Validity of chlorine-wall reaction models for drinking water distribution systems

References

• Fisher, I., G. Kastl, and A. Sathasivan. 2012. “A Suitable Model of Combined Effects of Temperature and Initial Condition on Chlorine Bulk Decay in Water Distribution Systems.” Water Research 46 (10): 3293–3303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.03.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, I., G. Kastl, and A. Sathasivan. 2016. “A Comprehensive Bulk Chlorine Decay Model for Simulating Residuals in Distribution Systems.” Urban Water Journal 14 (4): 361–368. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2016.1148180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, I., G. Kastl, and A. Sathasivan. 2017. “New Model of Chlorine-Wall Reaction for Simulating Chlorine Concentration in Drinking Water Distribution Systems.” Water Research 125:427–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.08.066.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallam, N., J. West, C. Forster, and J. Simms. 2001. “The Potential for Biofilm Growth in Water Distribution Systems.” Water Research 35 (17): 4063–4071. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00248-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jegatheesan, V., G. Kastl, M. Angles, J. Chandy, and I. Fisher. 2000. “Modelling Biofilm Growth and Disinfectant Decay in Drinking Water.” Water Science and Technology 41 (4–5): 339–345. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0464.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kastl, G., I. Fisher, J. Chandy, V. Jegatheesan, and K. Clarkson. 2003. “Prediction of Chlorine and Trihalomethanes Concentration Profile in Bulk Drinking Water Distribution Systems from Laboratory Data.” Water Science and Technology: Water Supply 3 (1–2): 239–246. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2003.0110.
   Google Scholar
• Kiéné, L., W. Lu, and Y. Lévi. 1998. “Relative Importance of the Phenomena Responsible for Chlorine Decay in Drinking Water Distribution Systems.” Water Science and Technology 38 (6): 219–227. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteiro, L., J. Caneiro, and D. Covas. 2020. “Modelling Chlorine Wall Decay in a Full-Scale Supply System.” Urban Water Journal 17 (8): 754–762. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2020.1804595.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteiro, L., R. Viegas, D. Covas, and J. Menaia. 2015. “Modelling Chlorine Residual Decay as Influenced by Temperature.” Water and Environment Journal 29 (3): 331–337. https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Notter, R., and C. Sleicher. 1971. “The Eddy Diffusivity in the Turbulent Boundary Layer Near a Wall.” Chemical Engineering Science 26 (1): 161–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(71)86088-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietikäinen, J., M. Pettersson, and E. Båäth. 2005. “Comparison of Temperature Effects on Soil Respiration and Bacterial and Fungal Growth Rates.” FEMS Microbiology Ecology 52 (1): 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.femsec.2004.10.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell, J., N. Hallam, J. West, C. Forster, and J. Simms. 2000. “Factors Which Control Bulk Chlorine Decay Rates.” Water Research 34 (1): 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00097-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reichert, P. 1994. “AQUASIM – a Tool for Simulation and Data Analysis of Aquatic Systems.” Water Science and Technology 30 (2): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossman, L. 2000. EPANET2 Users Manual. Cincinnati, Ohio: US EPA.
   Google Scholar
• Swamee, P., and A. Jain. 1976. “Explicit Equations for Pipe-Flow Problems.” Journal of the Hydraulics Division 102 (5): 657–664. https://doi.org/10.1061/JYCEAJ.0004542.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taler, D., J. Taler, J. Taler, B. Węglowski, and T. Sobota. 2017. “Simple Heat Transfer Correlations for Turbulent Tube Flows.” E3S Web of Conferences 13:02008. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20171302008.
   Google Scholar
• Vasconcelos, J., L. Rossman, W. Grayman, P. Boulos, and R. Clark. 1997. “Kinetics of Chlorine Decay.” Journal - American Water Works Association 89 (7): 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1997.tb08259.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar