Publication Cover
Structure and Infrastructure Engineering
Maintenance, Management, Life-Cycle Design and Performance
Volume 17, 2021 - Issue 2
282
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Upgrading of quay walls at the Ravenna port, Italy: evaluation of the steel piles degradation after a long working life

, &
Pages 249-259 | Received 18 Jul 2019, Accepted 30 Jan 2020, Published online: 04 Mar 2020

References

  • Barley, A. D. (1997). The failure of a 21 year old anchored sheet pile quay wall on the Thames. Ground Engineering, 30, 2, 42–45.
  • Bauduin, c., Mengeot, P., & Ganne, P. (2017). Design and construction issues for deepening and strengthening of existing quay walls. In: Proc. of the 19th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Seoul.
  • Bethencourt, M., Sánchez-Amaya, J.M., González-Rovira, L., & Botana, F.J. (2007). Monitoring the corrosion of steel sheet piles by means of ultrasound and corrosion potential measurements. In: EUROCORR 2007 –European Corrosion Congress, 9-13 September, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
  • Brasseur, P., Beckers, J. M., Brankart, J. M., & Schoenauen, R. (1996). Seasonal temperature and salinity fields in the Mediterranean Sea: climatological analyses of a historical data set. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 43(2), 159–192. doi:10.1016/0967-0637(96)00012-X
  • Bruni, S., Zerbini, S., Raicich, F., & Errico, M. (2019). Rescue of the 1873–1922 high and low waters of the Porto Corsini/Marina di Ravenna (northern Adriatic, Italy) tide gauge. Journal of Geodesy, 93(8), 1227–1244. doi:10.1007/s00190-019-01238-w
  • Corinaldesi, C., Crevatin, E., Del Negro, P., Marini, M., Russo, A., Fonda-Umani, S., & Danovaro, R. (2003). Large-scale spatial distribution of virioplankton in the Adriatic Sea: testing the trophic state control hypothesis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69(5), 2664–2673. doi:10.1128/AEM.69.5.2664-2673.2003
  • De Gijt, J.G. de, & Broeken, M.L. (2013). Quay walls. Leiden, The Netherlands: CRC Press.
  • EAU. (2012). Recommendations of the committee for waterfront structures – Harbours and waterways. Berlin: Ernst & Sohn.
  • EN 1993-5. (2007). Eurocode 3: design of steel structures – Part 5: piling. European standard.
  • Franco, L., & Noli, A. (1985). Renovation of quay walls in Italian harbours. In: International Seminar on Renovation and Improvements of Existing Quay Structures. Poland: Gdansk.
  • Greimann, L., & Stecker, J. (1990). Maintenance and repair of steel sheet pile structures (Technical Report REMR-OM-9). Washington D.C.: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
  • Houyoux, C., Alberts, D., & Heeling, A. (2007). Design method for steel structures in marine environment including the corrosion behaviour. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  • Irfan, T. Y., & Tang, K. Y. (1993). Effect of the coarse fraction on the shear strength of colluviums (Report No. 23). Hong Kong: Geotechnical Engineering Office, Civil Engineering Department, Hong Kong Government.
  • Janssen, F., Schrum, C., & Backhaus, J.O. (1999). A climatological data set of temperature and salinity for the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. German Journal of Hydrography, Supplement 9, 1999.
  • Lee, H.H., & Chang, P.Y. (2006). The Damage Inspection and Safety Assessment on Steel-Sheet Pile Wharf Structural System. Key Engineering Materials, 324-325, 1221–1224. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.324-325.1221
  • Lipizer, M., Partescano, E., Rabitti, A., Giorgetti, A., & Crise, A. (2014). Qualified temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen climatologies in a changing Adriatic Sea. Ocean Science, 10(5), 771–797. (doi:10.5194/os-10-771-2014
  • Mackie, K.P. (2009). Accelerated high water corrosion. In: 2nd international conference on concrete repair, rehabilitation and retrofitting (ICCRRR), Alexander M., Beushausen H., Dehn F., Moyo P. (Eds), Cape Town, South Africa (ISBN 978-0-415-46850-3).
  • Maritime Navigation Commission. Working Group 44 (2005). Accelerated low water corrosion: Report of Working Group 44 of the Maritime Navigation Commission, International Navigation Association, PIANC.
  • Melchers, R. E. (2003). Modeling of marine immersion corrosion for mild and low alloy steels – Part 1: Phenomenological model. CORROSION, 59(4), 319–334. doi:10.5006/1.3277564
  • Melchers, R. E. (2005). Effect of nutrient-based water pollution on the corrosion of mild steel in marine immersion conditions. CORROSION, 61(3), 237–245. doi:10.5006/1.3280633
  • Melchers, R. E. (2018). Progress in developing realistic corrosion models. Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 14(7), 843–853. doi:10.1080/15732479.2018.1436570
  • Paik, J. K., Melchers, R. E. (2008). Condition assessment of aged structures. Cambridge, England: Woodhead Publishing Limited.
  • Melchers, R. E., & Jeffrey, R. J. (2014). Corrosion of steel piling in seawater harbours. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers –. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Maritime Engineering, 167(4), 159–172. doi:10.1680/maen.13.00011
  • Melchers, R.E., & Jeffrey, R.J. (2013). Accelerated low water corrosion (ALWC) of steel piling in harbours. Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology, 48(7), 496–505. doi:10.1179/1743278213Y.0000000103
  • Nevshupa, R., Martinez, I., Ramos, S., & Arredondo, A. (2018). The effect of environmental variables on early corrosion of high–strength low–alloy mooring steel immersed in seawater. Marine Structures, 60, 226–240. doi:10.1016/j.marstruc.2018.04.003
  • Peng, L., Stewart, M. G., & Melchers, R. E. (2017). Corrosion and capacity prediction of marine steel infrastructure under a changing environment. Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 13(8), 988–1001. doi:10.1080/15732479.2016.1229798
  • Roubos, A., & De Gijt, J. (2013). Recommendations for assessing and upgrading old urban quay walls. IABSE Workshop on Assessment, Upgrading and Refurbishment of Infrastructures, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 6-8 May.
  • Ruggeri, P., Fruzzetti, V.M.E., Vita, A., Segato, D., & Scarpelli, G. (2014). Stiffness of wall-type grouting under transversal loading. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement, 167(4), 301–310. doi:10.1680/grim.13.00047
  • Ruggeri, P., Segato, D., Fruzzetti, V.M.E., & Scarpelli, G. (2016). Evaluating the shear strength of a natural heterogeneous soil using reconstituted mixtures. Géotechnique, 66(11), 941–946. doi:10.1680/jgeot.15.P.022
  • Ruggeri, P., Fruzzetti, V.M.E., & Scarpelli, G. (2019). Renovation of quay walls to meet more demanding requirements: Italian experiences. Coastal Engineering, 147, 25–33. doi:10.1016/j.coastaleng.2019.01.003
  • Ruggeri, P., Segato, D., & Scarpelli, G. (2013). Sheet pile quay wall safety: investigation of posttensioned anchor failures. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 139 (9), 1567–1574. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000886
  • Ruggeri, P., Fruzzetti, V.M.E., & Scarpelli, G. (2020). Characterization of the soft silty clay deposit in the Ravenna port area: comparison of CPTu and DMT results. Manuscript submitted for publication to ISC’6 Conference, 7-11 September 2020, Budapest.
  • Segato, D., Fruzzetti, V.M.E., Ruggeri, P., Sakellariadi, E., & Scarpelli, G. (2010). Numerical modelling of a steel sheet-pile quay wall for the harbour of Ravenna, Italy. In: 7th European Conference on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering. Trondheim, Norway, 2-4 June 2010, p. 723–728.
  • Solorzano, L.O.M. (2018). Monitoring of the Corrosion on a Steel Sheet-Pile Marine Breakwater by Systematic Thickness Measurements. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 12, 39–50.
  • Wall, H., & Wadso, L. (2013). Corrosion rate measurements in steel sheet pile walls in a marine environment. Marine Structures, 33, 21–32. doi:10.1016/j.marstruc.2013.04.006

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.