Crowding as appropriation: voting, violence and bodies in a nineteenth-century urban space

References

• Anderson, B. 1991. Imagined communities. reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. London: Verso. http://books.google.com/books?id=4mmoZFtCpuoC.
   Google Scholar
• Andersson, P.K. 2014. ‘Bustling, crowding, and pushing’: Pickpockets and the nineteenth-century street crowd. Urban History 41, no. 2: 291–310. doi: 10.1017/S096392681300059X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attoh, K.A. 2011. What kind of right is the right to the city? Progress in Human Geography 35, no. 5: 669–85. doi: 10.1177/0309132510394706
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bender, T. 2001. The new metropolitanism and the plurality of publics. Harvard Design Magazine, 13, Winter/Spring, 6–17.
   Google Scholar
• Bertrand, R., J.-L. Briquet, and P. Pels. 2007. Towards a historical ethnography of voting. In Cultures of voting. The hidden history of the Secret Ballot, ed. R. Bertrand, J.-L. Briquet, and P. Pels, 1–15. London: Hurst.
   Google Scholar
• Blackmar, E. 2006. Appropriating ‘the common’: The tragedy of property rights discourse. In The politics of public space, ed. Setha Low and Neil Smith, 49–80. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Borch, C. 2009. Body to body: On the political anatomy of the crowd. Sociological Theory 27, no. 3: 271–90. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.01348.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brenner, N., D.J. Madden, and D. Wachsmuth. 2011. Assemblage urbanism and the challenges of critical urban theory. City 15, no. 2: 225–40. doi: 10.1080/13604813.2011.568717
   Google Scholar
• Brigstocke, J. 2012. Defiant laughter: Humour and the aesthetics of place in late 19th century Montmartre. Cultural Geographies 19, no. 2: 217–35. doi: 10.1177/1474474011414637
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calhoun, C.J. 1992. Habermas and the public sphere (Vol. Studies in). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Canetti, E. 1962. Crowds and power (Reprinted). New York: Viking.
   Google Scholar
• Carr, S. 1992. Public space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam025/92004909.html.
   Google Scholar
• Certeau, M. de. 1984. The practice of everyday life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cresswell, T. 2011. The vagrant/vagabond. The curious career of a mobile subject. In Geographies of mobilities: Practices, spaces, subjects, ed. T. Cresswell and P. Merriman, 239–54. Farnham: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Crook, M. 2011. Reforming voting practices in a global age: The making and remaking of the modern Secret Ballot in Britain, France and The United States c.1600-c.1950. Past & Present 212 (August): 199–237. doi: 10.1093/pastj/gtr008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crook, M., and T. Crook. 2007. The advent of the secret ballot in Britain and France, 1789–1914: From public assembly to private compartment. History 92, no. 308: 449–71. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-229X.2007.00403.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dean, M. 1999. Governmentality: Power and rule in modern society. 1st ed. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Dennis, R. 2008. Cities in modernity representations and productions of metropolitan space, 1840–1930. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Flyvbjerg, B. 1998. Rationality and power: Democracy in practice (Vol. Morality a). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/uchi051/97017204.html.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 1984. Des Espace Autres. Architectura /Mouvement/ Continuité 5: 46–9.
   Google Scholar
• Gibson, J. 1977. The theory of affordances. In Perceiving, Acting and Knowing. Towards an ecological psychology, ed. Robert Shaw and John Bransford, 127–143. New York: Hillsdale.
   Google Scholar
• Gilfoyle, T.J. 2004. Street rats and gutter snipes. Child pickpockets and street culture in New York City, 1850–1900. Journal of Social History 37: 853–62. doi: 10.1353/jsh.2004.0044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ginzburg, C. 1989. Clues, myths, and the historical method. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. 1963. Behavior in public places: Notes on the social organization of gatherings. New York: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. 1971. Relations in public: Microstudies of the public order. New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Hardt, M., and A. Negri. 2009. Commonwealth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, D. 2001. The spatial fix: Hegel, Von Thünen and Marx. In Spaces of capital: Towards a critical geography, ed. D. Harvey, 284–311. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, D. 2008. The right to the city. New Left Review 53 (Sebtember). http://newleftreview.org/II/53/david-harvey-the-right-to-the-city.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, D. 2012. Rebel cities. From the right to the city to the urban revolution. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Highmore, B. 2006. Michel de Certeau. Analysing culture. New York: Continuum.
   Google Scholar
• Hobsbawm, E. 1962. The age of revolution. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson.
   Google Scholar
• Hommels, A. 2005. Unbuilding cities: Obduracy in urban socio-technical change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Humphrey, C. 2011. Violence and urban architecture: Events at the ensemble of the Odessa Steps 1904–5. In Locating urban conflicts. Ethnicity, nationalism and the everyday, 37–56. Cambridge: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Hurd, M. 2000. Class, masculinity, manners, and mores. Public space and public sphere in nineteenth-century Europe. Social Science History 24, no. 1: 75–110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huse, T. 2014. Everyday life in the gentrifying city. On displacement, ethnic privileging and the right to stay put. Farnham: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Ingold, T. 2011. The perception of the environment. Essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Isin, E. 2008. Acts of citizenship. New York: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Jerram, L. 2013. Streetlife the untold history of Europe’s twentieth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Joyce, P. 2003. The rule of freedom. Liberalism and the modern city. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Kaarsted, T. 1979. Great Britain and Denmark, 1914–1920. Odense: Odense Universitetsforlag.
   Google Scholar
• Keller, L. 2010. Triumph of order. Democracy and public space in New York and London. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kristoffersen, E. 1969. Memoir. Memoir 1457. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Municipal Archive.
   Google Scholar
• Laugesen, J. n.d. Police memoir. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Municipal Archives.
   Google Scholar
• Le Bon, G. 1972. The crowd: A study of the popular mind. New York: Viking Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lefebvre, H. 1991. The production of space. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Lefebvre, H. 1996. Writings on cities. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Legg, S. 2009. Governing prostitution in Colonial Delhi: From Cantonmen regulations to international hygiene. Social History 34: 447–67. doi: 10.1080/03071020903257018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Löfgren, O. 2010. The atmospheres of railway stations: On the ethnography of moods. Irregular Ethnographies. Conference Paper, Lund Universitet.
   Google Scholar
• Lofland, L.H. 2007. The public realm. Exploring the city’s quintessential social territory. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Marcuse, P. 2009. From critical urban theory to the right to the city. City 13, no. 2–3: 185–97. doi: 10.1080/13604810902982177
   Google Scholar
• Massey, D. 2005. For space. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• McCay, B., and J. Acheson, eds. 1987. The question of the commons: The culture and ecology of communal resources. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
   Google Scholar
• Negri, A., and M. Hardt. 2004. Multitude. London: Hamish Hamilton.
   Google Scholar
• Otter, C. 2008. Victorian eye: A political history of light and vision in Britain, 1800–1910. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Park, R. 1967. On social control and collective behavior. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen, A.M. 1969. Memoir. Memoir no. 738. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Municipal Archive.
   Google Scholar
• Petersen, M. 2006. Oprørere. Skæbnefortællinger om danmarkshistoriens tolv største rebeller. København: Aschehoug.
   Google Scholar
• Pløger, J. 2008. Foucault’s dispositif and the city. Planning Theory 7: 51–70. doi: 10.1177/1473095207085665
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen, M. 1969. Memoir. Memoir 1675. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Municipal Archive.
   Google Scholar
• Rybo, E. 1969. Memoir. Memoir 1823. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Municipal Archive.
   Google Scholar
• Schou, H.C. n.d. Police memoir. Mempir. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Municipal Archives.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, J. 1998. Seing like a State. How certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sennett, R. 1996. Flesh and stone: The body and the city in western civilization. London: Faber.
   Google Scholar
• Soja, E. 2000. Postmetropolis. London: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Tarde, G. 1898. The public and the crowd. Revue de Paris 15 June: 287–306.
   Google Scholar
• Thacker, E. 2010. Swarming: Number versus animal? In Deleuze and new technology, ed. M. Poster and D. Savat, 161–84. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thelle, M. 2013a. København 1900. Rådhuspladsen som laboratorium for den moderne bys offentlige rum. Copenhagen: Københavns Universitet.
   Google Scholar
• Thelle, M. 2013b. Subversive mobilities: The Copenhagen riots 1900–1919. Transfers. Interdisciplinary Journal of Mobility Studies 3, no. 1: 7–25.
   Google Scholar
• Thing, M., and F. Hemmersham. 1990. 1. maj 1890: et dokumentarium. København: Selskabet til Forskning i Arbejderbevægelsens Historie.
   Google Scholar
• Thrift, N. 2013. Intensities of feeling: Towards a spatial politics of affect. Geografiske Annaler. Series B. Human Geography 86, no. 1: 57–78. doi: 10.1111/j.0435-3684.2004.00154.x
   Google Scholar
• Tilly, C. 1975. The rebellious century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tilly, C. 2008. Contentious performances. Cambridge studies in contentious politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://www.statsbiblioteket.dk/au/#/search?query=recordID%3A%22sb_3293105%22.
   Google Scholar
• Toftgaard, J. 2008. Kampen om København. Magt og demokrati i byens rum 1870–1901 (Vol. 1). Copenhagen: Selskabet til Forskning i Arbejderbevægelsens Historie.
   Google Scholar
• Vigh, H. 2009. Motion squared. A second look at the concept of social navigation. Anthropological Theory 9, no. 4: 419–38. doi: 10.1177/1463499609356044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wacquant, L. 2014. Marginality, ethnicity and penality in the neo-liberal city: An analytic cartography. Ethnic and Racial Studies 37, no. 10: 1687–711. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2014.931991
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, S. 2006. City publics: The (dis)enchantments of urban encounters. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar