Predicting risk of water quality failures in distribution networks under uncertainties using fault-tree analysis

References

• American Water Works Association (AWWA) . 2007 . Chlorine Disinfectants/Disinfectant By-Products (DBPs) [online] Available from: http://www.awwa.org/Advocacy/pressroom/dbps.cfm (Accessed 8 May 2007)
   Google Scholar
• Edge , T. 2003 . Waterborne Pathogens , Canada : National Water Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Ferson , S. 2004 . Dependence in Dempster-Shafer Theory and Probability Bounds Analysis , US : Sandia National Laboratories .
   Google Scholar
• Frank , M. 1979 . On the Simultaneous Associativity of and F(x, y) and x + y- F(x, y) . Aequationes Mathematicae , 19 : 194 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• Geldreich , E. E. 1990 . “ Microbiological quality control in distribution systems ” . In Water Quality and Treatment , Edited by: Frederick , W. P. New York : American Water Works Association, McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Holsen , T. M. , Park , J. K. , Jenkins , D. and Shelleck , R. E. 1991 . Contamination of potable water by permeation of plastic pipe . Journal of American Water Works Association , 83 ( 8 ) : 53 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hrudey , S. E. 2003 . A fatal waterborne disease epidemic in walkerton, ontario: comparison with other waterborne outbreaks in the developed world . Water Science and Technology , 47 ( 3 ) : 7 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirmeyer , G. J. 2001 . Pathogen intrusion into distribution system , Denver, Colarado : AWWARF .
   Google Scholar
• Kleiner , Y. . Risk factors in water distribution systems . British-Colombia Water and Waste Association 26th Annual Conference . April 26–29 1998 , Whistler, British-Columbia.
   Google Scholar
• Lee , H.-M. 1996 . Applying fuzzy set theory to evaluate the rate of aggregative risk in software development . Fuzzy Sets and Systems , 79 : 323 – 336 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , H. 2007 . Hierarchical risk assessment of water supply systems , Leicestershire : Loughborough University . Thesis (PhD)
   Google Scholar
• Maier , S. H. 1999 . Modeling water quality for water distribution systems , Uxbridge : Brunel University . Thesis (PhD)
   Google Scholar
• Ming-Hung , S. 2006 . Using intuitionistic fuzzy sets for fault-tree analysis on printed circuit board assembly . Microelectronics Reliability , 46 ( 12 ) : 2139 – 2148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Office of Laboratory Security . 2001 . Material Safety Data Sheet – Infectious Substances Public Health Agency of Canada [online]. Available from: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/msds-ftss/index.html [Accessed 7 May 2007)
   Google Scholar
• Sadiq , R. , Kleiner , Y. and Rajani , B. 2004 . Aggregative risk analysis for water quality failure in distribution networks . Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology: Aqua , 53 ( 4 ) : 241 – 261 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadiq , R. , Kleiner , Y. and Rajani , B. 2007 . Water quality failures in distribution networks – risk analysis using fuzzy logic and evidential reasoning . Risk Analysis – An International Journal , 27 ( 5 ) : 1381 – 1394 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stirling , M. D. 2001 . Waterborne Cryptosporidiosis Outbreak North Battleford, Saskatchewan, Spring 2001 Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC), Canada Communicable Disease Report, Vol. 27-22, 15 November 2001 [online]. Available from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/01vol27/dr2722ea.html [Accessed 7 May 2007]
   Google Scholar
• The Bonn Charter of Safe Drinking Water . 2004 . “ International Water Association (IWA) ” . 18 September 2004
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , C. and Jenkins , P. 1987 . Review of water industry plastic pipe practices , Denver, Colorado : AWWARF .
   Google Scholar
• Vesely , W. E. 1987 . Fault tree handbook , 218 Nuclear Regulatory Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Woo , D. and Vicente , K. J. 2003 . Socio-technical systems, risk management, and public health: comparing the North Battleford and Walkerton Outbreaks . Reliability Engineering and Safety Systems , 80 ( 3 ) : 253 – 269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zadeh , L. A. 1965 . Fuzzy sets . Information and Control , 8 ( 3 ) : 338 – 353 .
   Google Scholar
• Zadeh , L. A. 1996 . Fuzzy logic computing with words . IEEE Transactions of Fuzzy Systems , 4 ( 2 ) : 103 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao , Z. 2002 . Risk Analysis of the Walkerton Drinking Water Contamination Tragedy , Ontario, , Canada : University of Waterloo . Thesis (Masters)
   Google Scholar