Modernity and crowds: solidity, liquidity and order

References

• Aguirre, B.E. 1984. The conventionalization of collective behavior in Cuba. American Journal of Sociology 90, no. 3: 541–66. doi: 10.1086/228116
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, S.A. 2011. The mediated crowd: New social media and new forms of rioting. Sociological Research Online 16, no. 4. doi: 10.5153/sro.2553
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrows, S. 1981. Distorting mirrors: Visions of the crowd in late nineteenth century France. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Baudrillard, J. 1983. In the shadow of the silent majorities. New York: Semiotext(e).
   Google Scholar
• Baudrillard, J. 1985. The masses: The implosion of the social in the media. New Literary History 16, no. 4: 577–89. doi: 10.2307/468841
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauman, Z. 1987. Legislators and interpreters. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Bauman, Z. 1991. Modernity and ambivalence. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Bauman, Z. 2000. Liquid modernity. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Bauman, Z. 2002. Society under siege. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Bauman, Z. 2003. Liquid love. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Bauman, Z. 2005. Liquid life. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Bauman, Z. 2006. Liquid fear. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Bauman, Z. 2007a. Liquid times. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Bauman, Z. 2007b. Consuming life. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Bauman, Z. 2008. Does ethics have a chance in a world of consumers? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bauman, Z. 2011. Culture in a liquid modern world. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Bauman, Z., and L. Donskis. 2013. Moral blindness: The loss of sensitivity in liquid modernity. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Bauman, Z., and K. Tester. 2001. Conversations with Zygmunt Bauman. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Berk, R. 1974. A gaming approach to crowd behavior. American Sociological Review 39, no .2: 355–73. doi: 10.2307/2094295
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borch, C. 2012. The politics of crowds: An alternative history of sociology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Borch, C., and B. Knudsen. 2013. Postmodern crowds: Re-inventing crowd thinking. Distinktion 14, no. 2: 109–13. doi: 10.1080/1600910X.2013.821012
   Google Scholar
• Bramson, L. 1961. The political context of sociology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brighenti, A.M. 2010. Tarde, Canetti, and Deleuze on crowds and packs. Journal of Classical Sociology 10, no. 4: 291–314. doi: 10.1177/1468795X10379675
   Google Scholar
• Brown, M., and A. Goldin. 1973. Collective behavior: A review and reinterpretation of the literature. Pacific Palisades, CA: Goodyear.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, T. 2013. The temporal horizon of ‘the choice’: Anxieties and banalities in ‘time’, modern and liquid modern. Thesis Eleven 118: 19–32. doi: 10.1177/0725513613500269
   Google Scholar
• Canetti, E. 1973. Crowds and power. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, M. 2013. Hurried lives: Dialectics of time and technology in liquid modernity. Thesis Eleven 118: 7–18. doi: 10.1177/0725513613500268
   Google Scholar
• Drury, J., and C. Stott. 2011. Contextualizing the crowd in contemporary social science. Contemporary Social Science 6, no. 3: 275–88. doi: 10.1080/21582041.2011.625626
   Google Scholar
• Granovetter, M. 1978. Threshold models of collective behavior. American Journal of Sociology 84, no. 6: 1420–43. doi: 10.1086/226707
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewitt, J.P. 1979. Self and society: A symbolic interactionist social psychology. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, N.R. 1974. Collective behavior as a group-induced shift. Sociological Inquiry 44, no. 2: 105–10. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-682X.1974.tb00730.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang, K., and G.E. Lang. 1970. Collective behavior theory and the escalated riots of the sixties. In Human nature and collective behavior, ed. T. Shibutani, 94–110. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Le Bon, G. 1960. The crowd: A study of the popular mind. New York: Viking.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, R.L.M. 1990. The micro-macro problem in collective behavior: Reconciling agency and structure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 20, no. 3: 213–33. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5914.1990.tb00184.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipovetsky, G. 2005. Hypermodern times. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Manning, R.O. 1970. Sociological and non-sociological collective behavior: A cross-disciplinary perspective of crowds, civil disorder, and social movements. Ph.D. diss., New York University.
   Google Scholar
• Marwell, G., P. Oliver, and R. Pruhl. 1988. Social networks and collective action: A theory of the critical mass III. American Journal of Sociology 94, no. 3: 502–34. doi: 10.1086/229028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazzarella, W. 2010. The myth of the multitude, or who's afraid of the crowd? Critical Inquiry 36, no. 4: 697–727. doi: 10.1086/655209
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McPhail, C. 1991. The myth of the madding crowd. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• McPhail, C., and D. Miller. 1973. The assembling process: A theoretical and empirical examination. American Sociological Review 38, no. 6: 721–35. doi: 10.2307/2094134
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McPhail, C., and R.T. Wohlstein. 1986. Collective locomotion as collective behavior. American Sociological Review 51, no. 4: 447–63. doi: 10.2307/2095580
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moscovici, S. 1985. The age of the crowd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Neville, F., and S. Reicher. 2011. The experience of collective participation: Shared identity, relatedness and emotionality. Contemporary social science 6, no. 3: 377–96. doi: 10.1080/21582041.2012.627277
   Google Scholar
• Nye, R.A. 1975. The origins of crowd psychology: Gustave Le Bon and the crisis of mass democracy in the third republic. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Ossewaarde, M. 2013. The crowd in the Occupy movement. Distinktion 14, no. 2: 134–50. doi: 10.1080/1600910X.2012.732954
   Google Scholar
• Park, R.E. 1972. The crowd and the public and other essays. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Poggi, C. 2002. Folla/Follia: Futurism and the crowd. Critical Inquiry 28, no. 3: 709–48. doi: 10.1086/343236
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reicher, S. 2011. Mass action and mundane reality: An argument for putting crowd analysis at the centre of the social sciences. Contemporary Social Science 6, no. 3: 433–50. doi: 10.1080/21582041.2011.619347
   Google Scholar
• Rose, J.D. 1982. Outbreaks: The sociology of collective behavior. New York: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rudé, G. 1964. The crowd in history. New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Sampson, T.D. 2012. Virality: Contagion theory in the age of networks. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schnapp, J.T., and M. Tiews. 2006. Crowds. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Seidman, S. 1994. Contested knowledge: Social theory in the postmodern era. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Smelser, N.J. 1962. Theory of collective behavior. New York: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, D. 2000. Zygmunt Bauman: Prophet of postmodernity. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Stage, C. 2013. The online crowd: A contradiction in terms? On the potential of Gustave Le Bon's crowd psychology in an analysis of affective blogging. Distinktion 14, no. 2: 211–26. doi: 10.1080/1600910X.2013.773261
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, E.P. 1971. The moral economy of the English crowd in the eighteenth century. Past and Present 50, no. 1: 76–136. doi: 10.1093/past/50.1.76
   Google Scholar
• Tran, V.T. 2013. More than just another crowd, we need a waiting line instead. Distinktion 14, no. 2: 168–90. doi: 10.1080/1600910X.2012.703963
   Google Scholar
• Turner, R.H. 1964. Collective behavior. In Handbook of modern sociology, ed. R. Faris, 382–425. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, R.H., and L.M. Killian. 1972. Collective behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Van Ginnekan, J. 1992. Crowds, psychology, and politics 1871–1899. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, S. 1978. Crowds and riots: A Study in social organization. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Young, J. 2007. The vertigo of late modernity. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar