Multivariate analysis for assessing the quality of stormwater from different Urban surfaces of the Patiala city, Punjab (India)

References

• APHA . 1999 . Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, , 20th edn , Washington , DC : American Public Health Association .
   Google Scholar
• ASCE . 1975 . Aspects of hydrological effects of urbanization . Journal of the Hydraulics Division ASCE , 101 : 449 – 468 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bannerman , R.T. 1993 . Sources of pollutants in Wisconsin stormwater . Water Science and Technology , 28 : 241 – 259 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birch , G.F. , Matthai , C., and Fazeli , M.S. 2006 . Efficiency of a retention/detention basin to remove contaminants from urban stormwater . Urban Water Journal , 3 ( 2 ) : 69 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Brar , T.S. 2002 . Urban planning and development strategies with respect to water resources in Patiala , Amritsar : Guru Ramdass School of Planning, Guru Nanak Dev University .
   Google Scholar
• Caltrans . 2000 . Guidance manual: stormwater monitoring protocols Report No. CTSW-RT-00-005. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Transportation
   Google Scholar
• Caltrans . 2002 . Monitoring and water quality research program: 2002–2003 data reporting protocols Report No. CTSW-RT-02-067. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Transportation
   Google Scholar
• Chang , M. , McBroom , M.W. and Beasley , R.S. 2004 . Roofing as a source of non-point water pollution . Journal of Environmental Management , 73 : 307 – 315 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chebbo , G. and Gromaire , M.C. 2004 . The experimental urban catchment “Le Marais” in Paris: what lessons can be learn from it? . Journal of Hydrology , 299 : 312 – 323 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choe , J.S. , Bang , K.W., and Lee , L.H. 2002 . Characterization of surface runoff in urban areas . Water Science and Technology , 45 ( 9 ) : 249 – 254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Codner , G.P. , Laurenson , E.M., and Mein , R.G. Hydrologic effects of urbanization: a case study . Proceedings of the Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium . pp. 201 – 205 . Australia : Institution of Engineers .
   Google Scholar
• Deletic , A. 1998 . The first flush load of urban surface runoff . Water Research , 32 ( 8 ) : 2462 – 2470 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Director of Census Operations, GOI . 2001 . Series 4: Punjab, final population totals , Chandigarh : Census of India .
   Google Scholar
• Gnecco , I. , Berretta , C., and Lanza , L.G. 2005 . Storm water pollution in the urban environment of Genoa, Italy . Atmospheric Research , 77 : 60 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goonetilleke , A. , Thomas , E. and Ginn , S. 2005 . Understanding the role of land use in urban stormwater quality management . Journal of Environmental Management , 74 : 31 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ha , H. and Stenstrom , M.K. 2003 . Identification of land use with water quality data in stormwater using a neural network . Water Research , 37 ( 17 ) : 4222 – 4230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , K.J. and Anderson , B.C. 1986 . The toxicity and chemical composition of urban stormwater runoff . Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering , 15 : 98 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hossain , I. , Imteaz , M.A., and Hossain , M.I. 2011 . Application of build-up and wash-off models for an East-Australian catchment . International Journal Of Civil and Environment Engineering , 3 ( 3 ) : 156 – 161 .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , L.H. 2006 . Estimating pollutant mass accumulation on highways during dry periods . Journal of Environmental Engineering , 132 ( 9 ) : 985 – 993 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , L.H. 2005 . A new modeling approach in estimating first flush metal mass loading . Water Science Technology , 51 ( 3–4 ) : 159 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopes , T.J. 1995 . Statistical summary of selected physical, chemical, and microbial characteristics and estimates of constituent loads in urban stormwater, Maricopa County, Arizona. Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4240 , Tucson , AZ : US Geological Survey .
   Google Scholar
• Marsalek , J. , Watt , W.E., and Anderson , B.C. 2006 . Trace metal levels in sediments deposited in urban stormwater management facilities . Water Science Technology , 53 : 175 – 183 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mein , R.G. and Goyen , A.G. 1988 . Urban Runoff . Civil Engineering Transactions, Institution of Engineers Australia , CE30 : 225 – 238 .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , J.T.C. , Fossum , K.D., and Ingersoll , T.L. 2000 . Chemical characteristics of urban stormwater sediments and implications for environmental management, Maricopa County, Arizona . Environmental Management , 26 : 99 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sartor , J.D. and Boyd , G.B. 1972 . Water pollution aspects of street surface contaminants , Washington , DC : US Environmental Protection Agency . Report No. EPA-R2-72/081
   Google Scholar
• Taebi , A. and Droste , R.L. 2004 . Pollution loads in urban runoff and sanitary wastewater . Science of Total Environment , 327 : 175 – 184 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Environment (Protection) Rules . 1986 . “ Schedule-VI ” . In General standards for discharge of environmental pollutants Part A: Effluents Pollution Control Law Series: PCLS/02/2010. New-Delhi, India: Central Pollution Control Board
   Google Scholar
• US EPA . 1983 . Results of the nationwide urban runoff program, vol. 1-Final Report , Washington , DC : USEPA . NTIS access number PB84-18552
   Google Scholar
• Yaziz , M.I. , Gunting , H., and Sapari , N. 1989 . Variations in rainwater quality from roof catchments . Water Research , 23 ( 6 ) : 761 – 765 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yusop , Z. , Tan , L.W., and Ujang , Z. 2005 . Runoff quality and pollution loadings from a tropic urban catchment . Water Science and Technology , 52 ( 9 ) : 125 – 132 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar