HS Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment (CRIPE), 181–255.
  • Beltaos, S. and Burrell, B.C., 2015a. Hydrotechnical advances in Canadian river ice science and engineering during the past 35 years. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 42 (9), 583–591. doi: 10.1139/cjce-2014-0540
  • Beltaos, S. and Burrell, B.C., 2015b. Hydroclimatic aspects of ice-jam flooding near Perth-Andover, New Brunswick. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 42 (9), 686–695. doi:10.1139/cjce-2015 doi: 10.1139/cjce-2014-0372
  • Beltaos, S. and Prowse, T.D., 2001. Climate impacts on extreme ice-jam events in Canadian rivers. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 46 (1), 157–181. doi: 10.1080/02626660109492807
  • Beltaos, S., et al., 2003. Hydraulic interaction between ice and bridges. In Proceedings,12th workshop on the hydraulics of ice covered rivers, 19–20 June 2003 Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. CGU HS Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment.
  • Beltaos, S., et al., 2006. Formation of breakup ice jams at bridges. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 132 (11), 1229–1236. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2006)132:11(1229)
  • Beltaos, S., et al., 2007. Hydraulic effects of ice breakup on bridges. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 34, 539–548. doi: 10.1139/L06-145
  • Brakenridge, G.R., Anderson, E., and Caquard, S., 2001. 2001 Global register of extreme flood events, digital media. Dartmouth Flood Observatory. Available from: http://www.dartmouth.edu/%7Efloods/Archives/2001sum.htm [Accessed 3 Dec 2009].
  • Burrell, B.C., 1995. Chapter 7. Mitigation. In: S. Beltaos, ed. River ice jams. Highlands Ranch, CO: Water Resources Publications, 205–252.
  • Burrell, B.C., Anderson, J.E., and Keefe, J.D., 1989. Flood studies – a new approach. In: Proceedings of the Canadian society for civil engineering annual conference, 27–30 May 2009 St. John’s, Nfld., Canada. Montreal: CSCE, Vol. IIA, 414–427.
  • Burrell, B.C. et al., 2015. Flood hazard and risk delineation of ice-related floods: present status and outlook. In: Proceedings 18th workshop on the hydraulics of Ice covered rivers, 18–20 August 2015 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Edmonton: CGU-HS Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment (CRIPE).
  • Buzin, V.A., 2004. Ice jams and ice jam river floodings (Gidrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg, 2004) [in Russian].
  • Buzin, V.A., Goroshkova, N.I., and Strizhenok, A.V., 2014. Maximum ice-jam water levels on the northern rivers of Russia under conditions of climate change and anthropogenic impact on the ice jamming process. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 39 (12), 823–827. doi: 10.3103/S1068373914120061
  • Carr, M. and Vuyovich, C.M., 2014. Investigating the effects of long-term hydro-climatic trends on Midwest ice jam events. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 106–107, 66–81. doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2014.06.003
  • Carr, M.L., et al., 2015. CRREL’s ice jam database: improvements and updates. CGU HS Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment. In: Proceedings 18th workshop on the hydraulics of ice covered rivers, 18–20 August 2015 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Available from: http://cripe.ca/docs/proceedings/18/20_Carr_et_al_2015.pdf. doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2014.06.003.
  • Carson, R., et al., 2011. Comparative testing of numerical models of river ice jams. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 38, 669–678. doi:10.1139/l11-036.
  • Carstensen, D., 2008. Ice conditions and ice forces. In: Chinese–German joint symposium on hydraulic and ocean engineering, 24–30 August 2008 Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany. Available from: http://www.comc.ncku.edu.tw/joint/joint2008/papers/45.pdf
  • Cyberski, J., et al.., 2006. History of floods on the River Vistula. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 51 (5), 799–817. doi: 10.1623/hysj.51.5.799
  • Daniszewski, J., 2001. Russian planes bomb ice jam – Siberia: assault begins as floods on Lena River worsen, submerging 90% of one town. Effect on wildlife is lamented. Los Angeles Times, 18 May. Available from: http://articles.latimes.com/2001/may/18/news/mn-65062
  • Davar, K.S., Henderson, J.M., and Burrell, B.C. 2001. Flood damage reduction. Water International, 26 (2), 162–176. doi: 10.1080/02508060108686901
  • de Moel, H., van Alphen, J., and Aerts, J.C.J.H., 2009. Flood maps in Europe – methods, availability and use. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 9, 289–301. doi: 10.5194/nhess-9-289-2009
  • Eames, H.J. and White, K.D. 1997. Ice jams in Alaska. Ice Engineering Information Exchange Bulletin. USACE Engineer Research and Development Center Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, New Hampshire, USA, 4 pages.
  • Environment Canada, 1976. Hydrologic and hydraulic procedures for flood plain delineation. Ottawa: Inland Waters Directorate, Environment Canada.
  • Ettema, R., Gokhan, K., and Daly, S., 2009. Frazil ice concerns for channels, pump-lines, penstocks, siphons and tunnels in mountainous regions. Cold Regions Science and Technology Journal, 55, 202–211. doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2008.04.008
  • European Commission, 2007. Directive 2007/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2007 on the assessment and management of flood risks. Official Journal of the European Communities, L 288/27, 6.11.2007, 27–34.
  • EXCIMAP, 2007. Handbook on good practices for flood mapping in Europe ( F.Martini, & R. Loat, Eds.). The Hague: Netherland Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management.
  • FEMA, 2003. Guidelines and specifications for flood hazard mapping partners – Appendix F: Guidance for ice-jam analyses and mapping. Washington, DC: Federal Emergency Management Agency, U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
  • FEMA, 2014. Preliminary damage assessment report, Alaska. Report mandated by Congress on Preliminary Damage Assessment (PDA) information on FEMA-4122-DR-AK for Flooding, Federal Emergency Management Age. Available from: https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/20130726-1923-25045-7833/dhs_ocfo_pda_report_fema_4122_dr_ak.pdfncy, Washington DC, USA [Accessed 19 Jun 2017].
  • Frolova, N.L., et al., 2015. An assessment of danger during spring floods and ice jams in the north of European Russia. Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences, 369, 37–41. doi:10.5194/piahs-369-37-2015.
  • Fu, C., et al., 2014. Challenges in modelling river flow and ice regime on the Ningxia–Inner Mongolia reach of the Yellow River, China. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 18, 1225–1237. doi: 10.5194/hess-18-1225-2014
  • Gerard, R., 1989. Chapter 10: Ice jam floods. In: W.E. Watt, ed. Hydrology of floods in Canada. Ottawa: National Research Council of Canada, 169–184.
  • Gerard, R. and Davar, K.S., 1995. Introduction. Chapter 1. In: S. Beltaos, ed. River ice jams. Highlands Ranch, CO: Water Resources Publications, 1–28.
  • Gerard, R. and Karpuk, E., 1979. Probability analysis of historical flood data. Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, 105(HY9), 1153–1165.
  • Gutry-Korycka, M., et al., 2006. Numerical estimation of flood zones in the Vistula River valley, Warsaw, Poland. Climate variability and change – hydrological impacts. In: Proceedings of the fifth FRIEND world conference, November 2006 Havana, Cuba. IAHS Publ, 308, 2006.
  • Hicks, F., 2009. An overview of river ice problems: CRIPE07 guest editorial. Cold Regions Science and Technology Journal, 55, 175–185. doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2008.09.006
  • Hirayama, K., Yamazaki, M., and Shen, H.T., 2002. Aspects of river ice hydrology in Japan. Hydrologic Processes, 16, 891–904. doi:10.1002/hyp375 doi: 10.1002/hyp.375
  • IBI, 2015. Provincial flood damage assessment study. Calgary: Prepared by IBI Group for the Government of Alberta, ESRD. Available from: http://www.alberta.ca/flood-mitigation-studies.cfm
  • Kögel, M., et al., 2017. Feasibility study for forecasting ice jams along the Oder River. Wasserwirtschaft (in German), 107 (5), 20–28.
  • Kolerski, T., 2016. Modeling of ice passage through reservoirs system on the Vistula River. In: P.M. Rowinski and A. Marion, eds. Hydrodynamic and mass transport at freshwater aquatic interfaces. GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences. Cham: Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 35–47.
  • Kontar, Y.Y., et al., 2015. Effects of climate change on the occurrence of flood severity in central Alaska. Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences (JH01 – IUGG2015), IAHS, 369, 13–17. proc-iahs.net/369/13/2015/; doi:10.5194/piahs-369-13-2015.
  • Kreibich, H., et al., 2009. Is flow velocity a significant parameter in flood damage modelling? Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 9, 1679–1692. Available from: http://nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/9/1679/2009/nhess-9-1679-2009.pdf doi: 10.5194/nhess-9-1679-2009
  • Kundzewicz, Z.W., 2014. Adapting flood preparedness tools to changing flood risk conditions: the situation in Poland. Oceanologia, 56 (2), 385–407. doi: 10.5697/oc.56-2.385
  • Kusatov, K.I., et al., 2012. Anthropogenic factor of ice jamming and spring breakup flooding on the Lena River. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 37 (6), 392–396. doi: 10.3103/S1068373912060064
  • Lapland ELY-Centre, NVE. 2010. The preliminary flood risk assessment in the Tana River basin. Available from: http://www.ymparisto.fi/download/noname/%7B1D827398-71CB-4D79-B103-C4EEE552BAC7%7D/78144
  • Lapland ELY-Centre, Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency MSB, 2010. The preliminary flood risk assessment in Tornionjoki-Muonionjoki River basin. Available from: http://www.ymparisto.fi/download/noname/%7B38AF4084-4F92-45C5-AA87-DA9C8D715B10%7D/78137
  • Lier, Ø.E., 2001. Modellering av isdammer i Karasjohka. NVE Report series, 14/2001 (in Norwegian).
  • Lier, Ø.E., 2002a. Flomsonekart. Delprosjekt Karasjok. NVE Report series,1/2002 (in Norwegian).
  • Lier, Ø.E., 2002b. Modeling of ice dams in the Karasjohka River. In: Proceedings of 16th international symposium on ice, 2–6 December 2002 Dunedin, New Zealand. ISBN 1-877139-52-1. Madrid: International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR), Vol. 1, 199–203.
  • Lindenschmidt, K.-E. et al., 2006. Risk assessment and mapping of extreme floods in non-dyked communities along the Elbe and Mulde Rivers advances. Geosciences, 9, 15–23. www.adv-geosci.net/9/15/2006/. doi: 10.5194/adgeo-9-15-2006
  • Lindenschmidt, K.-E., et al., 2015. Ice-jam flood hazard assessment and mapping of the Peace River at the town of Peace River. In: Proceeding 18th workshop on the hydraulics of ice covered rivers, 18–20 August 2015 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Edmonton: Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment (CRIPE). Available from: http://cripe.civil.ualberta.ca/Downloads/18th_Workshop/23_Lindenschmidt_et_al_2015.pdf
  • Lindenschmidt, K.-E., et al., 2016. Ice-jam flood risk assessment and mapping. Hydrological Processes, 30 (21), 3754–3769. doi: 10.1002/hyp.10853
  • Livingston, J.M., et al., 2009. Floodplain stratigraphy of the ice jam dominated middle Yukon River: a new approach to long-term flood frequency. Hydrologic Processes, 23: 357–371. doi: 10.1002/hyp.7106
  • Majewski, W., 2011. Ice phenomena on the lower Vistula. Geophysica, 47, 1–2, 57–67.
  • MMM Group Limited, 2014. National floodplain mapping assessment – final report. Ottawa: MMM Group.
  • Mudelsee M., et al., 2003. No upward trends in the occurrence of extreme floods in central Europe. Nature, 425, 166–169. doi: 10.1038/nature01928
  • Nachlik, E. and Kundzewicz, Z.W., 2016. History of floods on the upper Vistula. In: Z.W. Kundzewicz et al., eds. Flood risk in the upper Vistula basin. GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences. Cham: Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 279–292.
  • NASA, 2013. Observatory ice jam on the Yukon River floods Galena, Alaska, May 30, 2013. NASA Earth Observatory, Earth Observing System Project Science Office, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA. Available from: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=81227
  • NBELG, 2012. Historic flood information system (HFIS) [online] Fredericton, New Brunswick: New Brunswick Department of the Environment and Local Government. Available from: http://www.elgegl.gnb.ca/0001/en/Home/Main [Accessed 7 April 2017]
  • Nezhikhovskiy, R.A., 1964. Coefficients of roughness of bottom surface of slush-ice cover. Soviet Hydrology, Washington, American Geophysical Union, Selected Papers 2: 127–150.
  • OMNR, 2002. Technical guide river and stream systems: flooding hazard limit. Peterborough, ON: Water Resources Section, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, 118 pages incl. appendices.
  • Opolot, E. 2013. Application of remote sensing and geographical information systems in flood management: a review. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 6 (10), 1884–1894. doi: 10.19026/rjaset.6.3920
  • Pagneux, E., and Roberts, M.J., 2015. Öræfi district and Markarfljót outwash plain: rating of flood hazards. In: E. Pagneux et al., eds. Volcanogenic floods in Iceland: an assessment of hazards and risks at Öræfajökull and on the Markarfljót outwash plain. Reykjavík: IMO, IES-UI, NCIP DCPEM, 101–122.
  • Pagneux, E., Gísladóttir, G., and Snorrason, Á., 2010. Inundation extent as a key parameter for assessing the magnitude and return period of flooding events in southern Iceland. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 55, 704–716. doi: 10.1080/02626667.2010.489281
  • Pariset, E., Hausser, R., and Gagnon, A., 1966. Formation of ice covers and ice jams in rivers. Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 92 (HY6), 1–24.
  • Pawlowski, B., 2016. Internal structure and sources of selected ice jams on the lower Vistula river. Hydrological Processes, 30 (24), 4543–4455. doi: 10.1002/hyp.10951
  • Persson G., et al., 2011. Detaljerad översvämningskartering av nedre Torneälven (Detailed flood mapping for lower Torne River), SMHI, HYDROLOGI Nr 115. 28 pages (In Swedish).
  • Prowse, T., et al., 2011. Chapter 6. Changing lake and river ice regimes: trends, effects and implications. In: AMAP, 2011. Snow, Water, Ice and Permafrost in the Arctic (SWIPA): climate change and the cryosphere. Oslo: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), 61-6-52.
  • Rădoane, M, Ciaglic, V. and Rădoane, N., 2010. Hydropower impact on the ice jam formation on the upper Bistrita River, Romania. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 60, 193–204. doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2009.10.006
  • Shakhramanjyan, M.A., et al. 2001. Advanced procedures for risk assessment and management in Russia. International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management, 2 (3–4), 303–318. doi:10.1504/IJRAM.2001.001512.
  • Shen, H.T. and Liu, L. 2003. Shokotsu River ice jam formation. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 37, 35–49. doi: 10.1016/S0165-232X(03)00034-X
  • Stanley, S.J. and Gerard, G., 1992. Probability analysis of historical ice jam floods data for a complex reach: a case study. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 19: 875–885. doi: 10.1139/l92-099
  • Turcotte, B., and Morse, B., 2013. A global river ice classification model. Journal of Hydrology, 507, 134–148. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.10.032
  • Tuthill, A.M., et al., 1996. Probability distributions for peak stage on rivers affected by ice jams. Journal of Cold Regions Engineering, 10 (1), 36–57. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-381X(1996)10:1(36)
  • von de Wall, S.J., 2011. An assessment of the river ice break-up season in Canada. Thesis (MSc). Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada.
  • Vorogushyn, S., et al., 2010. A new methodology for flood hazard assessment under consideration of dike breaches. Water Resources Research, 46, W08541. doi:10.1029/2009WR008475.
  • Vorogushyn, S., et al., 2012. Analysis of a detention basin impact on dike failure probabilities and flood risk for a channel-dike-floodplain system along the River Elbe, Germany. Journal of Hydrology, 436–437, 120–131. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.03.006
  • White, K.D. 2003. Review of prediction methods for breakup ice jams. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 30: 89–100. doi: 10.1139/L02-047
  • White, K.D. and Beltaos, S., 2008. Chapter 9: Development of ice-affected stage frequency curves. In: S. Beltaos, ed. River ice breakup. Highlands Ranch, CO: Water Resources Publications, 305–325.
  • White, K.D. and Eames, H.J. 1999. CRREL ice jam database. USACE CRREL Report 99-2, Hanover, NH, 17 p.
  • White, K.D., Tuthill, A.M., and Furman, L. 2007. Studies of ice jam flooding in the united. In: Proceedings of conference on extreme hydrological events: new concepts for security, 11–15 July 2005 Novosibirsk, Russia. Dordrecht: Springer, 255–268.
  • Wolman, M.G., 1971. Evaluating alternative techniques floodplain mapping. Water Resources Research, 7 (6), 1383–1392. doi:10.1029/WR007i006p01383.
  • Ye, S-Q., Liu X-G., and Zhu, Q-P., 1999. Ice problems of the Yellow River, China. In: Proceedings 10th workshop on the hydraulics of ice covered rivers, 8–11 June 1999 Winnipeg, Manitoba. CGU Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment, 126–134.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.