From conflict archaeology to archaeologies of conflict: remote survey in Kandahar, Afghanistan

References

• Al Quntar, S., K. Hanson, B. I. Daniels, and C. Wegener. 2015. “Responding to a Cultural Heritage Crisis: The Example of the Safeguarding the Heritage of Syria and Iraq Project.” Near Eastern Archaeology 78 (3): 154–160. doi:10.5615/neareastarch.78.3.0154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashe, W. 1881. Personal Records of the Kandahar Campaign. London: D. Bogue.
   Google Scholar
• Ball, W., and J.-C. Gardin. 1982. Archaeological Gazetteer of Afghanistan. Paris: A.D.P.F.
   Google Scholar
• Beaumont, P. 1989. “The Qanat: A Means of Water Provisioning from Groundwater Sources.” In Qanat, Kariz and Khattara, edited by P. Beaumont, M. Bonine, K. McLachlan, and A. McLachlan, 13–31. Wisbech, UK: Middle East & North African Studies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bélanger, P., and A. S. Arroyo. 2016. Ecologies of Power: Countermapping the Logistical Landscapes & Military Geographies of the U.S. Department of Defense. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bewley, R., A. Wilson, D. Kennedy, D. Mattingly, R. Banks, M. Bishop, J. Bradbury, E. Cunliffe, M. Fradley, R. Jennings, R. Mason, L. Rayne, M. Sterry, N. Sheldrick, and A. Zerbini. 2016. “Endangered Archaeology in the Middle East and North Africa: Introducing the EAMENA Project.” In Keep the Revolution Going: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, edited by S. Campana, R. Scopigno, G. Carpentiero, and M. Cirillo. 919–932. Oxford: Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Bohmer, D. 2012. “Seeing Things from Alexander the Great’s Point of View.” lookin’ thru my eyes (blog), April 22. https://danbohmer.wordpress.com/2012/04/22/seeing-things-from-alexander-the-greats-point-of-view/
   Google Scholar
• Bowley, G. 2012. “Spy Balloons Become Part of the Afghanistan Landscape, Stirring Unease.” The New York Times. May 12. .
   Google Scholar
• Bradley, R., and K. Maurer. 2015. Lions of Kandahar: The Story of a Fight against All Odds. New York: Bantam Books.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, J. 2011. “Architecture and Identity: The Occupation, Use and Reuse of Mughal Caravanserais.” Unpublished dissertation, University of Toronto Department of Anthropology.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, P. B. 2013. “The Illicit Antiquities Trade as a Transnational Criminal Network: Characterizing and Anticipating Trafficking of Cultural Heritage.” International Journal of Cultural Property 20: 113–153. doi:10.1017/S0940739113000015.
   Google Scholar
• Casana, J. 2015. “Satellite Imagery-Based Analysis of Archaeological Looting in Syria.” Near Eastern Archaeology 78 (3): 142–152. doi:10.5615/neareastarch.78.3.0142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casana, J., and M. Panahipour. 2014. “Notes on a Disappearing Past: Satellite-Based Monitoring of Looting and Damage to Archaeological Sites in Syria.” Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies 2 (2): 128–151. doi:10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.2.2.0128.
   Google Scholar
• Chivers, C. J. “The New Archaeology of Iraq and Afghanistan.” Smithsonian.com. January 01, 2019. Accessed 25 January 2019. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/hesco-barriers-new-archaeology-iraq-afghanistan-180971009/
   Google Scholar
• Crossland, R. 2005. “Morlocks: Adversaries Go Underground. United States Naval Institute.” Proceedings. 131 (4): 40–42. April 1.
   Google Scholar
• Cunliffe, E. 2013. “Satellites and Site Destruction: An Analysis of Modern Impacts on the Archaeological Resource of the Ancient near East.” Ph.D. diss., Durham University.
   Google Scholar
• Danti, M. 2015. “Ground-Based Observations of Cultural Heritage Incidents in Syria and Iraq.” Near Eastern Archaeology 78 (3): 132–141. doi:10.5615/neareastarch.78.3.0132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doebrich, J. L., R. R. Wahl, and S. D. Ludington. 2006. “Geologic and Mineral Resource Map of Afghanistan. With Contributions by Peter G. Chirico, Craig J. Wandrey, Robert G. Bohannon, Greta J. Orris, James D. Bliss, Abdul Wasy, and Mohammad O. Younusi.” Geological Survey Open File Report 2006–1038. Washington, DC: US Geological Survey.
   Google Scholar
• Englehardt, T. 2009. “Iraq as a Pentagon Construction Site.” In The Bases of Empire: The Global Struggle against U.S. Military Posts, edited by C. Lutz, 131–144. Washington Square: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Feroozi, A. W., and Z. Tarzi. 2004. “The Impact of War upon Afghanistan’s Cultural Heritage.” AIA Publications. 1-18. https://www.archaeological.org/pdfs/papers/AIA_Afghanistan_address_lowres (pdf Last accessed February 18, 2020)
   Google Scholar
• Ferrier, J. P., W. Jesse, and H. D. Seymour. 1856. Caravan Journeys and Wanderings in Persia, Afghanistan, Turkistan, and Beloochistan: With Historical Notices of the Countries Lying between Russia and India. London: J. Murray.
   Google Scholar
• Forsberg, C. 2009. “Afghanistan Report 3: The Taliban’s Campaign for Kandahar.” Institute for the Study of War. December.
   Google Scholar
• Franklin, K., and E. Boak. 2019. “The Road from Above: Remotely Sensed Discovery of Early Modern Travel Infrastructure in Afghanistan.” Archaeological Research in Asia 5: 40–54. doi:10.1016/j.ara.2019.02.002.
   Google Scholar
• Franklin, K., and E. Hammer. 2018. “Untangling Palimpsest Landscapes in Conflict Zones: A “Remote Survey” in Spin Boldak, Southeast Afghanistan.” Journal of Field Archaeology 43 (1): 58–73. doi:10.1080/00934690.2017.1414522.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gascoigne, A. L., D. Thomas, and F. Kidd. 2013. “In the Trenches: Rescue Archaeology at the Bala Hissar, Kabul.” Iran 51: 151–196. doi:10.1080/05786967.2013.11834728.
   Google Scholar
• Gerson, J. 2009. “U.S. Foreign Military Bases and Military Colonialism: Personal and Analytical Perspectives.” In The Bases of Empire: The Global Struggle against U.S. Military Posts, edited by C. Lutz, 47–70. Washington Square: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Granny, C. 2012. “Alaska Tents and a Castle Left by Alex the Great ….” Blogpost, May 1. http://combatgranny.blogspot.com/2012/05/blog-post.html
   Google Scholar
• Hamilakis, Y. 2009. “The ‘War on Terror’ and the Military–Archaeology Complex: Iraq, Ethics, and Neo-Colonialism.” Archaeologies 5 (1): 39–65. doi:10.1007/s11759-009-9095-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammer, E., R. Seifried, K. Franklin, and A. Lauricella. 2018. “Remote Assessments of the Archaeological Heritage Situation in Afghanistan.” Journal of Cultural Heritage 33: 125–144. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2017.12.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helms, S. W. 1983. “Kandahar of the Arab Conquest.” World Archaeology 14 (3): 342–354. doi:10.1080/00438243.1983.9979874.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helms, S. W. 1997. Excavations at Old Kandahar in Afghanistan, 1976–1978: Conducted on Behalf of the Society for South Asian Studies (Society for Afghan Studies): Stratigraphy, Pottery and Other Finds. Oxford, England: Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Hillenbrand, R. 1994. “Caravanserai.” In Islamic Architecture: Form, Function and Meaning, 331–376. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jefferson, O. 2010. “Alexander’s Castle Still Has Military Uses in Afghanistan.” U.S. Air Forces Central Command. June 12. http://www.afcent.af.mil/News/Article/220269/alexanders-castle-still-has-military-uses-in-afghanistan/
   Google Scholar
• Kelso, P. 2001. “Ancient Water Trenches Give Taliban Ideal Defences.” The Guardian, November 1.
   Google Scholar
• Kerr, R. 1813. “Journey of Richard Steel and John Crowther.” In A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels, Arranged in Systematic Order: Forming A Complete History of the Origin and Progress of Navigation Discovery and Commerce, by Sea and Land, from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time, 206–219. Vol. IX. Edinburgh and London: W. Blackwood and T. Cadell.
   Google Scholar
• Kristy, G. 2018. “The Impact of Urban Sprawl on Cultural Heritage in Herat, Afghanistan: A GIS Analysis.” Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage 10: 1-8.
   Google Scholar
• Kurgan, L. 2013. Close up at a Distance: Mapping, Technology, and Politics. Brooklyn, NY: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lawler, A. 2002. “Resuscitating Asia’s Damaged Heart.” Science 298: 1196–1200. doi:10.1126/science.298.5596.1196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lightfoot, D. 2000. “The Origin and Diffusion of Qanats in Arabia: New Evidence from the Northern and Southern Peninsula.” The Geographical Journal 166 (3): 215–226. doi:10.1111/geoj.2000.166.issue-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lumpkin, J. J. 2001. “Looking for Terrorists’ Afghan Caves: U.S. Steps up Efforts to Target Underground Complexes.” Associated Press. November 1.
   Google Scholar
• Lutz, C. 2009. The Bases of Empire: The Global Struggle against U.S. Military Posts. Washington Square, NY: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Murdock, M. J., and C. A. Hritz. 2013. “A Report on Archaeological Site Stability and Security in Afghanistan: The Lashkari Bazar Survey.” In Cultural Heritage in the Crosshairs: Protecting Cultural Property during Conflict, pp. 249-259. Edited by J. D. Kila and J. A. Zeidler. Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Myers, A. 2010. “Camp Delta, Google Earth and the Ethics of Remote Sensing in Archaeology.” World Archaeology 42 (3): 455–467. doi:10.1080/00438243.2010.498640.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NATO. “ISAF Maps & Logos.” NATO ISAF. Accessed August 11 2018. https://www.nato.int/isaf/docu/epub/maps/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Peacocke, W. 1887. “Diary of Captain Peacocke, R.E., Deputy Assistant Quarter Master General, and Reports on Passes over the Range North of the Herat Valley.” Afghan Boundary Commission, Records of Intelligence Party III. Simla: Government Central Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pollock, S. 2016. “Archaeology and Contemporary Warfare.” Annual Review of Anthropology 45 (1): 215–231. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-102215-095913.
   Google Scholar
• Scarborough, R. 2001. “Caves Pose Unusual Challenge for Army; Hideouts Could Be Terrorists’ Tombs.” Washington Times, October 11. A1. ISSN: 0732-8494.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, N. 1992. “Real Wars, Theory Wars.” Progress in Human Geography 16 (2): 257–271. doi:10.1177/030913259201600208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart, H. E., I. Ostereicher, C. Gokee, and J. De Leon. 2016. “Surveilling Surveillance: Countermapping Undocumented Migration in the USA-Mexico Borderlands.” Journal of Contemporary Archaeology 3 (2): 159–174. doi:10.1558/jca.v3i2.2123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, E. C. 2008. “Patterns of Looting in Southern Iraq.” Antiquity 82 (315): 125–138. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00096496.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szabo, A., and T. J. Barfield. 1991. Afghanistan: An Atlas of Indigenous Domestic Architecture. Austin: University of Texas Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tazzioli, M. 2015. “Which Europe? Migrants Uneven Geographies and Counter-Mapping at the Limits of Representation.” Movements 1 (2): 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, David C., and Fiona J. Kidd. 2017. “On The Margins: Enduring Pre-modern Water Management Strategies in and around The Registan Desert, Afghanistan.” 1: 29-42. doi:10.1080/00934690.2016.1262188.
   Google Scholar
• Timberg, Craig. „Blimplike surveillance craft set to deploy over Maryland heighten privacy concerns„. Washington Post (2014).
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2016. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Counter Narcotics, Afghanistan Opium Survey 2016: Cultivation and Production. UNODC Research MCN/NSD Narcotics Survey Directorate.
   Google Scholar
• Vergano, D. 2001. “Ferreting Out al-Qaida’s Caves.” USA Today. November 27, 6D.
   Google Scholar
• Vine, D. 2015. Base Nation: How U.S. Military Bases Abroad Harm America and the World. 1st ed. New York: Metropolitan Books, Henry Holt and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Warf, B. 2012. “Dethroning the View from Above: Toward a Critical Social Analysis of Satellite Ocularcentrism.” In Down to Earth: Satellite Technologies, Industries, and Cultures, 42-60. edited by L. Parks and J. Schwoch. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wendle, J. 2013. “Who’s Stealing Afghanistan’s Cultural Treasures?” National Geographic. August 3. Accessed 24 April 2017. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/whos-stealing-afghanistan-cultural-treasures/
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, K., A. Beck, and G. Philip. 2006. “Satellite Imagery as a Resource in the Prospection for Archaeological Sites in Central Syria.” Geoarchaeology 21 (7): 735–750. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1520-6548.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, R. 2015. “The Illegal Antiquities Trade Funded the Iraqi Insurgency. Now It’s Funding the Islamic State.” Washington Post. March 10. Accessed 8 March 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2015/03/09/how-shady-art-dealers-help-fund-the-islamic-states-violent-insurgency/?utm.term=.850084fb447b
   Google Scholar