Land transform and its consequences due to the route change of the Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh

References

• Agarwal, C. S., & Garg, P. K. (2000). Textbook on Remote Sensing in natural resources monitoring and management. Wheeler.
   Google Scholar
• Akhtar, M. P., Sharma, N. A. Y. A. N., & Ojha, C. S. P. (2011). Braiding process and bank erosion in the Brahmaputra River. International Journal of Sediment Research, 26(4), 431–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6279(12)60003-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akhter, S., Eibek, K. U., Islam, S., Islam, A. R. M. T., Chu, R., & Shuanghe, S. (2019). Predicting spatiotemporal changes of channel morphology in the reach of Teesta River, Bangladesh using GIS and ARIMA modeling. Quaternary International, 513, 80–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alam, M. K., Hassan, A. K. M. S., Khan, M. R., & Whitney, J. W. (1990). Geological map of Bangladesh. Geological Survey of Bangladesh, Scale 1: 1 000 000.
   Google Scholar
• Baki, A. B. M., & Gan, T. Y. (2012). Riverbank migration and island dynamics of the braided Jamuna River of the Ganges-Brahmaputra basin using multi-temporal Landsat images. Quaternary International, 263, 148–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.03.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best, J. L., Ashworth, P. J., Sarker, M. H., & Roden, J. E. (2008). The Brahmaputra-Jamuna River, Bangladesh. Large Rivers: Geomorphology and Management, 395–433. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470723722.ch19.
   Google Scholar
• Brammer, H. (2012). The physical geography of Bangladesh. The university Press Limited, 547.
   Google Scholar
• Bristow, C. S. (1987). Brahmaputra River: channel migration and deposition. In F. G. Etheridge, R. M. Flores, & M. D. Garvey (Eds.), Recent developments in fluvial sedimentology, 39 (pp. 63–74). SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology), Special Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Bristow, C. S. (1993). Sedimentary structures exposed in bar tops in the Brahmaputra River, Bangladesh. In J. L. Best & C. S. Bristow (Eds.), Braided rivers, 75 (pp. 277–290). Geol. Soc., London. Sp. Pub.
   Google Scholar
• Bristow, C. S. (1999). Gradual avulsion, river metamorphosis and reworking by underfit streams: A modern example from the Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh and a possible ancient example in the Spanish Pyrenees. Fluvial Sedimentology, VI, 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444304213.ch17
   Google Scholar
• Coleman, J. M. (1969). Brahmaputra river: Channel processes and sedimentation. Sedimentary Geology, 3(2-3), 129–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(69)90010-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curray, J. R. (1991). Possible green schist metamorphism at the base of a 22 km sedimentary section, Bay of Bengal. Geology, 19(11), 1097–1100. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<1097:PGMATB>2.3.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curray, J. R., & Moore, G. D. (1974a). Growth of the Bengal Deep-Sea Fan and denudation in the Himalayas. Geological Society of American Bulletin, 82(3), 563–572. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1971)82[563:GOTBDF]2.0.CO;2
   Google Scholar
• Curray, J. R., & Moore, G. D. (1974b). Sedimentary and tectonic processes in the Bengal Deep Sea Fan and Geosyncline. In C. A. Burk & C. L. Drake (Eds.), The Geology and continental margin (pp. 617–627). Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Das, J. D., & Saraf, A. K. (2007). Remote sensing in the mapping of the Brahmaputra/Jamuna River channel patterns and its relation to various landforms and tectonic environment. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 28(16), 361–3631. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160601009664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deb, M., & Ferreira, C. (2015). Planform channel dynamics and bank migration hazard assessment of a highly sinuous river in the north-eastern zone of Bangladesh. Environmental Earth Sciences, 73(10), 6613–6623. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3884-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeBruyne, R. L., & Roseman, E. F. (2015). The renaissance of North American large rivers: Synthesis of the special section. Restoration Ecology, 23(2), 139–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12192
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeCelles, P. G. (2012). Foreland basin systems revisited: Variations in response to tectonic settings. In C. Busby & A. Pérez (Eds.), Tectonics of sedimentary basins: Recent advances (pp. 405–426). Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• DeCelles, P. G., Kapp, P., Gehrels, G. E., & Ding, L. (2014). Paleocene-Eocene foreland basin evolution in the Himalaya of southern Tibet and Nepal: Implications for the age of initial India-Asia collision. Tectonics, 33(5), 824–849. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014TC003522
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixit, A. (2009). Kosi embankment breach in Nepal; need for a paradigm shift in responding to floods. Economic and Political Weekly, Mumbai, Feb. 7, 2009, 7078.
   Google Scholar
• Fergusson, J. (1863). On recent changes in the delta of the Ganges. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 19(1–2), 321–354. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1863.019.01-02.35
   Google Scholar
• Gan, T. Y., Hossain, M. A., & Baki, A. B. M. (2013). Assessing morphological changes of the Ganges River using satellite images. Quaternary International, 304, 142–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.03.028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilfellon, G. B. (1996). Channel form and depositional model of the Brahmaputra River in Upper Assam [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. DibrugarhUniv, 257.
   Google Scholar
• Goodbred, J. S., & Kuehl, S. A. (2000a). The significance of large sediment supply, active tectonism, and eustasy on margin sequence development: Late Quaternary stratigraphy and evolution of the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta. Sedimentary Geology, 133(3–4), 227–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0037-0738(00)00041-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodbred, J. S., & Kuehl, S. A. (2000b). Enormous Ganges-Brahmaputra sediment discharge during strengthened early Holocene monsoon. Geology, 28(12), 1083–1086. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<1083:EGSDDS>2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goswami, D. C. (1985). Brahmaputra River, Assam, India: Physiography, basin denudation and channel aggradation. Water Resources Research, 21(7), 959–978. https://doi.org/10.1029/WR021i007p00959
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goswami, U., Sarma, J. N., & Patgiri, A. D. (1999). River channel changes of the Subansiri in Assam, India. Geomorphology, 30(3), 227–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-555X(99)00032-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guha, D. K. (1978). Tectonic framework and oil and gas prospects of Bangladesh. 4th Annual Conference Proceedings, Bangladesh Geological Society (pp. 65–76).
   Google Scholar
• Gurnell, A. M. (1997). Channel change on the river Dee meanders, 1946-1992, from the analysis of air photographs. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management, 13(1), 13.<13::AID-RRR420>3.0.CO;2-W
   Google Scholar
• Heroy, D. C., Kuehl, S. A., & Goodbred Jr S. L. (2003). Sand and clay-size mineralogy of the Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers: Records of river switching and late Quaternary climate change. Sedimentary Geology, 155(3–4), 343–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0037-0738(02)00186-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirabayashi, Y., Mahendran, R., Koirala, S., Konoshima, L., Yamazaki, D., Watanabe, S., Kim, H., & Kanae, S. (2013). Global flood risk under climate change. Nature Climate Change, 3(9), 816–821. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1911
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirst, F. C. (1915). Report on the Nadia Rivers. Appendix-A, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta (Reprinted in: Rivers of Bengal: A Compilation. 2002, 3(1), West Bengal District Gazetteers, Govt. of West Bengal, Kolkata, 1–183.
   Google Scholar
• Hirst, F. C. (1917). The Surveys of Bengal by Major James Rennell: 1764–1777. The Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, W. W. (1876a). A Statistical Account of Bengal. Volume 8, Districts of Rajshahi and Bogra, Trubner & Co., London.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, W. W. (1876b). A Statistical Account of Bengal. Volume 7, Districts of Maldah, Rangpur and Dinajpur. Trübner and Co., London.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, W. W. (1876c). A Statistical Account of Bengal. Volume 6, Chittagong Hill Tracts, Chittagong, Noakhali, Tipperah, Hill Tipperah. Trübner and Co., London.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, W. W. (1876d). A Statistical Account of Bengal. Volume 5, Districts of Maldah Dacca, Bakarganj, Faridpur, and Maimansinh. Trübner and Co., London.
   Google Scholar
• IRIN. (2008). Water Development Board. Bangladesh: River bank erosion affects economy. IRIN 30th April, 2008. River bank erosion related information is available on: http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?ReportId=74443.
   Google Scholar
• Islam, M. D. F., & Rashid, A. N. M. B. (2011). Riverbank erosion displaces in Bangladesh: Need for institutional response and policy intervention. Bangladesh Journal of Bioethics, 2(2), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.3329/bioethics.v2i2.9540
   Google Scholar
• Islam, S. N. (2016). Deltaic floodplains development and wetland ecosystems management in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Meghna Rivers Delta in Bangladesh. Sustainable Water Resources Management, 2(3), 237–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-016-0047-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamal, S. (2011). Livelihood Dynamics and Disaster Vulnerabilities of Char Land Areas. Submitted by: MASTER OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka.
   Google Scholar
• Kleinhans, M. G., Ferguson, R. I., Lane, S. N., & Hardy, R. J. (2012). Splitting rivers at their seams: Bifurcations and avulsion. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 38(1), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahiri, S. K., & Sinha, R. (2012). Tectonic controls on the morphodynamics of the Brahmaputra River system in the upper Assam valley, India. Geomorphology, 169-170, 74–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.04.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langat, P. K., Kumar, L., & Koech, R. (2019). Monitoring river channel dynamics using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Geomorphology, 325, 92–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.10.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makaske, B. (2001). Anastomosing rivers: A review of their classification, origin and sedimentary products. Earth Surface Reviews, 53(3-4), 149–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-8252(00)00038-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mclelland, S. J., Ashworth, P. J., Best, J. L., Roden, J., & Klaassen, G. J. (2009). Flow structure and transport of sand-grade suspended sediment around an evolving Braid Bar, Jamuna River, Bangladesh. Fluvial Sedimentology, VI, 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444304213.ch4.
   Google Scholar
• Mobariz, M. A., & Kaplan, G. (2021). Moving Borders: Mapping and Monitoring Amu Darya River Dynamics Using Remote Sensing Data and Techniques, Geod. list 2021, 1, 29-44, UDK 528.88:556.536:528.854:519.237.8, Review / Pregledniznanstveničlanak.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, J. P., McIntire, W. G., 1959. Quaternary Geology of the Bengal Basin, East Pakistan and India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 70(3), 319-342. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1959)70[319:QGOTBB]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosselman, E. (2006). Bank protection and river training along the braided Brahmaputra-Jamuna River, Bangladesh. Braided Rivers: Process, Deposits, Ecology and Management, 277–287. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444304374.ch13.
   Google Scholar
• Mukherjee, S. (2019). Introduction to tectonics and structural geology: Indian context. In S. Mukherjee (Ed.), Tectonics and structural geology: Indian context (pp. 1–5). Springer International Publishing AG. ISBN: 978-3-319-99340-9.
   Google Scholar
• Naiman, R. J., Décamps, H., Pastor, J., & Johnston, C. A. (1988). The potential importance of boundaries of fluvial ecosystems. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 7(4), 289–306. https://doi.org/10.2307/1467295
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nandy, D. R. (2001). Geodynamics of northeastern India and the adjoining region. ACB Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Oldham, R. D. (1899). Assam earthquake of 12th June, 1987. Mem. Geological Survey of India, 29.
   Google Scholar
• Pahl-Wostl, C. (2006). The importance of social learning in restoring the multifunctionality of rivers and floodplains. Ecology and Society, 11(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-01542-110110
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pahlowan, E. U., & Hossain, A. T. M. S. (2015). Jamuna River Erosional Hazards, Accretion & Annual Water Discharge – A remote sensing & GIS approach. ISPRS – International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XL-7/W3, 831-835, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-7-W3-831-2015.
   Google Scholar
• Pal, P. K., Rahman, A., & Yunus, A. (2017). Analysis on river bank erosion-accretion and bar dynamics using multi-temporal satellite images. American Journal of Water Resources, 5(4), 132–141. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajwr-5-4-6
   Google Scholar
• Pickering, J. L., Goodbred Jr S. L., Reitz, M. D., Hartzog, T. R., Mondal, D. R., & Hossain, M. S. (2014). Late Quaternary sedimentary record and Holocene channel avulsions of the Jamuna and old Brahmaputra River valleys in the upper Bengal delta plain. Geomorphology, 227, 123–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.09.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poddar, M. C. (1952). Preliminary report of the Assam earthquake, 15th August, 1950. Bulletin Geological Survey of India, 2, 11–13.
   Google Scholar
• Postel, S., & Richter, B. (2012). Rivers for life: Managing water for people and nature. Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rahman, M. R. (2013). Impact of riverbank erosion hazard in the Jamuna floodplain areas in Bangladesh. Journal of Science Foundation, 8, 1-2.
   Google Scholar
• Rashid, M. B. (2020). Channel bar development and bankline migration of the Lower Padma River of Bangladesh. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 13(14), 612. Published online: 07 July 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05628-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashid, M. B., Islam, S. U., & Badrul, I. (2015). Drainage characteristics and evolution of the Barind Tract. Bangladesh. American Journal of Earth Sciences, 1(4), 86–98. http://www.openscienceonline.com/journal/ajes.
   Google Scholar
• Rennell’s, J. (1783). Rennell’s Bengal Atlas. Reproduced by Heliozencography at the survey of India offices. 1910.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, W. R. R., & Thorne, C. R. (1998). Secondary currents around braid bar in Brahmaputra River, Bangladesh. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 124(3), 325–328. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1998)124:3(325)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson, W. R. R., Thorne, C. R., & Mahmood, S. (1996). Secondary flow and channel changes around a bar in the Brahmaputra River, Bangladesh. In B. Ashworth PJ, S. J. Best JL, & S. J. McLelland (Eds.), Coherent flow structures in open channels (pp. 520–543). Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, D. M., McCully, P., & Pringle, C. M. (2000). Global-scale environmental effects of hydrological alterations: Introduction. BioScience, 50, 746–751. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0746:GSEEOH]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozo, M. G., Nogoueira, A. C. R., & Castro, C. S. (2014). Remote sensing-based analysis of the planform changes in the Upper Amazon River over the period 1986-2006. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 51, 28–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2013.12.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saleem, A., Dewan, A., Rahman, M. M., Nawfee, S. M., Karim, R., & Lu, X. X. (2019). Spatial and temporal variations of erosion and accretion: A case of a large tropical river. Earth Systems and Environment, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-019-00143-8.
   Google Scholar
• Sarker, M. H., Thorne, C. R., Aktar, M. N., & Ferdous, M. R. (2014). Morpho-dynamics of the Brahmaputra-Jamuna River, Bangladesh. Geomorphology, 215, 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.07.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarma, J. N. (2005). Fluvial process and morphology of the Brahmaputra River spec. Publication of International Association Sedimentology 28, 221–230.
   Google Scholar
• Sarma, J. N., & Acharjee, S. (2018). A study on variation in channel width and braiding intensity of the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India. Geosciences, 8(9), 343. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8090343
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivastava, B. K., & Ramalingam, K. (2013). Airports Authority of India, New Delhi, India Error Estimates for WGS-84 and Everest (India-1956) Transformation.file:file:///C:/E-Drive/RS-GIS/Literature/methods/GIS%20Dev%20article-Datum%20conversion%20accuracy.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Tadese, M., Kumar, L., Koech, R., & Kogo, B. K. (2020). Mapping of land-use/land-cover changes and its dynamics in Awash River Basin using remote sensing and GIS. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 19, 100352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2020.100352
   Google Scholar
• Tockner, K., Bunn, S. E., Gordon, C., Naiman, R. J., Quinn, G. P., & Stanford, J. A. (2008). Flood plains: Critically threatened ecosystems. In N. Polunin (Ed.), Aquatic ecosystems: Trends and global prospect (pp. 45–64). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wilcox, R. (1830). Map of the Brahmaputra and Ichamati Rivers. Reduced from the original of Capt. R. Wilcox. (Reduced and drawn by M.H. Dias) in 2 sheets; size of each, 26 inches by 21. MS. Scale 4 miles to 1 inch (1:253, 440).
   Google Scholar
• Yang, X., Damen, M. C. J., & van Zuidam, R. A. (1999). Satellite remote sensing and GIS for the analysis of channel migration changes in the active Yellow River delta. China. JAG, 1(2), 146–157.
   Google Scholar