The hydrologic outcome of a Low Impact Development (LID) site including superposition with streamflow peaks

References

• Ahiablame, L.M., Engel, B.A., and Chaubey, I., 2012. Effectiveness of low impact development practices: literature review and suggestions for future research. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 223 (7), 4253–4273. doi:10.1007/s11270-012-1189-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ATV-DVWK – Deutsche Vereinigung für Wasserwirtschaft, Abwasser und Abfall e.V., Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Abwassertechnik e.V. (GFA) (Eds)., 2002. Verdunstung in Bezug zu Landnutzung, Bewuchs und Boden, Merkblatt M 504 (German technical guidance document). Hennef, Germany: Fraunhofer IRB Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Barron, O.V., Barr, A.D., and Donn, M.J., 2013. Effect of urbanisation on the water balance of a catchment with shallow groundwater. Journal of Hydrology, 485, 162–176. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.04.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bastien, N., et al., 2010. The best management of SuDS treatment trains: A holistic approach. Water Science & Technology, 61 (1), 263–271. doi:10.2166/wst.2010.806
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BEC - Barr Engineering Company, 2006. Burnsville Stormwater Retrofit Study. Burnsville: City of Burnsville, Final report. Retrieved from http://www.co.dakota.mn.us/EnvironmentRoads/EnvirProtect/Stormwater/LID.htm [Accessed 11 July 2013].
   Google Scholar
• BC - Beller Consult GmbH, 1996. Entwässerungstechnische Erschließung des ehemaligen Kasernengeländes Vauban - Entwurfs- und Genehmigungsplanung, Teil 2: Oberflächenentwässerung. Freiburg, no. 71-2-330 (planning document), November 1996, Freiburg, precipitation station Freiburg (WA) no. 7035 (269 m asl, May to September 1951–1980).
   Google Scholar
• Booth, D.B. and Rhett Jackson, C.R., 1997. Urbanization of aquatic systems: Degradation thresholds, stormwater detection, and the limits of mitigation. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 33 (5), 1077–1090. doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1997.tb04126.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns, M.J., et al., 2012. Hydrologic shortcomings of conventional urban stormwater management and opportunities for reform. Landscape and Urban Planning, 105 (3), 230–240. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.12.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BWK - Bund der Ingenieure für Wasserwirtschaft, Abfallwirtschaft und Kulturbau e.V. (Ed.), 2007. Ableitung von immissionsorientierten Anforderungen an Misch- und Niederschlagswassereinleitungen unter Berücksichtigung örtlicher Verhältnisse, Merkblatt M 3 (German technical guidance document). (4th ed.). Stuttgart: Fraunhofer IRB Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng, M.-S., Coffman, L.S., and Clar, M.L., 2003a. Low-Impact development hydrologic analysis. In R. Field, & D. Sullivan (Eds.), Wet-Weather Flow in the Urban Watershed, Technology and Management (pp. 295–314). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng, M.S, et al., 2003b. Comparison of Hydrological Responses from Low Impact Development with Conventional Development. In Proceedings of World Water & Environmental Resources Congress 2003. June 23-26, 2003. Philadelphia: Environmental and Water Resources Institute (EWRI), American Society of Civil Engineers.
   Google Scholar
• Clausen, J.C., 2007. Jordan Cove Watershed Project. Storrs: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, Final Report (section 319). Retrieved from http://www.cag.uconn.edu/nrme/jordancove/jordan_cove/publications/final_report.pdf [Accessed 11 July 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Coffman, L.S., 2001. Low impact development creating a storm of controversy. Water Resource Impact, 3 (6), 7–9.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, A.P., et al., 2009. Bioretention technology: Overview of current practice and future needs. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 135 (3), 109–117. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2009)135:3(109)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dechesne, M., Barraud, S., and Bardin, J.-P., 2004. Indicators for hydraulic and pollution retention assessment of stormwater infiltration basins. Journal of Environmental Management, 71 (4), 371–380. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.04.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DWA - Deutsche Vereinigung für Wasserwirtschaft, Abwasser und Abfall e.V. (Ed.), 2005. Planung, Bau und Betrieb von Anlagen zur Versickerung von Niederschlagswasser, Arbeitsblatt A 138 (German technical guidance document). Hennef, Germany: DWA.
   Google Scholar
• DWA - Deutsche Vereinigung für Wasserwirtschaft, Abwasser und Abfall e.V. (Ed.), 2006. Leitlinien der integralen Siedlungsentwässerung (ISiE), Arbeitsblatt A 100 (German technical guidance document). Hennef, Germany: DWA.
   Google Scholar
• DWA - Deutsche Vereinigung für Wasserwirtschaft, Abwasser und Abfall e.V. (Ed.), 2007. Handlungsempfehlungen zum Umgang mit Regenwasser, Merkblatt M 153 (German technical guidance document). Hennef, Germany: DWA.
   Google Scholar
• EU WFD - European Water Framework Directive, 2000. Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for the Community action in the field of water policy, OJ L 327, 22 December 2000. Strasbourg: European Parliament and Council.
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher, T.D., Andrieu, H., and Hamel, P., 2013. Understanding, management and modelling of urban hydrology and its consequences for receiving waters: A state of the art. Advances in Water Resources, 51, 261–279. doi:10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.09.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher, T.D., et al., 2014. SUDS, LID, BMPs, WSUD and more – The evolution and application of terminology surrounding urban drainage. Urban Water Journal, 1–18, doi:10.1080/1573062X.2014.916314
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Førland, E.J., et al., 1996. Manual for operational correction of Nordic precipitation data. Report Nr. 24/96 Blindern, Oslo, Norway: DNMI.
   Google Scholar
• GC & WWE - Geosyntec Consultants and Wright Water Engineers, 2009. Urban Stormwater BMP Performance Monitoring. Under support from US Environmental Protection Agency, Water Environment Research Foundation, Federal Highway Administration, Environmental and Water Resources Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Retrieved from http://water.epa.gov/scitech/wastetech/guide/stormwater/upload/2009-Stormwater-BMP-Monitoring-Manual.pdf [Accessed 18 June 2012].
   Google Scholar
• GC & WWE - Geosyntec Consultants and Wright Water Engineers, 2011. International Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Database – Technical Summary: Volume Reduction. Under support from Water Environment Research Foundation, Federal Highway Administration, Environmental and Water Resources Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Retrieved from http://www.bmpdatabase.org/Docs/Volume%20Reduction%20Technical%20Summary%20Jan%202011.pdf [Accessed 23 June 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Göbel, P. and Coldewey, W.G., 2010. Concept for near-natural storm water control in urban areas. Environmental Earth Sciences, 70 (5), 1945–1950. doi:10.1007/s12665-010-0852-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, J.C.Y. and Urbonas, B., 1996. Maximized Detention Volume Determined by Runoff Capture Ratio. Journal of Water Resource Planning and Management, 122 (1), 33–39. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(1996)122:1(33)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haase, D., 2009. Effects of urbanisation on the water balance – A long-term trajectory. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 29 (4), 211–219. doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2009.01.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HEC-RAS 4.1, 2010. HEC-RAS River Analysis System User’s Manual Version 4.1. US Army Corps of Engineers, Hydrologic Engineering Center. Retrieved from http://www.hec.usace.army.mil/software/hec-ras/documentation/HEC-RAS_4.1_Users_Manual.pdf [Accessed 2 March 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Holman-Dodds, J.K., Bradley, A.A., and Potter, K.W., 2003. Evaluation of hydrologic benefits of infiltration based urban storm water management1. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 39 (1), 205–215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hood, M.J., Clausen, J.C., and Warner, G.S., 2007. Comparison of Stormwater Lag Times for Low Impact and Traditional Residential Development. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 43 (4), 1036–1046.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackisch, N. and Weiler, M., 2013. Simulation FReWaB [online]. As of 19 August 2013. Freiburg: University of Freiburg, Chair of Hydrology. Retrieved from http://www.naturnahe-regenwasserbewirtschaftung.info/index.php?page=simulation [Accessed 25 April 2014].
   Google Scholar
• Keßler, S., et al., 2012. Influence of Near-to-Nature Stormwater Management on the Local Water Balance Using the Example of an Urban Development Area. Water Environmental Research, 84 (5), 441–451. doi:10.2175/106143012X13347678384729
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kern, F.-J., 2007. Flächenversiegelung (Atlastafel 6.2) - Wasser- und Bodenatlas Baden-Württemberg ( Soil sealing map, Water and Soil Atlas for Baden-Württemberg), vol. 3. Lieferung 2007. Stuttgart: Umweltministerium Baden-Württemberg.
   Google Scholar
• KLIWA, 2012. Climate Change in Southern Germany/Extent - Impact – Adaptation. KLIWA (Climate Change and its impact on water resources management cooperative project) brochure. Baden-Württemberg State Institute for the Environment, Measurement and Nature Conservation, Bavarian State Agency for the Environment, Rhineland-Palatinate State Department of the Environment, Water Management and Trade Supervision, German Weather Service. Retrieved from http://www.kliwa.de/download/Climate_Change_in_Southern_Germany_2012.pdf [Accessed 10 February 2014].
   Google Scholar
• Fowler, L.A., et al., 2008. Runoff Limits - An ecologically based stormwater management program. Stormwater, 9 (2), 46–58. Retrieved from http://www.stormh2o.com/SW/Articles/Runoff_Limits_101.aspx [Accessed 11 November 2013].
   Google Scholar
• LUBW – Landesanstalt für Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz Baden-Württemberg, 2007. Abfluss-Kennwerte in Baden-Württemberg – Hochwasserabfluss [online]. Retrieved from http://www.bw-abfluss.de [Accessed 22 May 2013].
   Google Scholar
• LUBW - Landesanstalt für Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz Baden-Württemberg, 2009. Precipitation data station Freiburg-Mitte no. 61596, Niederschlagsmessnetz, 7:30 daily values, 1961-1990 [data]. Database: LfU-BW, Oracle/MEROS-DB, 28 August 2009. Karlsruhe: LUBW.
   Google Scholar
• LfU - Landesanstalt für Umweltschutz Baden-Württemberg, 2006. Arbeitshilfen für den Umgang mit Regenwasser: Regenrückhaltung. Karlsuhe: Landesanstalt für Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz Baden-Württemberg, Arbeitshilfen (guidance document), June 2006. Retrieved from https://www.lubw.baden-wuerttemberg.de/servlet/is/13995/arbeitshilfen_regenwasser_regenrueckhaltung_2006.pdf?command=downloadContent&filename=arbeitshilfen_regenwasser_regenrueckhaltung_2006.pdf [Accessed 19 April 2010].
   Google Scholar
• Ludwig, C., 2012. Entwicklung einer web-basierten Informationsplattform für die Bestimmung von Regenwasserabfluss in urbanen Gebieten (Bachelor thesis). Chair of Hydrology: University of Freiburg.
   Google Scholar
• Michelson, D.B., 2004. Systematic correction of precipitation gauge observations using analyzed meteorological variables. Journal of Hydrology, 290, 161–177. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikkelsen, P.S., et al., 1997. Pollution of soil and groundwater from infiltration of highly contaminated stormwater – A case study. Water Science & Technology, 36 (8–9), 325–330.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moura, P., et al., 2011. Multicriteria decision-aid method to evaluate the performance of stormwater infiltration systems over the time. Water Science and Technology, 64 (10), 1993–2000. doi:10.2166/wst.2011.154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthukrishnan, S., Madge, B., and Selvakumar, A., 2006. The Use of Best Management Practices (BMPs) in Urban Watersheds – Executive Summary. In R. Field, A.N. Taruri, S. Muthukrishnan, B.A. Madge, and A. Selvakumar (Eds.) The Use of Best Management Practices (BMPs) in Urban Watersheds. Lancester: DEStech, 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Park, D., Song, Y.-I. and Roesner, L.A., 2013. Effect of the Seasonal Rainfall Distribution on Storm-Water Quality Capture Volume Estimation. Journal of Water Resource Planning and Management, 139 (1), 45–52. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PGC - Prince George’s County, Maryland, 1999. Low-Impact Development Hydrologic Analysis. Prince George’s County, MA: Department of Environmental Resources, Programs and Planning Division. Retrieved from http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/green/upload/lid_hydr.pdf [Accessed 10 March 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Petrucci, G., et al., 2013. Do stormwater source control policies deliver the right hydrologic outcomes? Journal of Hydrology, 485, 188–200. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.06.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitt, R., Clark, S., and Field, R., 1999. Groundwater contamination potential from stormwater infiltration practices. Urban Water, 1 (3), 217–236.
   Google Scholar
• Reese, A.J., Jawdy, C.M., and Parker, J.M., 2010. Green Infrastructure and Storm Depth Retention Criteria. Stormwater, 11 (5), 10–27.
   Google Scholar
• Roseen, R., et al., 2009. Seasonal Performance Variations for Storm-Water Management Systems in Cold Climate Conditions. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 135 (3), 128–137. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2009)135:3(128)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sartor, J., 2002. Ist die Regenwasserversickerung von bebauten Flächen wirklich naturnah? Wasser Abfall, 07–08, 24–28.
   Google Scholar
• Selbig, W.R. and Bannerman, R.T., 2008. A comparison of runoff quantity and quality from two small basins undergoing implementation of conventional- and low-impact-development (LID) strategies. Cross Plains, Wisconsin, water years 1999–2005, Scientific Investigations Report 2008–5008. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Retrieved from http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5008/ [Accessed 11 July 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Shuster, W.D., et al., 2005. Impacts of impervious surface on watershed hydrology: A review. Urban Water Journal, 2 (4), 263–275. doi:10.1080/15730620500386529
   Google Scholar
• Sieker, F., et al., 2009. Konzept für bundeseinheitliche Anforderungen an die Regenwasserbewirtschaftung (Concept for standardized requirements for Stormwater Management). Dessau-Roßlau:Umweltbundesamt, Texte 19/2009, UBA-FB 001284. Dessau-Roßlau: Umweltbundesamt. Available Retrieved from: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/publikation/long/3815.pdf [Accessed 11 March 2011].
   Google Scholar
• Sieker, F., Schlottmann, P., and Zweynert, U., 2007. Ökologische und ökonomische Vergleichsbetrachtung zwischen dem Konzept der konventionellen Regenwasserentsorgung und dem Konzept der dezentralen Regenwasserbewirtschaftung. Texte 19/2007, UBA-FB 001001. Dessau-Roßlau: Umweltbundesamt. Retrieved from http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/publikation/long/3246.pdf [Accessed 11 March 2011].
   Google Scholar
• Stahre, P., 2008. Blue-green fingerprints in the city of Malmö, Sweden. Malmö: VA SYD.
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson, D., 1994. Comparison of the water balance for an undeveloped and a suburban catchment. Hydrological Science Journal, 39 (4), 295–307. doi:10.1080/02626669409492751
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stovin, V., 2010. The potential of green roofs to manage Urban Stormwater. Water and Environment Journal, 24 (3), 192–199. doi:10.1111/j.1747-6593.2009.00174.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urbonas, B. and Roesner, L.A., 1993. Hydrologic design for urban drainage and flood control. In D.R. Maidment (Ed.). Handbook of Hydrology (pp. 28.1–28.6). New York: McGraw Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Urbonas, B., 2000. Assessment of stormwater best management practice effectiveness. In J.P. Heaney, R. Pitt, & R. Field (Eds.). Innovative Urban Wet-Weather Flow Management Systems (pp. 255–300). Cincinnati: Technomic publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Urbonas, B., Guo, J., and MacKenzie, K., 2011. The Case for a Water Quality Capture Volume for Stormwater BMPs. Stormwater, 12 (7), 16–23.
   Google Scholar
• US EPA - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2000. Low Impact Development (LID) - A Literature Review, EPA-841-B-00-005. Washington, DC: US EPA. Retrieved from http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/green/upload/lid.pdf [Accessed 4 November 2011].
   Google Scholar
• Zimmer, C.A., et al., 2007. Low-Impact-Development Practices for Stormwater: Implications for Urban Hydrology. Canadian Water Resource Journal, 32 (3), 193–212.
   Google Scholar