The Devil’s outriders: a LiDAR and KOCOA investigation of the battle of Buckhead Creek, 1864

References

• ABPP. 2010. “Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields. State of Georgia.” Washington, D.C: US Department of the Interior, National Park Service, American Battlefield Protection Program. http://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo39428.
   Google Scholar
• American Battlefield Protection Program. 2016. Battlefield Survey Manual. Washington, D.C: National Park Service.
   Google Scholar
• Augusta Herald. 1812. “Obituary-John Devine.” February 20, 1812.
   Google Scholar
• Bailey, A. J. 2003. War and Ruin: William T. Sherman and the Savannah Campaign. Wilmington, Del: SR Books.
   Google Scholar
• Battle, D. 1990. Georgia Archaeological Site Form, Site Number 9BK387, Caswell Home. Athens, GA: Georgia State Site File, University of Georgia.
   Google Scholar
• Bleed, P., and D. Scott. 2011. “Contexts for Conflict: Conceptual Tools for Interpreting Archaeological Reflections of Warfare.” Journal of Conflict Archaeology 6 (1): 42–64. https://doi.org/10.1179/157407811X12958860458497.
   Google Scholar
• Bradley, G. S. 1994. The Star Corps, Or, Notes of an Army Chaplain During Sherman’s Famous “March to the Sea.” Bethesda, Maryland: University Publications of America.
   Google Scholar
• Bragg, C. L. 2007. Never for Want of Powder: The Confederate Powder Works in Augusta, Georgia. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
   Google Scholar
• Braley, C. O. 2008. “Archaeological and Historical Investigations at Battery Hamilton (9CH953), Chatham County, Georgia.” In Occasional Papers in Cultural Resource Management; #12, Atlanta, Ga: Georgia Dept. of Transportation.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, B. 2018. “Reynolds House, Circa 1835, Waynesboro.” Vanishing Georgia: Photographs by Brian Brown (Blog). March 5, 2018. https://vanishinggeorgia.com/2018/03/05/reynolds-house-circa-1835-waynesboro/.
   Google Scholar
• Burke County, Georgia Superior Court Deeds & Mortgages: Vols. 9 1/2-10, 1843–1852. 1960. 277–278, 353–357. Atlanta, GA: Dept. of Archives and History.
   Google Scholar
• Burke County, Georgia Superior Court Deeds & Mortgages: Vols. A-B, 1860–1869. 1960. 362, 449. Atlanta, GA: Dept. of Archives and History.
   Google Scholar
• Burne, A. H. 1956. The Agincourt War: A Military History of the Latter Part of the Hundred Years War from 1369 to 1453. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.
   Google Scholar
• Burne, A. H. 1958. The Art of War on Land: Illustrated by Campaigns and Battles of All Ages. Harrisburg, Pa: Military Service Pub. Co.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, T. 2018. The First Florida Cavalry (US): Union Enlistment in the Civil War’s Southern Periphery. Orlando, Florida: University of Central Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/CFE0006984.
   Google Scholar
• Carswell, P. W. 1943. “Letter from Porter W. Carswell to Mrs John Edward Lane. Porter W. Carswell Family Papers.” In Porter W. Carswell Family Papers, Georgia Southern University, Special Collections. March 10, 1943.
   Google Scholar
• Carswell, P. W. 1986. “Porter W. Carswell Family Papers.”
   Google Scholar
• Cavender, M. B. 2016. The First Georgia Cavalry in the Civil War: A History and Roster. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Clausewitz, C. 1999. “On War.” http://www.netlibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=2009343.
   Google Scholar
• Coco, G. A. 2022. A Concise Guide to the Artillery at Gettysburg. Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie.
   Google Scholar
• Collier, C. L. 1965. The War Child’s Children; the Story of the Third Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry, Confederate States Army. Little Rock, Ark: Pioneer Press.
   Google Scholar
• Crumpton, D. N. 2009. Burke County, Georgia Land Records: Boundaries As of 1777. 1st ed. Warrenton, Ga: D.N. Crumpton.
   Google Scholar
• CSA War Department. 1863. The Ordnance Manual for the Use of the Officers of the Confederate States Army: Prepared Under the Direction of Col. J. Gorgas, Chief of Ordnance, and Approved by the Secretary of War. J. Gorgas, Chief of Ordnance, and Approved by the Secretary of War. Charleston: Evans & Cogswell.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, B. 1988. Sherman’s March. New York: Vintage Books.
   Google Scholar
• Department of the Army. n.d. “Record Group 92 Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General 1774 – 1985. Records Re Cemeterial Functions, 1828–1929. Burial Registers of Military Posts and National Cemeteries, Ca 1862-1960. Georgia: Lawton National Cemetery.” Washington, D.C: National Archives. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/207858937.
   Google Scholar
• Derden, J. K. 2012. The World’s Largest Prison: The Story of Camp Lawton. Macon, Ga: Mercer University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Devine, M. 1812. “Notice to Creditors.” Augusta Herald. July 30, 1812.
   Google Scholar
• Dougherty, D. 2017. Making Georgia Howl! The 5th Ohio Volunteer Cavalry in Kilpatrick’s Campaign & the Diary of Sgt W.H. Harding. LLC: Winged Hussar Publishing. http://www.myilibrary.com?id=1037446.
   Google Scholar
• Downey, F. D. 2018. The Guns at Gettysburg. Chicago: Papamoa Press. https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=5835507.
   Google Scholar
• Dyer, F. H. 1994. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion Compiled and Arranged from Official Records of the Federal and Confederate Armies. Bethesda, Maryland: University Publications of America.
   Google Scholar
• Espenshade, C. T., S. Patch, S. Lowry, S. Stephens, and P. Severts. 2012. “Archaeological and Geophysical Survey and Assessment, Fort Donelson Confederate Monument Landscape, Fort Donelson National Battlefield. Tennessee.” New South Associates: Stewart County.
   Google Scholar
• Fehr, S. 2021. “Primed to Fire: An Archaeological Study of the Percussion Caps at Historic Fort Snelling (21HE99).” M.A. Thesis, St. Cloud, Minnesota: St. Cloud State University.
   Google Scholar
• Field, R. 2015. Confederate Cavalryman versus Union Cavalryman: Eastern Theatre 1861–65. Combat. New York NY: Osprey Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Fisher, J. E. 1995. They Rode with Forrest and Wheeler: A Chronicle of Five Tennessee Brothers’ Service in the Confederate Western Cavalry. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Foard, G. 2007. “English Battlefields 991–1685: A Review of Problems and Potentials.” In Fields of Conflict: Battlefield Archaeology from the Roman Empire to the Korean War, edited by D. Scott and L. Babits, and Charles Haecker, 1. Searching for War in the Ancient and Early Modern world 133–159. Westport, Conn: Praeger Security International.
   Google Scholar
• Frank C. B., and W. T. Woodard. 2022. Cartridges of the World. Appleton: Gun Digest Media.
   Google Scholar
• Griffith, P. 2001. Battle Tactics of the Civil War. Yale Nota Bene. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Guelzo, A. C. 2012. Fateful Lightning: A New History of the Civil War & Reconstruction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://books.google.com/books?isbn=9780199843282.
   Google Scholar
• Herrington, P. M. 2003. Forgotten Plantation Architecture of Burke County, Georgia. Athens, GA: University of Georgia.
   Google Scholar
• Holden-Reid, B. 2020. The Scourge of War the Life of William Tecumseh Sherman. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keegan, J. 1978. The Face of Battle. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Lindsley, J. B. 1995. The Military Annals of Tennessee.: Confederate. First Series: Embracing a Review of Military Operations, with Regimental Histories and Memorial Rolls, Compiled from Original and Official Sources. Wilmington, N.C: Broadfoot Pub. Co.
   Google Scholar
• Logan, H. C. 1959. Cartridges: A Pictorial Digest of Small Arms Ammunition. New York: Bonanza Books.
   Google Scholar
• Longacre, E. G. 2007. A Soldier to the Last: Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler in Blue and Gray. 1st ed. Washington, D.C: Potomac Books.
   Google Scholar
• Mabelitini, C. B. 2012. The Hammock Landing Battery and the Confederate Defences of the Apalachicola River, Florida. Pensacola, Florida: University of West Florida. http://purl.flvc.org/uwf/fd/WFE0000319.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, S. J. 1996. Kill-Cavalry: Sherman’s Merchant of Terror: The Life of Union General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McHenry, R. C., and W. F. Roper. 1945. Smith & Wesson Handguns. Huntington, W. Va: Standard publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• McNutt, R. K. 2014. “Finding Forgotten Fields: A Theoretical and Methodological Framework for Historic Landscape Reconstruction and Predictive Modelling of Battlefield Locations in Scotland, 1296–1650.” Unpublished PhD Dissertation. Glasgow, Scotland: University of Glasgow.
   Google Scholar
• McNutt, R. K. 2021. “Panopticonism, Pines and POWs: Applying Conflict Landscape Tools to the Archaeology of Internment.” Journal of Conflict Archaeology 16 (1): 5–27. September 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/15740773.2021.1978208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middleditch, J. 2018. A Look into Union and Confederate Cavalry: A Comparative Study of the Michigan Cavalry Brigade and Ector’s Brigade. Ypsilanti, MI: Eastern Michigan University. http://commons.emich.edu/theses/917.
   Google Scholar
• Nosworthy, B. 2003. The Bloody Crucible of Courage: Fighting Methods and Combat Experience of the Civil War. 1st Carroll & Graf Ed. New York, [Berkeley, Calif.]: Carroll & Graf; Distributed by Publishers Group West. http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0831/2004271027-d.html.
   Google Scholar
• Patch, S., C. T. Espenshade, S. Lowry, and P. Severts. 2015. “‘No Terms but Unconditional Surrender’: Archaeological and Geophysical Assessment of the Fort Donelson Confederate Monument Landscape, Stewart County, Tennessee.” Tennessee Archaeology 7 (2): 110.
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds, J. M. 1844. “Administrators Sale.” Weekly Chronical and Sentinel. December 5, 1844.
   Google Scholar
• Rowell, J. W. 1971. Yankee Cavalrymen: Through the Civil War with the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry. 1st ed. Knoxville TN: University of Tennessee Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rowland, C. B. W. 2017. Diaries of Catherine Barnes Whitehead Rowland: Augusta, Georgia, Oct. 31, 1877 - Nov. 30, 1978. Place of publication not identified: publisher not identified.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, D. 2020. “Percussion Caps for the Archaeologist: Analytical Methods for Their Study.” https://www.academia.edu/43327646/Percussion_Caps_for_the_Archaeologist_Analytical_Methods_for_Their_Study.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, D., P. Bleed, and A. Renner. 2016. Battlespace 1865: Archaeology of the Landscapes, Strategies, and Tactics of the North Platte Campaign, Nebraska. American Landscapes. Oxford; Havertown, PA: Oxbow Books.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, D. D., and A. P. McFeaters. 2011. “The Archaeology of Historic Battlefields: A History and Theoretical Development in Conflict Archaeology.” Journal of Archaeological Research 19 (1): 103–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-010-9044-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spruill, M. 2010. Summer Thunder: A Battlefield Guide to the Artillery at Gettysburg. 1st ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10437935.
   Google Scholar
• Starr, S. Z. 1979a. The Union Cavalry in the Civil War: From Fort Sumter to Gettysburg 1861–1863. Vol. I. III vols. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Starr, S. Z. 1979b. The Union Cavalry in the Civil War: The War in the East from Gettysburg to Appomattox 1863–1865. Vol. II. III vols. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Starr, S. Z. 1979c. The Union Cavalry in the Civil War: The War in the West 1861–1865. Vol. III. III vols. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sun-Tzu, P. F. 1998. Sun-Tzu Pin Fa: The Illustrated Art of War. Translated by Thomas Cleary 223. Boston: Shambhala.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, D. S. 1985. Cannons: An Introduction to Civil War Artillery. Arendtsville, Pa. (P.O. Box 52, Arendtsville 17303): Thomas Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, D. S. 1997. Round Ball to Rimfire: A History of Civil War Small Arms Ammunition. Gettysburg, Pa: Thomas Publications. http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy036/98108105.html.
   Google Scholar
• Trudeau, N. A. 2009. Southern Storm: Sherman’s March to the Sea. New York: Harper Perennial.
   Google Scholar
• United States Army, 5th Ohio Volunteer Cavalry Quartermaster Records, 1862–1864. 1862. https://aspace.ohiohistory.org/repositories/2/resources/28820.
   Google Scholar
• United States War Department. 1850. The Ordnance Manual for the Use of the Officers of the United States Army. 2d ed. Washington, D.C: Gideon and Company.
   Google Scholar
• United States. War Dept, United States War Records Office, United States Record and Pension Office, United States Congress. House, Robert N. (Robert Nicholson) Scott, H. M. (Henry Martyn) Lazelle, George B. (George Breckenridge) Davis, et al. 1880. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Washington, Govt: Print. Off. http://archive.org/details/warrebellionaco21offigoog.
   Google Scholar
• Urwin, G. J. W. 2003. The United States Cavalry: An Illustrated History, 1776–1944. Red River books ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
   Google Scholar
• US Army. 2008. US Army Field Manual FM 3-0 Operations. West Point: Gardners Books.
   Google Scholar
• US War Dept. 1893. War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Record of the Union and Confederate Armies: Published Under the Direction of the Hon. Daniel S. Lamont, Secretary Of War, By Maj. George B. Davis, U S A Mr. Leslie J. Perry, Mr. Joseph W. Kirkley, Board of Publication, 42. Vol. II. I. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Vegetius Renatus, F. 1990. Epitoma Rei Militaris. New York: Lang.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, K. P., and D. D. Scott. 2006. “Uncapped Potential: Applying Firearms Identification Procedures in the Analysis of Percussion Caps.” Historical Archaeology 40 (3): 131–143. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03376737.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittenberg, E. J. 2017. Union Cavalry Comes of Age. Arcadia Publishing Inc. http://www.myilibrary.com?id=984007.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, W. C. 1984. The Confederate Upper Battery Site, Grand Gulf, Mississippi Excavations, 1982. Archaeological Report (Jackson, Miss.). Jackson, Miss: Mississippi Dept. of Archives and History: Grand Gulf Military Park Monument.
   Google Scholar